Summary of CNCOSPAR Activities 2002-2004

1 In Brief In this report, we summarize the major activities of CNCOSPAR from the year 2002to 2004. During this period, many things happened such as Beijing won the 2006COSPAR scientific assembly, the first Chinese Committee of COSPAR handed over its responsibility to the second committee, etc. During this period, the space science activities developed also very fast. China has sent its first scientific satellite, the first satellite TC-1 of the Double Star Program, into space. China also has a major break through in the manned space flight by a very successful mission of Shenzhou manned space flight. On board of this spacecraft, is the first Chinese astronaut Mr. Liwei Yang. This made China the third country in the world who has the ability that the launch manned space missions independently.     

我国月面巡视探测器定位方法研究

月球自动巡视勘查技术中的月面巡视探测器的导航控制,需要研究月面巡视探测器的定位技术。文章通过对国外漫游车定位方法的研究,提出了我国月面巡视探测器在全局坐标系和局部坐标系中进行定位的方法。月面巡视探测器在全局坐标系中的定位可以采用星敏感器以及陆标辨识的方式;局部坐标系的定位可以采用惯性导航系统 里程计以及着陆器帮助下定位和视觉里程计的定位方法。这几种定位方式的组合应用,能够满足月面巡视探测器导航方面的定位要求。     

International cooperation in space — new opportunities, new approaches : An assessment

Now that the Cold War is over, the authors of this Viewpoint believe that in the interests of the USA as well as the rest of the world international cooperation should become a more fundamental element of US space policy. Cooperative agreements will not always be easy to reach and will require creative statecraft. To that end the USA should take the initiative in establishing a high-level international policy forum to facilitate discussions on the main goals and objectives to be served by international cooperation in space.     

1:10人-椅模型上肢的跨-超音速风洞实验

 本文介绍了1:10人椅模型上肢跨-超音速风洞实验的结果。测量了Ma=0.5～2.04和攻角10°～20°范围内上肢的阻力和侧向力。获得了在握扶手和拉中央环两种姿态下手臂的气动力特性。比较了穿衣袖与不穿衣袖两种状态下手臂的气动力数据。实验结果为确定人体上肢对高速气流吹袭的耐久限度和设计防护措施提供了重要的气动力数据。     

广州地磁Z分量日变幅的谱特征

利用1972—1993年广州地磁资料，分析了Z分量日变幅的年平均、年变化和半年变化等低频成分的逐年变化，以及小于60天的短周期变化特征．同时对1972—1993年的F10.7日均值进行了谱分析．结果指出，广州地磁Z分量日变幅的年平均与太阳活动指数F10．7的年平均存在良好的线性相关；具有幅度大约5nT夏季极大的年变化，与太阳活动没有明显相关，是一种季节效应；存在春秋分极大的半年变化，幅度与太阳活动有关，高年的幅度明显大于低年；具有明显的与太阳自转相关的27天左右的变化和明显的与行星波有关的接近16日、10日、5日、2日等短周期变化．广州地磁Z分量日变幅的这些谱特征，有助于更深入地了解中低层大气对电离层影响的物理机制．     

太阳中纬度探测共振借力轨道设计

针对太阳中纬度探测任务,设计了共振借力轨道方案.根据离开超越速度的解析表达式得到借力后日心轨道的可行集并将结论推广到任意借力行星.进而提出RRpInc图形化设计方法,通过RRpInc图分析得到共振借力的超越速度大小直接决定了最终轨道倾角.以共振借力行星作为目标星体设计借力转移轨道,以逃逸速度和到达超速作为性能指标,采用多目标优化算法优化.给出了两个设计方案:方案1选择金星作为共振借力行星,探测器通过"金星-地球-地球"借力飞行增加金星共振借力前的超越速度;方案2选择地球为共振借力行星,探测器在木星借力后返回地球共振借力.两个方案最终轨道倾角分别约为30°和35°.     

China''s Space Activities

Currently, space activities are very active around the world. Space technologies continuously expand to various areas of human activities, and space technology and applications are becoming an indispensable part of modern information society,while the development of space science brings a brand-new view to the development of science and technology. The development of space law is not only an important approach to improving people' s quality of lives, expanding the living space of human being, and exploiting new resources, but also an important symbol of the comprehensive strength and civilization of a nation.     

通信卫星技术及其应用和发展

通信卫星是空间技术和通信技术相结合,并在应用中效益最显著的成果之一。本文就通信卫星的历史、现状作了一些回顾和阐述;对我国通信卫星发展方向提出了一些看法和建议。     

Eleventh Five-Year Plan for Space Science Development

Preface Space science is a discipline to study the universe,to investigate the fundamental process of molecules and atoms,and reveal,at the underlying roots,the laws of the external world.Space science is a hot research area,a stage of display of the scientific and teclmological capabilities of a country,and moreover,a drivingforce of world technology development.