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1.
Houman Hakima M. Reza Emami 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(7):2151-2171
This paper presents the mission design for a CubeSat-based active debris removal approach intended for transferring sizable debris objects from low-Earth orbit to a deorbit altitude of 100 km. The mission consists of a mothership spacecraft that carries and deploys several debris-removing nanosatellites, called Deorbiter CubeSats. Each Deorbiter is designed based on the utilization of an eight-unit CubeSat form factor and commercially-available components with significant flight heritage. The mothership spacecraft delivers Deorbiter CubeSats to the vicinity of a predetermined target debris, through performing a long-range rendezvous maneuver. Through a formation flying maneuver, the mothership then performs in-situ measurements of debris shape and orbital state. Upon release from the mothership, each Deorbiter CubeSat proceeds to performing a rendezvous and attachment maneuver with a debris object. Once attached to the debris, the CubeSat performs a detumbling maneuver, by which the residual angular momentum of the CubeSat-debris system is dumped using Deorbiter’s onboard reaction wheels. After stabilizing the attitude motion of the combined Deorbiter-debris system, the CubeSat proceeds to performing a deorbiting maneuver, i.e., reducing system’s altitude so much so that the bodies disintegrate and burn up due to atmospheric drag, typically at around 100 km above the Earth surface. The attitude and orbital maneuvers that are planned for the mission are described, both for the mothership and Deorbiter CubeSat. The performance of each spacecraft during their operations is investigated, using the actual performance specifications of the onboard components. The viability of the proposed debris removal approach is discussed in light of the results. 相似文献
2.
车载自组织网络(VANET)作为智能交通的重要基础应用,其安全稳定地运行是交通系统乃至社会经济可持续发展的需要。以最大连通度、连通分支平均规模、全局网络效率等参数为脆弱性测度指标,基于复杂网络理论,应用车辆仿真软件(VanetMobiSim)建立了VANET网络拓扑模型,详细研究了在随机攻击和蓄意攻击模式下脆弱性量化指标随节点移除比例的变化关系;通过仿真实验分析了节点密度、信号辐射半径及不同攻击策略对VANET脆弱性的影响。仿真结果表明:VANET在蓄意攻击下比较脆弱,基于节点介数的蓄意攻击效能最强;节点密度、信号辐射半径越小,VANET连通性越差,网络越脆弱。所提方法和结果为VANET拓扑控制优化和网络管理决策提供了理论依据。 相似文献
3.
Arun Kumar Singh Shailendra Saini Rupesh M. Das 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(10):3189-3199
The present work is an attempt to evaluate the impact of changing space weather condition over sub-auroral ionosphere during high solar activity year 2014. In view of this, the GPS based TEC along with Ionosonde data over Indian permanent scientific base “Maitri”, Antarctica (70°46′00″S, 11°43′56″E) has been utilized. The results suggested that the nature of ionospheric responses to the geomagnetic disturbances not only depended upon the status of high latitudinal electro-dynamic processes but also influenced by the seasonal variations. The results revel both negative and positive type of ionospheric response in a single year but during different seasons. The study suggested that the combination of equator-ward plasma transportation along with ionospheric compositional changes causes a negative ionospheric impact especially during summer and equinox seasons. However, the combination of pole-ward contraction of the oval region along with particle precipitation may lead to exhibit positive ionospheric response during the winter season. The plasma transportation direction has been validated with the help of convection boundary (HM boundary) deduced with the help of SuperDARN observations. The ground based ionosonde observations clearly provided the evidence of deep penetration of high energetic particles up to the E-layer heights which results a sudden and strong appearance of E-layer. The strengthening of E-layer is responsible for modification of auroral electrojet and field-aligned current system. Also, the sudden appearance of E-layer along with a decrease in F-layer electron density suggested the dominance of NO+ over O+ in a considered region under geomagnetic disturbed condition. 相似文献
4.
