GPS/INU/DM组合定位导航技术在ITS中的应用

 介绍了智能交通系统(ITS,Intelligent Transport Systems)的基本思想,阐述了GPS/INU/DM(Global Positioning System/Inertial Navigation Unit/Digital Map)组合定位导航技术在ITS中的应用,以及提高组合定位导航精度及可靠性的几种技术措施.该组合定位导航是将卫星定位技术、惯性导航定位技术以及计算机技术融合在一起的新型技术,具有全方位、全天候、防遮挡的功能.ITS中利用组合导航技术可实现道路交通管理"自动化"、车辆行驶"智能化",具有良好的实用价值,应用前景广泛.     

Small amplitude ion acoustic solitons in a weakly magnetized plasma with anisotropic ion pressure and kappa distributed electrons

The Zakharov–Kuznetzov (ZK) equation is derived for nonlinear electrostatic waves in a weakly magnetized plasma in the presence of anisotropic ion pressure and superthermal electrons. The anisotropic ion pressure is defined using Chew–Goldberger–Low (CGL) while a generalized Lorentzian (kappa) distribution is assumed for the non-thermal electrons. The standard reductive perturbation method (RPM) is employed to derive the two dimensional ZK equation for the dynamics of obliquely propagating low frequency ion acoustic wave. The influence of spectral index (kappa) of non-thermal electron on the soliton is discussed in the presence of anisotropic ion pressure in plasmas. It is found that ion pressure anisotropy and superthermality of electrons affect both the width and amplitude of the solitary waves. On the other hand the magnetic field is found to alter the dispersive property of the plasma only, and hence the width of the solitons is affected while the amplitude of the solitary waves is independent of external magnetic field. The numerical results are also presented for illustrations.     

Three dimensional investigation of the shock train structure in a convergent–divergent nozzle

Three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics analyses have been employed to study the compressible and turbulent flow of the shock train in a convergent–divergent nozzle. The primary goal is to determine the behavior, location, and number of shocks. In this context, full multi-grid initialization, Reynolds stress turbulence model (RSM), and the grid adaption techniques in the Fluent software are utilized under the 3D investigation. The results showed that RSM solution matches with the experimental data suitably. The effects of applying heat generation sources and changing inlet flow total temperature have been investigated. Our simulations showed that changes in the heat generation rate and total temperature of the intake flow influence on the starting point of shock, shock strength, minimum pressure, as well as the maximum flow Mach number.     

Interaction of magnetoacoustic solitons in electron-positron plasmas

The interaction between two, four and six magnetoacoustic solitons in electron-positron plasmas are investigated. The extended Poincaré–Lighthill–Kuo (PLK) perturbation method is employed to derived two KdV equations for magnetoacoustic solitons moving towards each other and studied the head-on collision between them and their phase shifts. The Hirota bilinear method is used to have multi-soliton solutions of already derived two KdV equations for right and left moving solitons. The four and six magnetoacoustic solitons solutions of the two KdV equations are obtained to discuss their interaction and phase shifts. It is found that only compressive magnetoacoustic solitons structures are formed in electron-positron plasma. The present study may be useful to understand the collective phenomena related to head-on and overtaking magnetoacoustic solitons interaction in electron-positron plasmas that may occur in a pulsar magnetosphere.     

当量比对斜爆轰波诱导区特性影响的数值模拟研究

为探索斜爆轰波诱导区特性变化的内在机制,利用带H2/O2详细化学反应模型的二维欧拉方程进行数值模拟,研究了当量比对诱导区特性的影响。结果表明,随着当量比增大,诱导区长度呈U型曲线变化,在此过程中温度起到了关键作用。通过研究诱导区末端的压力分布发现,诱导区末端的压缩波强度是影响诱导区过渡形式的决定性因素。当量比在0.6～2.5时,压缩波强度较强,过渡形式为突变型,超出该范围,压缩波强度较弱,过渡形式为平滑型。此外,结合定容燃烧(CVC)理论分析了不同来流压力下的诱导区长度随当量比的变化情况,得出诱导区内的化学动力学效应影响了诱导区长度,使其沿理论所预测的U型曲线变化;气动力学效应影响了诱导区长度的变化幅度和速率,避免其过度增大或减小。     

Prediction of Boundary Layer Transition Based on Modeling of Laminar Fluctuations Using RANS Approach

This article presents a linear eddy-viscosity turbulence model for predicting bypass and natural transition in boundary layers by using Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations. The model includes three transport equations, separately, to compute laminar kinetic energy, turbulent kinetic energy, and dissipation rate in a flow field. It needs neither correlations of intermittency factors nor knowledge of the transition onset. Two transition tests are carried out: flat plate boundary layer under zero ...