压电智能结构传感器/作动器位置优化研究

研究压电主动结构振动控制当中传感器／作动器的位置优化问题。从系统的状态空间方程出发，在系统可控性、可观性Grammian矩阵特征值的基础上来描述性能指标，以控制能量最小化和传感能量最大化作为优化目标，利用遗传算法（GE）进行优化计算，计算过程中对传感器／作动器的位置采用二进制编码加以描述。通过对一压电板结构的仿真计算对该方法进行了验证，优化计算结果与枚举法结果完全相符，从而证明了方法的有效性。     

低特征信号绝热层用硅氧烷树脂研究

简述了用于固体火箭发动机低特征信号绝热层研制的发展现状。对多种硅氧烷树脂（ＲＴＶ）进行了筛选和信号透过率，热失重，力学及粘接笥能试验。试验结果表明，与使用ＥＰＤＭ绝热层材料相比，使用ＲＴＶ绝热层材料，火箭发动机燃烧室羽流具有较高的信号透过率；ＲＴＶ还具有较好的热性、力学及粘接性能，适于用作低特征信号绝热层的基体材料。     

C/C—SiC复合材料的制备与性能

采用化学气相渗透（CVI）法和液相浸渍有机物先驱体混合工艺制备了C／C－SiC复合材料，并对复合材料力学性能、抗烧蚀性能和抗氧化性能进行表征。结果表明：制备的C／C－SiC复合材料在基本保证C／C复合材料力学性能的基础上，抗氧化和抗烧蚀性能得以大幅度提高，提出了制备兼具C／C复合材料与陶瓷材料的技术途径。     

MONITORING OF ENERGETIC PARTICLE ENVIRONMENT INSIDE THE CHINA-BRAZIL EARTH RESOURCE SATELLITE

On 14 October 1999, the Chinese-Brazil earth resource satellite (CBERS-1) was launched in China. On board of the satellite there was an instrument designed at Peking University to detect the energetic particle radiation inside the satellite so the radiation fluxes of energetic particles in the cabin can be monitored continuously. Inside a satellite cabin, radiation environment consists of ether penetrated energetic particles or secondary radiation from satellite materials due to the interactions with primary cosmic rays.Purpose of the detectors are twofold, to monitor the particle radiation in the cabin and also to study the space radiation environment The data can be used to study the radiation environment and their effects on the electronics inside the satelhte cabin. On the other hand, the data are useful in study of geo-space energetic particle events such as solar proton events, particle precipitation and variations of the radiation belt since there should be some correlation between the radiation situation inside and outside the satellite.The instrument consists of two semi-conductor detectors for protons and electrons respectively. Each detector has two channels of energy ranges. They are 0.5-2MeV and ≥2MeV for electrons and 5-30MeV and 30-60MeV for protons. Counting rate for all channels are up to 104/(cm2@s)and power consumption is about 2.5 W. There are also the additional functions of CMOS TID (total integrated dose) effect and direct SEU monitoring. The data of CBMC was first sent back on Oct. 17 1999 and it's almost three years from then on. The detector has been working normally and the quality of data is good.The preliminary results of data analysis of CBMC not only reveal the effects of polar particle precipitation and radiation belt on radiation environment inside a satellite, but also show some important features of the geo-space energetic particle radiation.As one of the most important parameters of space weather, the energetic charged particles have great influences on space activities and ground tech nology. CBMC is perhaps the first long-term on-board special equipment to monitor the energetic particle radiation environment inside the satellite and the data it accnmulated are very useful in both satellite designing and space research.     

微量气味成分的自由基簇射技术脱除

研究了密闭体系中微量气味污染物的脱除作用与机理。采用电晕放电自由基簇射技术，实现了人工环境下氧化性自由基的产生；以电子自旋共振技术（ESR）对气态羟基自由基实施了捕集和检测，验证了在羟基自由基的存在下NH3被氧化为N2。通过U—I获得反应能耗和污染物去除效率为：NH3脱除效率为90．6％时，能耗1．0W。研究表明：自由基簇射技术产生的氧化性自由基可有效去除密闭生存环境中产生的NH3等微量有害气味成分，将在空间站等密闭生存系统内空气净化中有很好的应用前景。     

五边平行进近冲突风险定量分析模型

针对飞机五边平行进近时飞行冲突,提出了一种五边平行进近飞行冲突定量分析模型。模型通过飞机在任意时刻的标称位置坐标与因不确定性因素导致的航迹偏移量之和,形成飞机任意时刻真实位置坐标,基于此推导出飞机在五边平行进近时冲突风险计算公式。在分析不确定性因素导致航迹偏离时,提出了一种基于布朗运动的随机过程来描述因干扰因素导致飞机随机运动的方法。在建立模型后,使用蒙特卡罗仿真方法计算了飞行冲突概率,结果理想。     

电子接插件在线质量检测研究

近年来,电子信息产业的迅猛发展,作为配套支持的接插件的生产规模也不断扩大。由于电子设备厂商对接插件的质量要求越来越高,接插件的检测也得到了越来越多的重视。由于检测速度快、运行稳定可靠的特点,机器视觉检测技术被广泛用于对接插件外观质量的在线检测。本文应用机器视觉检测技术对电子接插件质量进行了在线检测研究,并以其典型的冲压质量缺陷的检测为例对机器视觉在线检测系统的构成、核心处理模块、应用中存在的问题以及解决问题的新方法进行阐述,最后针对系统的可靠性进行了分析。