金属材料动力学性能的实验技术评述

本文叙述了强脉冲载荷下金属材料响应的试验技术,主要涉及高应变率下的试验方法—SHPB 技术及平板碰撞试验。此外叙述如何利用一维实验结果,根据流体弹塑性模型,计算复杂应力状态下的应力张量以及怎样用实验方法确定固体高压状态方程。     

荷兰福克特种产品公司

福克特种产品公司主要生产方舱，方舱装甲板、导弹发射箱，飞机结构件等。公司具有世界一流的管理系统、质量控制系统、生产设备和工艺。     

Efficacy of Doppler ultrasound [correction of utrasound] for screening symptoms of decompression sickness during simulated extravehicular activities

Doppler ultrasound is frequently used for monitoring circulating microbubbles during decompression to assess the symptoms of Decompression Sickness (DCS). This analysis was carried out to evaluate its effectiveness for screening symptoms of DCS during simulated extravehicular activities (EVA). The information from various hypobaric chamber studies carried out at the NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX was used in this analysis (n = 516). The circulating microbubbles were detected in the precordial area in 42% (218/516), and symptoms were reported in 16% (81/516) of these exposures. The accuracy of Doppler-detectable bubbles (Spencer grades) on all symptoms of DCS was examined by calculating measures of sensitivity and specificity. The efficacy of Doppler as a screening device was examined by calculating their positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV). The results of these analyses indicated that the sensitivity of Doppler decreased, and the PPV increased with higher Spencer grades. However, the likelihood of detecting true negative cases (NPV) was consistently higher with all bubble grades. Due to the high false-positive rate and low prior probabilities of the risk of DCS, Doppler was found to be more useful to identify those who did not develop DCS, than to detect positive cases of DCS in the simulated EVA exposures.     

聚合物基复合材料自修复体系的构成与修复机制分析

介绍了聚合物基自修复复合材料的分类、构成及自修复机制,以被动模式的埋植式修复体系为重点进行了详细的分析.在此基础上,提出了一种新的被动模式自修复体系设计.     

Organization, selection, and training of crews for extended spaceflight: findings from analogs and implications

Ample research evidence from space analogs points to the crucial role that teamwork plays in the performance of small groups in isolation and confinement. This paper surveys findings about the impacts of group behavior and social interaction on crew morale, coordination, and productivity. Implications for the organization, selection, and training of crews for extended spaceflight are discussed.