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为了解决航空发动机导向叶片数字射线(DR)检测图像信息动态范围大、对比度低、细节信息不明显,缺陷区域难以识别的问题,提出一种改进型限制对比度自适应直方图均衡化(CLAHE)算法。采用CLAHE增强导向叶片DR图像对比度,同时引入基于空间均值滤波器的Gaussian掩模处理,进行DR图像降噪,提取DR图像的低频信息;采用CLAHE增强的图像与提取的DR图像低频信息线性做差,突出DR图像的高频细节信息;与CLAHE增强的图像线性叠加,进一步提高了DR图像的对比度,实现导向叶片DR图像增强。依据图像基本空间分辨率(SRB)、信噪比(SNR)、灰度平均值对DR图像增强效果进行评价。结果表明: 改进的CLAHE算法,可以同时将表征SRB的D13双丝线对应的调制深度值从49.17%提高到了56.08%,整体灰度平均值从32 400.66增加到了38 684.43,02号微小裂纹缺陷的SNR从14.10提升到了15.16。结果显示优化的CLAHE算法,相比自适应直方图均衡化(AHE)等4种经典的航空发动机导向叶片DR图像增强算法,不仅提高了平坦区域对比度,突显了边缘细节信息,而且有效提升了微小缺陷的视觉效果。 相似文献
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Wang Yongzhang Ma Xiongbo Chen Liangji Han Zhenyu 《中国航空学报》2007,20(4):362-369
By making use of the advantages of non-uniform rational B-spline (NURBS) curves to represent spatial curves, an instruction format with double NURBS curves suitable for 5-axis coordinated real-time interpolation is presented to replace the current 5-axis coordinated linear interpolation method defective in low-speed, low-accuracy and enormous numerical control (NC) files in sculptured surface machining. A generation procedure of the NC files with the presented format is introduced and the method to realize the interpolation in an open computer numerical control (CNC) system is developed by ourselves. These illustrated the feasibility of the proposed method and its capability of avoiding all the shortages of 5-axis linear interpolation method. 相似文献
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