台速度估计(英文)

针对惯性稳定平台中高精度和高带宽的速度信号需求,提出了基于低成本MEMS传感器的最优速度估计算法。采用一种新颖的传感器组合形式,包括一个低带宽的MEMS陀螺和两个低性能的MEMS加速度计。陀螺由于自身动态特性的影响,主要提供速度的低频信息,加速度计组合则由于自身偏置的影响,主要提供速度的高频信息,而估计器将两者信号进行融合。实验表明:最优状态估计器能够在时频域上,提供无偏的、高性能的速度信号。同时,在单自由度微型惯性稳定平台的应用过程中,其控制性能得到了相应的提高。该算法也适用于机器人控制、姿态估计和摩擦补偿等领域。     

A 5-DOF Model for Aeroengine Spindle Dual-rotor System Analysis

This paper develops a five degrees of freedom(5-DOF) model for aeroengine spindle dual-rotor system dynamic analysis.In this system,the dual rotors are supported on two angular contact ball bearings and two deep groove ball bearings,one of the latter-mentioned bearings works as the inter-shaft bearing.Driven by respective motors,the dual rotors have different co-rotating speeds.The proposed model mathematically formulates the nonlinear displacements,elastic deflections and contact forces of bearings with consideration of 5-DOF and coupling of dual rotors.The nonlinear equations of motions of dual rotors with 5-DOF are solved using Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg algorithm.In order to investigate the effect of the introduced 5-DOF and nonlinear dy-namic bearing model,we compare the proposed model with two models:the 3-DOF model of this system only considering three translational degrees of freedom(Gupta,1993,rotational freedom is neglected);the 5-DOF model where the deep groove ball bearings are simplified as linear elastic spring(Guskov,2007).The simulation results verify Gupta’s prediction(1993) and show that the rotational freedom of rotors and nonlinear dynamic model of bearings have great effect on the system dynamic simula-tion.The quantitative results are given as well.     

用于五坐标加工的样条插补控制器及其在开放式数控系统中的实现(英文)

为满足复杂形体件高速高精数控加工的需要,在自行研制的开放式数控系统中开发了具有曲线插补功能的五坐标机床控制器。介绍了该曲线插补功能的指令格式及数控文件的编制过程。在控制器内部生成的位置矢量插值曲线和方位矢量插值曲线二阶连续,且该两曲线中立于逆机床运动。通过配置相应的运动变换模块,该控制器可适应任意形式五坐标机床。位置样条曲线采用截断的泰勒级数展开式进行实时离散计算。通过建立位置样条曲线参数和方位样条曲线参数的对应关系,使得加工过程中平动轴和旋转轴协调运动。通过实际加工验证了该控制器的性能。     

直纹面叶轮刀具轨迹规划的研究(英文)

At present, most commercial computer-aided manufacturing （CAM） systems are deficient in efficiency and performances on generating tool path during machining impellers. To solve the problem, this article develops a special software to plan cutting path for ruled surface impellers. An approximation algorithm to generate cutting path for machining integral ruled surface impellers is proposed. By fitting sampling data points of an impeller blade into a curve, a model of ruled surface blade of an impeller is built up. Furthermore, by calculating the points where the cutter axis vector intersects the free-form hub surface of an impeller, problems about, for instance, the ambiguity in calculation and machining the wide blade surface with a short flute cutter are solved. Finally, an integral impeller cutting path is planned by way of an integrated cutter location control algorithm. Simulation and machining tests with an impeller are performed on a 5-axis computer numerically controlled （CNC） mill machine, which shows the feasibility of the proposed algorithm.     

基于碰撞检测的自适应阻抗控制机械臂系统(英文)

针对柔性关节机械臂,本文阐述了机械臂能够像人手一样安全操作的方法。3种方法相结合,以便机械臂能够柔顺的接触操作对象并控制接触力在预设定范围内。首先,提出采用虚拟分解法的笛卡尔阻抗控制用来实现机械臂在笛卡尔空间的柔顺控制。其次,引入自适应关节动态补偿器使得机械臂能够实施更为精确的控制。最后,设计了基于笛卡尔力反馈的实时路径规划,从而使机械臂能够检测碰撞并控制接触力。基于碰撞检测的自适应阻抗控制器能够简化其在机械臂上的实施,保持机械臂对环境的友好操作,并且严格满足系统的全局稳定性。实验在4自由度的卫星在轨自维护机械臂平台得以验证。碰撞检测实验和轨迹跟踪实验结果证明了所提出方法的有效性和可行性。