Calculation of Probability of Detection with Target Scintillation

This paper presents a computational method for the calculation of probability of detection using measured radar target cross-section data. The described method can also be used for probability of detection calculations when the radar target cross section follows a specified probability density function. Using the computational procedure of the paper, a number of curves are generated which can be used for probability of detection calculations with exponential and Gaussian radar target cross-section distributions. The results obtained using theoretical distributions are compared with the corresponding results using actual target cross-section measurements. The results of computer runs are compared to the corresponding values in the literature where available.     

安全关键软件可靠性验证测试方法研究

为了在不降低安全关键软件可靠性验证测试结果可信性的前提下减少测试用例量,在分析经典统计假设测试和无先验贝叶斯统计方法的基础上,提出了一种先验知识动态整合的贝叶斯推断统计测试方法;并提供了软件失效概率的概率密度函数先验分布参数的详细求解办法。实验表明,所提供的安全关键软件可靠性验证测试方法可以用较少的测试用例获得同样的结果可信性。     

Estimation of ballistic coefficients of low altitude debris objects from historical two line elements

This paper presents a new method for estimating ballistic coefficients (BCs) of low perigee debris objects from their historical two line elements (TLEs). The method uses the drag perturbation equation of the semi-major axis of the orbit. For an object with perigee altitude below 700 km, the variation in the mean semi-major axis derived from the TLE is mainly caused by the atmospheric drag effect, and therefore is used as the source in the estimation of the ballistic coefficient. The method is tested using the GRACE satellites, and a number of debris objects with external ballistic coefficient values, and agreements of about 10% are achieved.     

CM2程控稳流电源电流稳定性的自动化测试

文章将零磁通电流互感器技术应用到了大电流稳定性测试中,从而解决了CM2航天器磁环境模拟设备中的程控稳流电源输出电流稳定性测试的难题,稳定性指标高达10-5/8h。文章简述了零磁通电流互感器技术的基本原理,介绍了采用零磁通电流互感器技术对CM2程控稳流电源电流稳定性进行自动测试的方法,分析了影响大电流稳定性现场自动测试的因素并提出了相应解决方案。     

A method of airfoil shape completing

An iteration method for airfoil shape completing using the pressure coefficient distribution specified on its sought part is proposed. The incompressible flow viscosity is taken into account by the boundary layer model, the iteration process is constructed with the use of G.Yu. Stepanov’s idea. The solution algorithm is compiled and a set of numerical calculations is carried out. It is shown that the method proposed offers advantages over the well-known numerical-analytical scheme of solving mixed inverse boundary-value problems of aerohydrodynamics in the case of viscous incompressible fluid.     

Intensification of heat exchange on the convex surface of an annular channel with continuous flow swirling

In this paper, the results of an experimental study concerning average heat transfer in an annular channel with flow swirling by an endless screw and spherical grooves on the convex surface are presented. Also analyzed is the heat and hydraulic efficiency of grooves application under conditions being considered.     

建立虚拟现实空间的好助手-VRML

介绍了虚拟现实技术及VRML虚拟现实建模语言的概念,提出了用VRML虚拟现实建模语言设计软件时应该注意的一些问题,说明了用VRML虚拟现实建模语言设计的软件适用的范围,探讨了解决虚拟现实技术中存在问题的方法.     

降压熄火过程复合推进剂燃速的测试研究

激光光斑法是激光阴影技术的实际应用,它是文献[1]中激光燃速仪法的发展,但本质有很大差别。激光器发出的激光束照在燃烧的药条上,随药条燃烧,燃面下移逐渐增多的过激光量由一光电池接收并转换为电压信号。如果在激光束上加一整形片,使这种转换具线性关系,并且适当选择和调整放大和记录元件,使在要求的测试精度范围内,每个环节信号转换都具有线性关系。因而,组成一个线性系统。      

一种适用于进近尾流间隔缩减的机型聚类方法

目前,我国广泛使用的尾流间隔标准过于保守,导致机场跑道容量受限。以进近航空器的尾流遭遇问题为研究对象,首先研究进近尾流安全间隔缩减方法,获取缩减后的临界尾流间隔;然后基于主成分分析法（PCA）对 BADA 数据库中的航空器性能数据降维,提出一种适用于进近尾流间隔缩减的机型层次聚类方法;最后采用该方法得到新的机型分类结果并构建缩减后的尾流安全间隔标准。结果表明：本文所使用的机型层次聚类方法与国内外航空器分类方法具有较好的一致性,在长沙黄花国际机场的主流配对机型间,所获取的进近航空器尾流间隔标准与传统尾流间隔标准相比可以缩减 0.8 km 以上。