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推进剂含金属填加剂的固体火箭发动机在工作过程中有时会发生喷管喉部沉积现象,可能对发动机性能带来严重的影响。本文根据有关实验现象,建立了喉部沉积过程的传热模型。假设喷管喉部结构由沉积层、耐熔喉衬、绝热衬套及外壳等导热性能不同的材料组成的,其中沉积层的厚度是随时间变化的,是多层壁变边界的不稳定传热问题。根据喉部沉积的传热模型建立了偏微分方程组,采用有限差分完全隐式格式用电算机进行数值分析计算。计算分析结果给出了喉部截面温度场及其变化规律,并从理论上预示有关因素对喉部沉积的影响,与实验规律一致。 相似文献
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本文介绍了7181端面燃烧固体火箭发动机的性能及结构特点,对端面燃烧方案的选择、发动机的热防护、喷管喉部沉积问题、燃烧面的变化规律及药柱包复、点火问题等主要问题及解决的措施进行了分析讨论,有关分析的结果及所采取的技术措施,对端面燃烧药柱及其它药型的固体火箭发动机设计有一定参考价值。 相似文献
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Numerical method of flow field of laser servo-controlled strand window bomb was studied and discussed. Stream function and vorticity method of axisymmetric, steady, incompressible flow field was also studied and discussed. Axisymmetric finite difference stream function-vorticity equations on interior points and the points near oblique boundary were derived. Boundary conditions were given and initial interative field was offered before calculation. Cross-bidirectional scanning method was used for increasing parameter transmission rate and relaxation method which could increase convergent stability was applied. At last, the flow field of laser servo-controlled strand window bomb was shown, including motion patterns and vorticity flow scatter diagrams. The solutions were in concordance to the solutions by Mills et al. and the theories by Pan and Acrivos. 相似文献
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