Effect of Counterface Material on Friction and Wear Behavior of Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS_2 Composites

Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS2 self-lubricating composites were prepared through the powder metallurgy (P/M) method. Their friction properties were investigated by a pin-on-disk tribometer in the range from the room temperature to 600 ℃. Alumina, silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloys were selected as the counterface materials. Results indicate that the lowest friction coefficients under 0.22 can be obtained at 600 ℃ when rubbed against alumina. When rubbed against nickel-iron-sulfide alloys, are presented the lowest wear rates in the magnitude of 10-6 mm3/N·m, one order of magnitude lower than those when rubbed against ceramics. In the case of three rubbing pairs, the wear rates of the composite containing MoS2 present themselves inversely proportional to friction coefficients. With alumina ceramics used as a counterface, transfer films and glaze layers will form on the contact surface playing a main role in lubrication at high temperatures. However, when silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloy are used, the lubricating transfer films appear not to be promi-nent.     

固体火箭发动机用C/SiC导流管烧蚀性能研究

采用地面试车试验考核了固体火箭发动机用C/SiC导流管的烧蚀性能,并对C/SiC导流管的烧蚀机理进行了探讨。结果表明:导流管轴向线烧蚀率变化较大,沿气流方向呈上升趋势。材料的线烧蚀率从进口处的0.018mm/s增至出口处的0.032mm/s,且导流管中间段烧蚀稳定性明显优于进口段和出口段。同时,C/SiC导流管的烧蚀机制主要是粒子冲刷和机械剥蚀共同作用的结果。