基于电子数据存储技术的微机化遥测处理系统

通过对某一高码速率光纤遥测系统中数据格式、码速率、数据容量、数据存储宽度、数据存储速率等特点的研究，提出了一种基于大容量电子数据存储器的微机化遥测处理系统，对存储的大容量数据阵列中的帧码识别、分路控制方法进行了讨论，并对受干扰数据处理时帧同步码检测的检测门限和同步对策参数进行了分析，最后给出了整个微机化的大容量遥测数据处理系统的软硬件设计方法，通过在６．５ＭｂｐｓＰＣＭ系统下的运行实验表明，整个方     

一种基于承载效率准则的复合材料机翼结构布局优化方法(英文)

提出一种针对大型复合材料机翼结构的二级布局优化策略。系统级根据结构形变调整设计指标,子系统级优化结构布局以满足系统级约束。将机翼壁板中各种临界失效载荷的接近程度作为评判结构效率的标准,通过将结构效率作为优化目标,保证了所求解问题的连续性。加筋壁板通过等效的正交异性板模拟,并根据能量原理预测总体失稳载荷。讨论了加强筋支持弹性对于蒙皮抵抗局部失稳性能的影响,并通过神经网络代理模型对其进行逼近。采用解析模型对失效特性做出评估,减少了计算资源的占用。最后以一种大型机翼结构的综合优化作为算例,计算结果满足设计要求,验证了该方法的可行性。     

新型低密度Nb-Ti合金抗氧化涂层制备及组织性能分析

针对新型低密度Nb-Ti合金抗氧化性能需求,开展了Si-Cr-Ti系抗氧化涂层研究,重点分析了所制备涂层抗氧化性能和微观组织在氧化前后的变化。结果表明,1 200℃下涂层寿命大于10 h,涂层抗热震性能良好;涂层与基体之间形成一层扩散层,保证了涂层的结合强度;在高温大气环境下,涂层表面生成一种隔绝氧气填补涂层表面空隙的玻璃质SiO_2层,因而具有良好的抗氧化性能。     

交流阻抗谱法评价热障涂层的热腐蚀行为(英文)

本文利用交流阻抗这种无损检测的方法研究了热障涂层在质量分数为25%NaCl+75%Na2SO4混合盐体系中的热腐蚀行为。实验结果显示,热腐蚀条件下,在陶瓷层和粘结层界面处形成TGO层为混合氧化物层,成分为Cr2O3、(Ni,Co)(Cr,Al)2O4和NiO,其厚度增长符合抛物线规律。热障涂层在110个循环腐蚀之前时,TGO层的电阻值随其厚度的增加而增加;110个循环后,虽然TGO层的厚度还是在增加,但由于TGO层孔隙的增多而导致其电阻值有所下降。陶瓷层的电阻值随着陶瓷层中裂纹的萌生和扩展而不断增大。等效电路中得到的参数可以用来表征热障涂层的失效行为。     

基于目标距离的末制导雷达最优搜索图模型

深入研究了反舰导弹末制导雷达目标捕捉模型,以末制导雷达第一方位搜索周期捕捉概率和全程搜索捕捉概率为约束条件,建立了以末制导雷达第一方位搜索周期扫描面积为目标函数的末制导雷达最优搜索图求取模型,解决了基于目标距离的末制导雷达最优搜索图参数求取问题,并利用多项式拟合,得到了最优搜索图参数工程实现方法,该方法易编程、计算量小、占用内存少,是一种简单、实用的中远程反舰导弹末制导雷达最优搜索图参数实现方法。     

A strategic flight conflict avoidance approach based on a memetic algorithm

Conflict avoidance （CA） plays a crucial role in guaranteeing the airspace safety. The cur- rent approaches, mostly focusing on a short-term situation which eliminates conflicts via local adjust- ment, cannot provide a global solution. Recently, long-term conflict avoidance approaches, which are proposed to provide solutions via strategically planning traffic flow from a global view, have attracted more attentions. With consideration of the situation in China, there are thousands of flights per day and the air route network is large and complex, which makes the long-term problem to be a large-scale combinatorial optimization problem with complex constraints. To minimize the risk of premature convergence being faced by current approaches and obtain higher quality solutions, in this work, we present an effective strategic framework based on a memetic algorithm （MA）, which can markedly improve search capability via a combination of population-based global search and local improve- ments made by individuals. In addition, a specially designed local search operator and an adaptive local search frequency strategy are proposed to improve the solution quality. Furthermore, a fast genetic algorithm （GA） is presented as the global optimization method. Empirical studies using real traffic data of the Chinese air route network and daily flight plans show that our approach outper- formed the existing approaches including the GA .based approach and the cooperative coevolution based approach as well as some well-known memetic algorithm based approaches.     

