Field formation around negatively biased solar arrays in the LEO-plasma

Heavy emission caused by impacting plasma ions results in a fast discharging effect of the initially large surface potentials on the dielectric solar cells. This eventually counteracts the energization process of the plasma ions to the cover glasses and leaves no significant electric fields. Thus, with an existing thermal plasma, electrons are again able to reach dielectric surfaces. Strong localized electric fields of the order of several 10 kV/cm form near the interconnector-cover glass interface.     

EUV emission from normal galaxies

Using data from the Wide Field Camera EUV all-sky survey, we have established upper limits to the EUV flux from a sample of 30 bright, nearby, non-active spiral galaxies. These galaxies were chosen to be those most likely to be detected in the EUV on the basis of (i) low interstellar absorption within our own galaxy, (ii) brightness in other wavebands, (iii) high star formation activity, and (iv) proximity. The derived EUV upper limits are restrictive, and establish for the first time that the EUV flux escaping from galaxies does not constitute a major component of their bolometric luminosity, and in particular that it cannot be the sink for the energy injected into the interstellar medium by supernova explosions, as had been suggested following the failure to detect this power in the X-ray band.     

吸热型碳氢燃料热沉的测定

介绍了一套自制的热导式高温量热系统,热量常数可用电标定法测定。用此仪器可测定各种吸热型碳氢燃料在各种条件下的热沉,用于吸热型碳氢燃料的筛选,为吸热型碳氢燃料的研究提供可靠的热化学数据。用这套装置测定了两种吸热型碳氢燃料在７００°Ｃ的热沉,与文献值接近。     

低温风洞运行压比相关性研究及应用

低温风洞流场参数快速精确控制需要建立驱动风扇功率与马赫数、雷诺数、压力和温度等运行参数间准确动态传递模型.以0.3?m低温风洞初步运行压比和状态参数测试数据为对象,归纳分析发现风洞运行压比与试验马赫数平方成近似线性关系,且相同马赫数下测试数据点分布与雷诺数成有序关系,基于该特性成功构造马赫数和雷诺数组合幂函数,并建立风洞运行压比与组合幂函数的线性关联式.结果表明在马赫数小于1.0和宽广雷诺数变化范围下该动态模型与测试数据具有良好的一致性.同时,利用空气动力学方程式也推导验证了该动态模型的理论正确性.该动态模型的建立使得风洞运行液氮需求和压缩机功率以相对简单的方式与试验状态相关联,将其应用于风洞前馈控制,必将简化风洞控制流程,缩短每个数据点的稳定时间,节约液氮消耗量.     

Distributed intelligent self-organized mission planning of multi-UAV for dynamic targets cooperative search-attack

This article studies the cooperative search-attack mission problem with dynamic targets and threats, and presents a Distributed Intelligent Self-Organized Mission Planning (DISOMP) algorithm for multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (multi-UAV). The DISOMP algorithm can be divided into four modules: a search module designed based on the distributed Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm, an attack module designed based on the Parallel Approach (PA) scheme, a threat avoidance module designed based on the Dubins Curve (DC) and a communication module designed for information exchange among the multi-UAV system and the dynamic environment. A series of simulations of multi-UAV searching and attacking the moving targets are carried out, in which the search-attack mission completeness, execution efficiency and system suitability of the DISOMP algorithm are analyzed. The simulation results exhibit that the DISOMP algorithm based on online distributed down-top strategy is characterized by good flexibility, scalability and adaptability, in the dynamic targets searching and attacking problem.     

胶质微推进液滴加速过程的数值模拟

采用拉格朗日粒子跟踪法计算液滴的运动轨迹,对胶质推进器中带电液滴在加速区的运动过程进行了数值模拟,获得液滴速度和密度的空间分布。使用两种溶剂(TBP3,甲酰胺)作为推进剂,分析了电压、流量变化对喷雾扩散角、液滴轴向速度及对推进器性能的影响。模拟结果表明,随着电压的增加,液滴轴向速度增大,喷雾扩散角减小;随着流量的增大,液滴轴向速度和喷雾扩散角均减小;使用甲酰胺推进剂比使用TP3推进剂得到更高的推力和比冲;模拟得到的推进器性能能良好符合实验结果。     

子君人生悲剧的主观原因分析

<伤逝>中的女主人公子君是鲁迅笔下中唯一的知识女性.她具有反抗精神,但她个人的力量之薄弱,是无法与当时严酷无比的社会现实相抗衡的,最终被旧制度所吞噬.她的悲剧除了深刻的社会根源之外,子君本身也存在着多方面的不成熟,她对个性解放的曲解、对婚姻生活的茫然、对涓生的过分依赖、对生存能力的放弃,是导致子君人生悲剧的主观原因.     

微流星体高速撞击航天器Whipple防护结构损伤特性研究(英文)

采用金刚石模拟高脆性、高熔点微流星体材料,对航天器典型Whipple防护结构进行高速撞击试验.试验表明,撞击产生的高温高压效应导致金刚石部分或全部转化为石墨,金刚石对防护结构的损伤主要体现在中低速阶段,当撞击速度大于4.3km/s时,对后板的灼烧损伤极为显著。     

股指期货与现货指数超前滞后关系研究

采用沪深300股指期货和沪深300现货指数的高频数据,运用协整理论和向量自回归模型对股指期货和现货指数的关系进行探讨。研究发现:沪深300股指期货和现货指数之间存在长期稳定的均衡关系,期货价格在价格发现中尚且不能占据主导地位,价格发现能力较弱。