基于风洞的导弹姿态控制性能评估方法

鉴于风洞中测评飞行器控制性能更加真实的特点,研究了一种基于风洞的导弹姿态控制性能评估方法。首先,明确评估对象,即基于风洞可评估的导弹姿态控制性能及其指标;其次,提出一种基于风洞的导弹姿态控制性能评估方法,包括试验方法、数据处理方法与性能评定方法,通过试验方法可以获取到性能评估所需的原始试验数据,通过数据处理方法可将试验原始数据转换为性能评定所需的性能指标参量,通过性能评定方法可以对导弹姿态控制性能的优异进行界定。最后,以某高超声速导弹为例,基于其数学仿真模型,对该评估方法进行仿真验证,初步论证该评估方法的可行性。     

AMX飞机大迎角试验的经验

本文描述了单座和双座ＡＭ－Ｘ飞机大迎角试验计划，作了完成试验工作的技术综述，描述了试验用的改进飞机，采用的特殊方法，用于包线扩展的递增方法及其结果，对有关工作的技术，后勤，组织，计划原则和使用的技术等也提供了重要的评价。     

Perl语言及其应用

Ｐｅｒｌ语言是适合于扫描任意的文本文件，并可以从中提出并报告有关信息。本文首先说明了Ｐｅｒｌ语言的使用范围，特性和基本数据类型语法，然后将Ｐｅｒｌ语言与常用扔Ｃ语文进行比较，总结了Ｐｅｒｌ语言的优点及弱点，最后介绍了作者以Ｐｅｒｌ语言为工具所做的一个应用软件－ｈｔｍ１２１ａｔｅｘ，并说明了作者使用Ｐｅｒｌ语言的体会。     

动态差压检测系统的共模误差研究

主要针对以差压变送器为核心的动态差压检测系统的特点 ,应用流体网络分析方法 ,提出了动态差压检测系统中的共模误差问题。理论分析和仿真计算结果表明 :共模误差与检测系统两侧引压管路的不一致性直接相关 ,为了获得动态差压信号的准确检测 ,必须对动态差压检测系统的共模误差予以抑制     

最优加经典控制理论用于导弹滚动稳定回路设计

应用最优加经典控制方法，设计了导弹滚动稳定回路。先用简化模型设计最优控衬器的形式，再用经典法选择一个合理的穿越频率，由于在控制参数设计时事先考虑了性能指标，从而保证了设计结果的最优．     

One hundred US EVAs: a perspective on spacewalks

In the 36 years between June 1965 and February 2001, the US human space flight program has conducted 100 spacewalks, or extravehicular activities (EVAs), as NASA officially calls them. EVA occurs when astronauts wearing spacesuits travel outside their protective spacecraft to perform tasks in the space vacuum environment. US EVA started with pioneering feasibility tests during the Gemini Program. The Apollo Program required sending astronauts to the moon and performing EVA to explore the lunar surface. EVA supported scientific mission objectives of the Skylab program, but may be best remembered for repairing launch damage to the vehicle and thus saving the program. EVA capability on Shuttle was initially planned to be a kit that could be flown at will, and was primarily intended for coping with vehicle return emergencies. The Skylab emergency and the pivotal role of EVA in salvaging that program quickly promoted Shuttle EVA to an essential element for achieving mission objectives, including retrieving satellites and developing techniques to assemble and maintain the International Space Station (ISS). Now, EVA is supporting assembly of ISS. This paper highlights development of US EVA capability within the context of the overarching mission objectives of the US human space flight program.     

电镀工艺及其发展方向

电镀新工艺的发展方向已倍受人们的关注。通过分析与研究，介绍了国内外采用综合电镀新工艺的概况，对如何采用低氰和低铬电镀工艺，改进镀前处理工艺等方面作了综述，并对如何有效控制产品质量，合理选择槽液、加温方式也作了介绍。     

Identification and status of design improvements to the NASA Shuttle EMU for International Space Station application

To meet the significant increase in EVA demand to support assembly and operations of the International Space Station (ISS), NASA and industry have improved the current Shuttle Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EMU), or "space suit", configuration to meet the unique and specific requirements of an orbital-based system. The current Shuttle EMU was designed to be maintained and serviced on the ground between frequent Shuttle flights. ISS will require the EMUs to meet increased EVAs out of the Shuttle Orbiter and to remain on orbit for up to 180 days without need for regular return to Earth for scheduled maintenance or refurbishment. Ongoing Shuttle EMU improvements have increased reliability, operational life and performance while minimizing ground and on-orbit maintenance cost and expendable inventory. Modifications to both the anthropomorphic mobility elements of the Space Suit Assembly (SSA) as well as to the Primary Life Support System (PLSS) are identified and discussed. This paper also addresses the status of on-going Shuttle EMU improvements and summarizes the approach for increasing interoperability of the U.S. and Russian space suits to be utilized aboard the ISS.