一种基于迭代的多音干扰消除方案

针对正交频分复用技术(OFDM)系统的多音干扰,本文提出先通过增加频域分辨率进行多音干扰识别,再基于迭代运算逐个对多个单音干扰进行参数估计、重构和消除的方案。其中,在多音干扰识别阶段,使用Zoom FFT技术以提高频域分辨率并简化计算复杂度。然而,Zoom FFT后的降采样序列点数不一定满足2的整数次幂,对于单音干扰参数估计,此时可采用经典的基于离散傅里叶变换(DFT)的最大似然参数估计(DFT-MLE),但当采样点数太大时,DFT运算将带来很大的实现复杂度。本文在基于DFT-MLE算法基础上给出一种基于快速傅里叶变换(FFT)的单音参数估计法FFT-MLE,不仅简化了运算复杂度,而且相比DFT-MLE其估计性能有更好的鲁棒性。最后的仿真结果说明了该多音干扰消除方案的有效性。     

Deformation Behavior of Medium-strength TA18 High-pressure Tubes During NC Bending with Different Bending Radii

To improve the forming quality and forming limit of the numerical control (NC) bending of high-pressure titanium alloy tubes, in this study, using three-dimensional (3D) finite element method, deformation behavior of medium-strength TA18 high-pressure tubes during NC bending with different bending radii is investigated. The results show that the cross-sectional deformation and the wall thickness variation during NC bending of TA18 tubes using a small bending radius (less than 2 times of tube outside diameter) are clearly different from that using a normal bending radius (between 2 and 4 times of tube outside diameter). For bending with a normal bending radius, with or without a mandrel, the distribution of the flattening in the bending area resembles a platform and an asymmetric parabola, respectively. For bending with a small bending radius, with or without a mandrel, the flattening both distributes like a parabola, but the former has a stable peak which deflects toward the initial bending section, and the latter has a more pronounced peak with a bending angle and deflects slightly toward the bending section. The wall thickness variations with a normal bending radius, with and without a mandrel, both resemble a platform when the bending angle exceeds a certain angle. For the bending with a small radius, the distribution of the wall thickness variation without a mandrel follows an approximate parabola which increases in value as the bending angle increases. If a mandrel is used, the thickening ratio increases from the initial bending section to the bending section.     

一种机器人砂带磨削的路径规划方法(英文)

机器人砂带磨削系统具有弹性接触和宽行加工两个显著优点,被广泛应用在具有复杂工件的终加工领域,提高表面质量和加工效率。有关在曲率约束下的磨削路径规划研究较为少见。由于工件与接触轮之间存在复杂的弹性接触,因此,机器人磨削路径可以利用接触运动学的一般方法来求解。机器人砂带磨削过程且需要满足一般的砂带磨削工艺要求,其中最重要的是保证接触轮与工件的局部几何特征贴合。在曲率较小的局部,相邻刀位点的弧长加大,以保证加工效率。相反地,在曲率较大的局部,相邻刀位点的弧长较小,以保证加工精度。利用一系列平面与目标曲面相截,得到相应的截平面的轮廓曲线。对于任意一条轮廓线,优化相邻刀位点之间的弧长,在曲率较大的局部增加一个中间刀位点。本文提出了一种包含弧长优化和主曲率匹配的磨削路径生产方法,通过离线仿真验证了有效性,并利用该方法提高了曲面的磨削质量。该路径规划方法为生成光顺且精确的机器人曲面磨削路径提供了理论依据。     

液氧/甲烷火箭发动机性能敏感性分析

为了弥补极差分析法在发动机性能敏感性分析方面的不足,提高低温火箭发动机性能敏感性分析的准确度,引入了方差分析法,以某型液氧/甲烷发动机为例开展了性能敏感性分析,并通过F检验得到了每个干扰因素对发动机性能影响的显著性指标,与传统的极差分析法相比,提高了液体火箭发动机性能敏感性分析的准确度。结果表明:发动机推力和混合比对同一因素的敏感性存在差别,其中对发动机推力和混合比的影响最大的是涡轮泵效率,均呈现高度显著;紧随其后,对推力影响显著性最高的是副系统流阻特性,而对混合比影响最高的则是主系统流阻特性。研究表明,方差分析法可以有效提高敏感性分析的准确度,既为该型发动机的研制提供了理论支持,也为其他发动机的敏感性分析提供了新的参考。