基于多GPU的大型线性和非线性方程组的求解(英文)

在处理工程问题时,常常需要对线性或非线性方程组进行求解。对于实际应用中经常遇到的大型方程组进行求解则需要相当长的时间。使用图形处理器(GPU)代替传统的CPU,将多块GPU通过操作系统进行协调,并将PBi-CGstab方法和Inexact Newton方法进行适合多GPU并行的改造以此作为多GPU求解器的核心算法,加速求解大型线性和非线性方程组。本文的多GPU求解器在成倍扩展了单GPU求解器允许的计算规模的同时取得了令人满意的加速比。     

A practical nonlinear robust control approach of electro-hydraulic load simulator

This paper studies a nonlinear robust control algorithm of the electro-hydraulic load simulator （EHLS）. The tracking performance of the EHLS is mainly limited by the actuator＇s motion disturbance, flow nonlinearity, and friction, etc. The developed controller is developed based on the nonlinear motion loading model. The problems of the actuator＇s disturbance and flow nonlinearity are considered. To address the friction problem, the friction model of the loading motor is identified experimentally. The friction disturbance is compensated using the obtained friction model. Therefore, this paper considers the main three factors comprehensively. The developed algorithm is easy to apply since the controller can be obtained just with one step back-stepping design. The stability of the developed algorithm is proven via Lyapunov analysis. Both co-simulation and experiments are performed to verify the effectiveness of this method.     

风洞虚拟飞行模型机与原型机动力学特性分析

在低速风洞虚拟飞行试验系统中,采用三自由度（3-DOF）球铰支撑动力学相似缩比飞机模型,在气动力矩作用下试验模型可绕质心自由转动。这种带约束的运动与具有六自由度（6-DOF）的真实大气飞行存在差别,鉴于此,对各影响因素逐个剖离并进行了数值模拟和对比分析。结果表明：位移约束使两者间的动力学特性产生较明显的差异,缩比的影响符合相似准则规律,机构摩擦、模型重心与支撑点不重合影响较小,常值干扰力矩对模型的初始响应有一定影响。对比分析结果可以用于指导风洞虚拟飞行试验的开展,并有助于完善风洞虚拟飞行试验技术及其拓展应用。     

低湍流度风洞中的斜置翼三维边界层测量试验研究

在西工大低湍流度风洞中，于不同后掠角和湍流度下，以４５°单丝热线探头，在斜置翼上测量三维边界层速度型并计算特征参数的情况表明：横流影响的规律性明显，三维速度型扭曲相当复杂；后掠角和湍流度增大时，速度型和厚度的发展、不同层次的流线偏移和特征参数的变化受横流影响更为明显。     

Fuzzy robust nonlinear control approach for electro-hydraulic flight motion simulator

A fuzzy robust nonlinear controller for hydraulic rotary actuators in flight motion simulators is proposed. Compared with other three-order models of hydraulic rotary actuators, the proposed controller based on first-order nonlinear model is more easily applied in practice, whose control law is relatively simple. It not only does not need high-order derivative of desired command,but also does not require the feedback signals of velocity, acceleration and jerk of hydraulic rotary actuators. Another advantage is that it does not rely on any information of friction, inertia force and external disturbing force/torque, which are always difficult to resolve in flight motion simulators. Due to the special composite vane seals of rectangular cross-section and goalpost shape used in hydraulic rotary actuators, the leakage model is more complicated than that of traditional linear hydraulic cylinders. Adaptive multi-input single-output(MISO) fuzzy compensators are introduced to estimate nonlinear uncertain functions about leakage and bulk modulus. Meanwhile, the decomposition of the uncertainties is used to reduce the total number of fuzzy rules. Different from other adaptive fuzzy compensators, a discontinuous projection mapping is employed to guarantee the estimation process to be bounded. Furthermore, with a sufficient number of fuzzy rules, the controller theoretically can guarantee asymptotic tracking performance in the presence of the above uncertainties, which is very important for high-accuracy tracking control of flight motion simulators.Comparative experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, which can guarantee transient performance and better final accurate tracking in the presence of uncertain nonlinearities and parametric uncertainties.     

An experimental study of the dual-loop control of electro-hydraulic load simulator （EHLS）

This paper investigates motion coupling disturbance（the so called surplus torque）in the hardware-in-the-loop（HIL）experiments.The＇＇velocity synchronization scheme＇＇was proposed by Jiao for an electro-hydraulic load simulator（EHLS）in 2004.In some situations,however,the scheme is limited in the implementation for certain reasons,as is the case when the actuator＇s valve signal is not available or it is seriously polluted by noise.To solve these problems,a＇＇dual-loop scheme＇＇is developed for EHLS.The dual-loop scheme is a combination of a torque loop and a position synchronization loop.The role of the position synchronization loop is to decouple the motion disturbance caused by the actuator system.To verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed scheme,extensive simulations are performed using AMESim.Then,the performance of the developed method is validated by experiments.     

气体动理论BGK格式的网格自适应方法

为了提高气体动理论BGK（Bhatnagr-Gross-Krook）格式在超声速流动问题计算时激波捕捉的准确性与计算效率,提出了一种适用于气体动理论BGK格式的网格自适应加密方法。该方法采用基于四边形的链表技术来描述网格的拓扑结构,在物理量重构过程中,使用了在四边形网格中表现优异的van Leer限制器,以保证粗细网格过渡处物理量重构的精度。用跨声速翼型绕流（马赫数Ma=0.85）、超声速前台阶流（Ma=3）和高超声速圆柱绕流（Ma=8.03）等多个典型算例验证了BGK自适应网格方法。计算结果表明,自适应网格BGK方法在保证数值精度的前提下,可大幅度提高计算效率。这为该方法用于高效地解决复杂问题提供了一种选择。     

飞机舱盖重心位置对舱盖抛放轨迹影响的数值模拟

 通过求解雷诺平均N-S方程,应用嵌套动网格技术结合6-DOF运动方程,成功实现了F/A-18C战机的座舱盖抛放轨迹的数值模拟。同时,分析了座舱盖重心位置的不同对舱盖飞行轨迹和飞行姿态的影响,得出F/A-18C战机座舱盖的重心后移能缩短抛放时间,优化飞行轨迹的结论。     

非结构网格生成技术方法研究

利用点源或线源所影响的势函数分布规律,通过建立势函数与网格背景信息之间的关系,提供非结构网格生成过程中所需的网格背景参数;在物体边界节点已知的情况下,适当布置点源和线源个数,用最小二乘法确定各点源和线源的强度;通过对部分点源或线源的影响势函数施加方向控制开关,使所生成的网格在期望的区域得到加密;算例表明本文方法是一种有效、快速的处理方法,与传统用背景网格提供背景信息的方法相比,在计算量、程序量、光滑性和灵活性方面都能表现出良好的性质。     

叶片式液压摆动马达的非线性泄漏分析

摆叶马达是一种高精度的液压执行机构,内部密封结构较复杂.针对摆叶马达的密封结构特性,分析了它的泄漏组成,提出了它的非线性泄漏计算模型,并得出影响泄漏的关键因素和减小泄漏需采取的措施.在工程实际中,摆叶马达存在密封失效的问题,通过理论分析得出了密封失效的原因在于轴肩密封,轴肩密封中O形圈的预压缩量决定了密封失效的临界压力.摆叶马达泄漏量的增大不仅仅与密封压力和速度有关,而且与马达叶片转角也有关系,它的非线性模型也为液压伺服系统提供了理论依据.