Fault mode probability factor based fault-tolerant control for dissimilar redundant actuation system
This paper presents a Fault Mode Probability Factor (FMPF) based Fault-Tolerant Control (FTC) strategy for multiple faults of Dissimilar Redundant Actuation System (DRAS) composed of Hydraulic Actuator (HA) and Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator (EHA). The long-term service and severe working conditions can result in multiple gradual faults which can ultimately degrade the system performance, resulting in the system model drift into the fault state characterized with parameter uncertainty. The paper proposes to address this problem by using the historical statistics of the multiple gradual faults and the proposed FMPF to amend the system model with parameter uncertainty. To balance the system model precision and computation time, a Moving Window (MW) method is used to determine the applied historical statistics. The FMPF based FTC strategy is developed for the amended system model where the system estimation and Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) are updated at the end of system sampling period. The simulations of DRAS system subjected to multiple faults have been performed and the results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. 相似文献
5.
The water content of magma oceans is widely accepted as a key factor that determines whether a terrestrial planet is habitable. Water ocean mass is determined as a result not only of water delivery and loss, but also of water partitioning among several reservoirs. Here we review our current understanding of water partitioning among the atmosphere, magma ocean, and solid mantle of accreting planetary embryos and protoplanets just after giant collisions. Magma oceans are readily formed in planetary embryos and protoplanets in their accretion phase. Significant amounts of water are partitioned into magma oceans, provided the planetary building blocks are water-rich enough. Particularly important but still quite uncertain issues are how much water the planetary building blocks contain initially and how water goes out of the solidifying mantle and is finally degassed to the atmosphere. Constraints from both solar-system explorations and exoplanet observations and also from laboratory experiments are needed to resolve these issues. 相似文献
6.
7.
E. R. Muslimov E. Hugot M. Ferrari T. Behaghel N. K. Pavlycheva 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2018,61(1):1-7
The possibility of constructing an optical scheme of a telescope for a small satellite based on mirrors with freeform surfaces and a curved photodetector is considered. It is shown that the use of a new element base allows the effective area of the main mirror to be maximized and the field of view up to 9.4 times to be increased in comparison with the classical scheme of the Ritchey–Chretien scheme in ensuring the high image quality. 相似文献
8.
针对光学遥感卫星飞轮微振动引起的成像质量下降问题,设计了一种组合隔振装置,并采用仿真分析与实验测试相结合的方法对隔振方案设计的合理性进行验证。首先,将测量的飞轮扰振数据引入光学卫星的有限元模型中,计算出飞轮扰振对光学相机的像素偏移影响;其次,设计了组合隔振方案并基于有限元方法对其隔振效果进行验证;最后,搭建了光学成像微振动实验测试平台,对不同转速下飞轮微振动造成的像素偏移影响进行精确测量。实验结果表明,组合隔振装置对300 Hz以上高频段飞轮扰振有较大衰减作用,最大像素偏移降到0.01个像素以下,隔振效率达到80%以上;通过对比可知,实验测试与仿真计算得到的像素偏移结果在低频段一次谐波响应及模态响应表现出较好一致性,但在高频段二者存在一定偏差。 相似文献
9.
乔红 《郑州航空工业管理学院学报(管理科学版)》2002,20(2):29-31
分析了我国上市公司财务会计信息披露不规范的成因 ,在此基础上 ,提出了规范上市公司财务会计信息披露的有效对策。 相似文献
10.
The Role and Contributions of Energetic Neutral Atom (ENA) Imaging in Magnetospheric Substorm Research 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Pollock C.J. C:son-Brandt P. Burch J.L. Henderson M.G. Jahn J.-M. McComas D.J. Mende S.B. Mitchell D.G. Reeves G.D. Scime E.E. Skoug R.M. Thomsen M. Valek P. 《Space Science Reviews》2003,109(1-4):155-182
Energetic Neutral Atom (ENA) imaging has contributed substantially to substorm research. This technique has allowed significant advances in areas such as observation and quantification of injected particle drift as a function of energy, observation of dynamics in the tail that are directly related to the effects of imposed (growth phase) and induced (expansion phase) electric fields on the plasma, the prompt extraction of oxygen from the ionosphere during substorms, the relationship between storms and substorms, and the timing of substorm ENA signatures. We present discussion of the advantages and shortcomings of the ENA technique for studying space plasmas. Although the technique is in its infancy, it is yielding results that enrich our understanding of the substorm process and its effects. 相似文献