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为实现三维内转进气道的内收缩流场与圆锥前体的外压缩流场的良好匹配,提出了一种双模块下颌式内转进气道/圆锥前体(Double-modules Chin Inward-turning Inlet and Conical Forebody,DCII/CF)一体化设计方法,获得一种新颖的双发并置、侧向安装的DCII/CF一体化布局。针对该布局形式,开展了DCII/CF一体化构型与传统的单模块内转进气道/圆锥前体(Single-module Inward-turning Inlet and Conical Forebody,SII/CF)一体化构型的数值对比研究。结果表明:DCII/CF一体化布局不仅为内转进气道提供了优秀的前体附面层排移效果,还有效避免了传统SII/CF布局中前体附面层与进气道内部流场之间的相互干扰。在Ma∞=6.0设计状态,DCII/CF一体化布局的进气道总压恢复系数相较传统的SII/CF布局有了显著提高,从0.403提高至0.482;但由于前体附面层的排移,该布局的捕获流量略有降低, SII/CF的流量系数为0.956,该布局则为0.917。而在非设计状态,该布局形式同样具备较好的总压恢复性能,在Ma∞=5.0与Ma∞=4.0的总压恢复系数分别达到了0.586和0.682,明显高于SII/CF的总压恢复系数0.507和0.619。 相似文献
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A Bayesian network (BN) is a compact representation for probabilistic models and inference. They have been used successfully for many military and civilian applications. It is well known that, in general, the inference algorithms to compute the exact a posterior probability of a target node given observed evidence are either computationally infeasible for dense networks or impossible for general hybrid networks. In those cases, one either computes the approximate results using stochastic simulation methods or approximates the model using discretization or a Gaussian mixture model before applying an exact inference algorithm. This paper combines the concept of simulation and model approximation to propose an efficient algorithm for those cases. The main contribution here is a unified treatment of arbitrary (nonlinear non-Gaussian) hybrid (discrete and continuous) BN inference having both computation and accuracy scalability. The key idea is to precompile the high-dimensional hybrid distribution using a hypercube representation and apply it for both static and dynamic BN inference. Since the inference process essentially becomes a combination of table look-up and some simple operations, the method is shown to be extremely efficient. It can also he scaled to achieve any desirable accuracy given sufficient preprocessing time and memory for the cases where exact inference is not possible 相似文献
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Performance evaluation for MAP state estimate fusion 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chang K.C. Zhi Tian Mori S. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2004,40(2):706-714
This paper presents a quantitative performance evaluation method for the maximum a posteriori (MAP) state estimate fusion algorithm. Under ideal conditions where data association is assumed to be perfect, it has been shown that the MAP or best linear unbiased estimate (BLUE) fusion formula provides the best linear minimum mean squared estimate (LMMSE) given local estimates under the linear Gaussian assumption for a static system. However, for a dynamic system where fusion is recursively performed by the fusion center on local estimates generated from local measurements, it is not obvious how the MAP algorithm will perform. In the past, several performance evaluation methods have been proposed for various fusion algorithms, including simple convex combination, cross-covariance combination, information matrix, and MAP fusion. However, not much has been done to quantify the steady state behavior of these fusion methods for a dynamic system. The goal of this work is to present analytical fusion performance results for MAP state estimate fusion without extensive Monte Carlo simulations, using an approach developed for steady state performance evaluation for track fusion. Two different communication strategies are considered: fusion with and without feedback to the sensors. Analytic curves for the steady state performance of the fusion algorithm for various communication patterns are presented under different operating conditions. 相似文献
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针对中国加入WTO对航空货物运输的影响,从溢出效应、竞争、辅助市场的开放、市场准入、管理、WTO规则和机制6个方面进行了分析。强调要全面和发展地看待WTO给航空货物运输带来的影响,以及要更加注重掌握WTO的规则和机制,才能更好地理解WTO对航空货物运输企业经营环境和约束条件的影响。 相似文献
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研究了一类非线性奇摄动方程。首先得到了外层解,利用特异极限阶定了激波层的几种可能位置,对激波层的几种不同位置利用伸长变量构造出内层解。最后利用匹配原则求出了原方程在整个区间上的渐进解。 相似文献
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介绍了一种在CAD/CAPP集成系统中工序图自动生成的较通用的方法,提出了两种不同实现途径。并以实例表明在Pro/Engineer系统中得到了成功应用。 相似文献
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人体头部受撞击脑损伤界限的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
脑损伤的研究,是生物力学研究的重要问题之一,其研究涉及到医学、力学的很多方面。本文将承受撞击的颅脑看成一个整体,同时又考虑其结构和力学性质。采用粘弹性的Kelvin体进行计算分析,比较分析三种不同的判据对实际人脑的损伤的判断的影响。 相似文献
10.
Tsai-Fu Wu Chh-Lung Shen Chien-Hsuan Chang Jeiyang Chiu 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2003,39(2):635-646
This paper presents a single-phase three-wire (1/spl phi/ 3W) grid-connection photovoltaic (PV) power inverter with a of partial active power filter (PAPF) feature, which can not only deal with PV power but filter current harmonics and improve power factor. Once the processed power exceeds the switch ratings, the inverter can reduce its output reactive power and harmonic power, while still supplying the maximum real power generated by the PV arrays. In the derivation of control laws, a limit circle is defined to confine the output power of the inverter. To determine the power that the inverter can process, the instantaneous reactive power of a 1/spl phi/ 3W system is defined and used to calculate reactive power, which can avoid complex detections of phase angle and magnitude of the fundamental component of a nonlinear load current. Simulation results and experimental measurements have verified the proposed algorithm and the feasibility of the inverter. 相似文献