一种基于频移补偿的apFFT相位估计改进方法及应用

全相位快速傅里叶变换（all phase Fast Fourier Transform,apFFT)相位一致性特点使正弦信号相位估计不受频率估计影响,但由于频谱泄露和栅栏效应,apFFT相位估计性能受信号频率位置影响。针对该问题,提出了一种基于高精度频率估计和补偿的apFFT相位估计方法。首先,对信号进行高精度频率估计,并以此对信号进行频移补偿,然后对补偿信号进行apFFT,最后求解信号相位。蒙特卡洛仿真结果表明：所提算法的相位估计性能不受信号频率位置影响,相位估计误差性能与理论值一致,受两参数克拉美罗界（CRLB₂）约束,约为1.158 2倍的CRLB₂;相位估计性能和抗噪声能力明显优于经典apFFT算法和其他对比算法。更进一步,利用我国首次火星探测器TW-1（天问一号）近火捕获段干涉测量数据进行算法验证,结果表明：相位估计精度约4 mrad,干涉测量时延估计精度约50 ps。     

基于指令力矩螺旋式搜索的SGCMG 奇异规避方法

针对航天器的控制力矩陀螺群框架构型奇异以及传统奇异规避方法在规避时存在的框架“锁死”问题,本文提出一种基于指令力矩进行螺旋式搜索的控制力矩陀螺奇异规避方法.该方法在鲁棒奇异逆操纵律和零运动操纵律的基础上,引入随奇异度量值自主调节的旋转角和随时间连续变化的旋转轴,让期望力矩通过搜索寻找出逃离奇异状态的方向,来实现奇异规避.仿真结果表明该方法具有良好的奇异规避特性,并能够克服常规奇异规避方法存在的框架“锁死”情况.     

Development and Application of Laser Peening in Japan

Recent advances in laser technology have yielded amultitude of innovative processes and applications invarious industries. Laser peening without protectivecoating (LPPC) is a typical example and blazes a trail inthe field of preventive maintenance of operating nuclearfacilities, taking full advantage of inertia-less processover mechanical treatment[1]. LPPC introduces a compres-sive residual stress on metal surface by simply irradiat-ing laser pulses under water environment[2] . A remotepro…     

航空发动机循环参数对飞机性能的影响

为分析发动机循环参数对飞机性能的影响,分析发动机参数对于发动机性能的影响规律,同时分析发动机的性能衰减原因,并提出生产使用建议。通过给定飞机的基本气动特性和发动机的安装特性,建立了飞机起飞性能及机动性能计算的模型。通过计算发动机推力对于起飞时间、起飞过程的水平距离、爬升率及加减速时间的影响规律,分析发动机推力变化对于飞机起飞及机动性能的影响。分析结果标明,增大发动机进气流量及风扇和压气机的压比,能显著提升涡轮前温度和发动机推力,增大发动机推力能明显缩短飞机的起飞时间,提升飞机的爬升率、缩短加减速时间,从而提升飞机纵向改变高度和水平改变速度的能力,但发动机推力对于飞机性能的增强效果随着推力的增加逐渐减弱。     

无线电高度表近地测高异常分析及改进

对于轮式起降无人机而言,起降阶段相对高度的准确性对无人机的飞行安全至关重要。针对高速无人机无线电高度表近地测高出现高度拾升和饱和现象,从无线电高度表测高机理出发,深入分析高度跳变的原因,针对问题现象,在不改变安装高度的前提下,提出一种低高度变增益的方法,降低高度饱和噪声的优化措施,有效提高了无线电高度表近地测高的稳定性。通过吊高试验及地面滑行试验表明,优化措施能合理有效解决高度表近地高度测量异常的问题。     

CBERS-1卫星IRMSS数据及融合技术在鸭绿江口示范应用评价

文章通过丹东鸭绿江口与大连地区典型研究中采用的 CBERS-1卫星IRMSS数据,对数据图像的质量、图像信息的处理方法和专业应用潜力进行评价。通过评价IRMSS不同波段数据的应用效果,加速IRMSS数据的推广应用。     

Automatic detection of typical dust devils from Mars landscape images

This paper presents an improved algorithm for automatic detection of Martian dust devils that successfully extracts tiny bright dust devils and obscured large dust devils from two subtracted landscape images. These dust devils are frequently observed using visible cameras onboard landers or rovers. Nevertheless, previous research on automated detection of dust devils has not focused on these common types of dust devils, but on dust devils that appear on images to be irregularly bright and large. In this study, we detect these common dust devils automatically using two kinds of parameter sets for thresholding when binarizing subtracted images. We automatically extract dust devils from 266 images taken by the Spirit rover to evaluate our algorithm. Taking dust devils detected by visual inspection to be ground truth, the precision, recall and F-measure values are 0.77, 0.86, and 0.81, respectively.     

基于非线性有限元降阶方法的网格加筋筒壳结构屈曲承载特性研究

非线性有限元数值计算方法是结构屈曲性能评估的主要手段,然而该方法需要基于精细网格迭代求解,降低结构非线性计算规模是其关键技术之一。采用一种结构非线性有限元降阶方法,对均匀轴向压载荷作用下的网格加筋筒壳结构进行了细致的承载稳定性特性分析。该方法将Koiter初始后屈曲理论与Newton弧长法相结合,通过多次使用Koiter摄动展开来跟踪结构非线性平衡路径。计算比较了特征值屈曲载荷和计及几何非线性效应的非线性屈曲载荷值;采用侧向小扰动载荷模拟结构初始几何形状缺陷,分析了缺陷幅度对临界屈曲载荷的影响规律,在验证了非线性有限元降阶方法分析精度的同时,细致考核了该方法在结构非线性屈曲分析以及缺陷敏感性分析中的计算效率优势。     

CBERS-1卫星IRMSS数据在冀中地区应用评价研究

通过冀中保定—廊坊地区典型研究中采用的CBERS_1卫星IRMSS数据 ,对数据图像的质量、图像信息的处理方法和专业应用潜力进行评价。通过快速评价 ,以评估IRMSS不同波段数据的应用效果 ,加速IRMSS数据的推广应用。     

A simulation of Martian gravity field recovery by using a near equatorial orbiter

An improvement to the Martian gravity field may be achieved by means of future orbiting spacecraft with small eccentricity and low altitude exemplified through a newly proposed mission design that may be tested in upcoming reconnaissance of Mars. Here, the near equatorial orbital character (with an inclination approximating 10°, eccentricity as 0.01 and semi-major axis as 4000 km) is considered, and its contribution to Martian gravity field solution is analyzed by comparing it with a hypothetical polar circular orbiter. The solution models are evaluated in terms of the following viewpoints: power spectra of gravity field coefficients, correlations of low degree zonal coefficients, precise orbit determination, and error distribution of both Mars free air gravity anomaly and areoid. At the same time, the contributions of the near equatorial orbiters in low degree zonal coefficients time variations are also considered. The present results show that the near equatorial orbiter allows us to improve the accuracy of the Martian gravity field solution, decrease correlation of low degree zonal coefficients, retrieve much better time variable information of low degree zonal coefficients, improve precise orbit determination, and provide more accurate Mars free air gravity anomaly and areoid around the equatorial region.