战斗机敏捷性评估方案及其对未来敏捷性战斗机设计的影响

本文的目的是介绍新型战斗机敏捷性评估方案并讨论评估方案对战斗机设计产生的影响,未来空战中要获胜就要求将飞机的机头,武器首先指出敌机,首先指向敌机就意味着具备了先敌发射的机会,全向攻击导弹（如AIM－9L）出现后,就对战斗机提出了指向－发射能力要求,指向敌机后全向攻击导弹可以从任意方向发射,其中包括飞机迎面遭遇情况,飞机速度较低时,未来战斗机可以利用它在较大过失速迎角（可达90°）下飞行的能力来提高其机头指向能力,未来过失速技术（PST）战斗机的操纵需要推力矢量动力装置和相应的操纵技术,它们使飞机具有了过失速机动能力,文章分析了战斗机的敏感性,并在大于和小于失速迎角这两个范围内评估了它对设计的影响,介绍了一些战斗机敏感性评估方案,在小于失速迎角范围内,用于表征俯仰敏捷性的参数有指向裕度（PM）,相对能态（V／Vc)和作战循环时间（CCT）,用于表征滚转敏捷性的参数有后向间隔距离（RSD）,在大于失速迎角范围内,确定出的关键性能参数为迎角变化率能力,以较大的迎角变化率进入的过失速机动在发射位置具有更长的时间－这是一个性能优势,形成俯仰和偏航矢量控制功率需求设计曲线的假设前提是仅使用推力矢量就有可能实现过失速迎角下飞机的操纵,讨论了应用敏捷性（一般情况下和过失速情况下）方案对未来战斗机设计的影响。     

飞机对预警雷达的影响和限制

首先讲述了飞机天线方向图及近场，远场方向图的预测。然后介绍了雷达罩及春分类，雷达罩对这性能的影响，振动与声波对天线和雷达性能的影响，最后介绍了冷却和主电源并对重量设计与平衡进行了简单的讨论。     

A bacterial enrichment study and overview of the extractable lipids from paleosols in the Dry Valleys, Antarctica: implications for future Mars reconnaissance

The Dry Valleys of Antarctica are one of the coldest and driest environments on Earth with paleosols in selected areas that date to the emplacement of tills by warm-based ice during the Early Miocene. Cited as an analogue to the martian surface, the ability of the Antarctic environment to support microbial life-forms is a matter of special interest, particularly with the upcoming NASA/ESA 2018 ExoMars mission. Lipid biomarkers were extracted and analyzed by gas chromatography--mass spectrometry to assess sources of organic carbon and evaluate the contribution of microbial species to the organic matter of the paleosols. Paleosol samples from the ice-free Dry Valleys were also subsampled and cultivated in a growth medium from which DNA was extracted with the explicit purpose of the positive identification of bacteria. Several species of bacteria were grown in solution and the genus identified. A similar match of the data to sequenced DNA showed that Alphaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, Bacteriodetes, and Actinobacteridae species were cultivated. The results confirm the presence of bacteria within some paleosols, but no assumptions have been made with regard to in situ activity at present. These results underscore the need not only to further investigate Dry Valley cryosols but also to develop reconnaissance strategies to determine whether such likely Earth-like environments on the Red Planet also contain life.     

F—15E飞机特点分析

首先介绍了双重任务战斗机的起源，然后对Ｆ－１５Ｅ的发展历程作了简单的说明，重点对Ｆ－１５Ｅ飞机的特点，性能和关键技术进行了详细的说明分析，随后介绍了Ｆ－１５Ｅ生产与装备情况，最后提出了Ｆ－１５Ｅ设计发展过程中积累的几项值得我们学习和借鉴的实际经验。     

预警机的任务及飞行平台对雷达的影响

概述了预警机的主要任务，主要包括战斗机控制、攻击引导、搜索及救援等，详细分析了飞机平台对雷达的影响，这些影响的后果以及排除影响的方法。