再入弹抛壳气动特性研究

本文用有限差分方法求解再入母弹头与其所抛壳体之间的无粘干扰流场,获得了体—壳的干扰气动力,并在准定常假设的基础上近似模拟了弹体与壳体的分离过程。数值研究的结果表明,体—壳间存在的干扰会导致壳的压心位置急剧变化,危及母弹安全;抛壳速度是体—壳安全分离的关键参数。     

飞机壁板结构的声疲劳计算及试验

 <正> 飞机结构所承受的噪声载荷声压级超过130dB时,经较长时间激励,往往在噪声诱导应力较大的区域里产生疲劳破坏。而在各种类型的结构件中声疲劳破坏的相对发生率以蒙皮壁板结构为最高。 本文采用矩形铝合金平板来模拟蒙皮壁板结构,对其进行了声疲劳寿命计算与试验研究.     

An Artificial Neural Network based approach for estimation of rain intensity from spectral moments of a Doppler Weather Radar

By using a Doppler Weather Radar (DWR) at Shriharikota (13.66°N & 80.23°E), an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based technique is proposed to improve the accuracy of rain intensity estimation. Three spectral moments of a Doppler spectra are utilized as an input data to an ANN. Rain intensity, as measured by the tipping bucket rain gauges around the DWR station, are considered as a target values for the given inputs. Rain intensity as estimated by the developed ANN model is validated by the rain gauges measurements. With the help of a developed technique, reasonable improvement in the estimation of rain intensity is observed. By using the developed technique, root mean square error and bias are reduced in the range of 34–18% and 17–3% respectively, compared to Z–R approach.     

军用飞机环境适应性评价模型

阐述了作战飞机面临的环境,分析了各种环境因素对军用飞机作战性能的影响,建立了军用飞机环境适应性评价指标体系。确定了机场环境剖面和衡量各个评价因素样本数据的方法,并提出了军用飞机环境适应性评价模型,通过实例验证了模型的合理性和方法的可行性。算例和分析结论表明,该模型反映了军用飞机在环境适应性方面的技术要求,同时也为军用飞机在环境适应能力上的改进提供了参考。     

1种发动机自适应模型的修正方法

为解决由于工艺落后和性能衰退所导致的发动机模型与实际发动机失配的问题,从而达到视情维修的目的,建立了1种基于遗传算法的自适应模型修正方法.利用遗传算法高效率的全局搜索能力,以发动机性能参数为目标,优化部件参数,实现了模型的修正,并通过分析发动机性能参数对部件参数的敏感性,研究了选取不同组合的待修正部件参数对模型修正精度的影响.结果表明:采用该修正方法所建立的发动机模型准确性高、鲁棒性强,且具有良好的通用性,为发动机的健康管理和故障诊断提供了重要依据,具有很好的军事和工程应用价值.     

全电无人机主推进直驱永磁电动机热负荷研究

以全电无人飞机主推进直驱永磁电动机为研究对象,分析处于不同工况下主推进电动机热负荷特性.针对主推进电动机开启式结构特点,根据流体力学及传热学理论,建立强风冷却条件下流固耦合物理模型与数学模型,通过仿真计算不同热负荷、不同爬升角度时主推进电动机的温升,分析主推进电动机热负荷及温升随飞行工况的变化规律.对主推进电动机进行风洞与飞行试验.结果表明:热负荷为5500A2/(cm·mm2)时电动机最高温升为124K,与仿真值误差在2%以内,验证了理论分析正确性.无人机主推进电动机热负荷选取范围为3000~5500A2/(cm·mm2).      

The photometric study of light scattering from the surface of alumina powder and interpretations by Hapke formula

A laboratory experiment helps to understand the light scattering property of regolith like samples with known compositions and other physical parameters. The laboratory data so obtained can be compared with the existing in situ data on celestial objects like asteroids. Further, it may be analyzed with the help of various theoretical models to understand the light scattering processes from regolith more clearly. In this work we have performed laboratory based photometry of the light scattered from the surfaces of powdered alumina (Al₂O₃) at various tilt angles of the sample and at large phase angles, with the particles having diameter 0.3 μm. The wavelength of observation was 632.8 nm. These data have been fitted by a surface scattering model originally suggested by Hapke. Instead of using empirical Henyey–Greenstein phase function to fix the values of albedo and phase function to be used within Hapke formula, we have used Mie theory for the same. This approach helped us to determine the single particle properties such as particle diameter and complex refractive index from surface scattering phase curve alone. Mie theory depends only on the size parameter X(=2π(radius/wavelength)) and complex refractive index (n, k) of the material. Since the absorption coefficient (k) for alumina is known to be very low but not exactly zero, the best fit to the experimental data was obtained by least square technique with k as a free parameter, as the other parameters are known. Finally, we compare our results with other published results and discuss the scope of application of the method we adopted.     

基于双磁钢转子的大力矩飞轮用电机设计

针对卫星快速敏捷和大角度机动的需求,设计了一种基于双磁钢转子的大力矩飞轮用永磁电机。介绍了大力矩飞轮用电机的工作原理和结构构成,给出了主要尺寸的设计准则,并在Maxwell 环境下对双磁钢转子的永磁直流电动机进行了有限元分析。     

红外动态目标模拟器光学系统的设计

设计了一种用于红外导引头性能测试的红外动态目标模拟器,利用数字微镜阵列(DMD)对黑体红外辐射进行反射调制,并由光学准直系统实现红外场景生成系统与红外导引头的光学耦合。用光学设计软件（ZEMAX）对准直光学系统进行了设计和优化,准直光学系统成像质量良好,接近衍射极限,点列图直径小于艾里斑直径,畸变小于0.1%。结果表明该系统环境适应性强,能很好地用于红外导引头动态图像的校准。     

带摆镜的制冷型中波红外像方扫描光学系统设计

基本形式的像方扫描光学系统依然需要复杂的二维回转机构带动成像镜组做二维扫描,所以二维回转机构需要承担较大载荷。分析了基本形式的像方扫描光学系统形式,并在基本形式基础上加入摆镜,只通过二维摆镜的旋转达到扫描像面的目的,大大减小二维回转机构载荷,提高扫描速度,简化了系统结构,减小了系统体积。加入摆镜后的光学系统除具有基本形式像方扫描光学系统的性质外,还有了新的限制条件,对带摆镜的像方扫描光学系统进行了分析,提出了设计条件及设计方法,并设计出具有较大视场的像方扫描光学系统。