“阿尔法”磁谱仪里的中国故事——记航天科技集团公司参与“阿尔法”磁谱仪国际合作项目

中国航天参与的AMS-02项目,作为首个中国自主研发、制造的大型设备,将开启在空间寻找反物质和暗物质的探索之旅。宇宙间真的存在反物质和暗物质吗?这是悬在物理学家头顶上的一个巨大问号。上世纪90年代,美籍华裔科学家、诺贝尔物理学奖获得者丁肇中教授决     

Analysis of a double gimbaled reaction wheel spacecraft attitude stabilization system

Three axis attitude stabilization of a satellite using a single spinning reaction wheel mounted on a two degree-of-freedom passively and actively torqued gimbal system is investigated. The passive control is assumed to be provided by a spring-loaded damper mounted on each of the gimbal axes, while active control results from both the wheel acceleration and the torque applied about the gimbal axes. The stability of the uncontrolled and passively controlled systems is investigated analytically. For constant wheel speed the pitch motion is decoupled from the roll-yaw and gimbal motions. Control laws for the roll-yaw motion are developed based on pole clustering and linear optimal control theory. For the pitch motion control laws are obtained based on classical second order system theory. Estimation techniques are applied to the roll-yaw system for the case when the complete state may not be directly observable (in the absence of a fine yaw position sensor).     

在高密度发射中续写辉煌

10月,正值金秋时节,位于大凉山深处的西昌卫星发射中心处处散发着收获的气息. 1日18点59分,在众多宾客的注目下,长征三号丙运载火箭托举着中国探月工程二期的先导星--嫦娥二号卫星,刺破苍穹,一步进人近地点200千米、远地点38万千米的地月转移轨道.