1420铝锂合金激光焊接研究

在大功率连续Nd3+YAG激光机器人加工系统上进行了1420铝锂合金焊接工艺试验,试板的厚度分别为1.5 mm和2.5 mm,研究了激光焊接中的离焦量及表面成形等工艺问题.测试了激光焊接接头的显微硬度、弯曲强度及拉伸强度等性能,拼焊接头的强度系数达到了85%,焊缝达到了HB5375-87 I级焊缝的要求.     

基于机器人的自动激光焊接系统的开发

激光焊接作为一种高质量、高效率的焊接方法近年来得到了广泛的应用.机器人作为自动化技术与先进制造技术的典型代表和主要技术手段,在自动化焊接中发挥着重要的作用.本文介绍了在原有设备基础上,针对原有激光焊接设备存在的参数更改困难、时序控制精度低以及浪费人力、工作效率低等问题,利用激光器与机器人现有接口,进行了系统集成的软硬件设计,从而开发出一套基于机器人的自动激光焊接系统.实践表明,该系统操作方便,极大地提高了工作效率;完全可以控制机器人与激光器联动以及焊接过程中功率的调整,为激光焊接工艺的改进提供了有利的条件.     

合成射流控制鼓包分离流动的数值模拟

为了研究合成射流控制鼓包背风面分离流动的效果,采用商用流体力学软件FLUENT^® 6.3求解Reynolds平均Navier-Stokes方程,通过分析鼓包壁面摩擦力系数分布、旋涡脱落结构以及射流孔口附近流动结构,揭示了合成射流对分离点不固定的流动分离的控制机理.结果表明:在分离点前施加合成射流可有效缩小回流区范围,涡脱落被施加的激励"锁定",涡脱落的频率等于合成射流的频率.此外,在本研究所考虑的情况下,动量系数越大,控制效果越好.从时均效果看,当施加最大吹气动量系数为0.369 1%的合成射流时,分离泡长度减小了11%.     

民机高速风洞试验的阻力雷诺数效应修正

在飞机设计阶段,获得准确的气动特性数据对设计者是十分重要的,采用缩比模型的风洞试验是主要途径之一。但是风洞条件限制了试验的Re数,从而影响了对跨音速巡航阻力的评估,因此需要对风洞试验结果的阻力进行Re数效应修正。分析了风洞试验结果阻力的误差构成,提出了Re数效应修正的风洞试验数据基础;进一步就跨音速巡航阻力的构成进行分析,论述了对最小阻力和升致阻力分项修正的方法,并对修正结果进行了验证,得到了一种可靠的工程方法。     

The optimal distribution of search effort: existence, uniquenessand the minimax solution

The detection search problem, one of distributing limited resources so as to maximize the detection probability in the single-try search for a concealed target with known probability density, is analyzed. Under fairly general assumptions, the optimal search density uniquely exists when the detection index is governed by the law of diminishing returns and another simple regularity condition. Numerical procedure based on the bisection method, which is guaranteed to converge if the solution uniquely exists, may be used to solve for the optimal search density and the associated Lagrange multiplier. When it is not possible to confidently estimate the target a priori probability density, the minimax solution guarantees a positive detection probability at the expense of degradation in performance     

To a problem of bending an orthotropic cylindrical shell by locally applied radial forces

The solution is constructed based on using the general theory of physically orthotropic shells generalizing the Vlasov equations. The numerical results demonstrating the orthotropy influence on the stress strain state are presented.     

Thermoelastic problem for a physically orthotropic cylindrical shell at localized temperature

Numerical results obtained based on the equations for the general theory of physically orthotropic shells are presented. These results illustrate the influence of anisotropy for mechanical and physical characteristics of material on stressed state.     

Solving a radiation problem with forward speed using a lifting surface method with a Green''s function

The progress of seakeeping computations requires development of computating codes for unsteady flows around a ship or its elements. In this paper, we present a method of calculation concerning waves radiated by an oscillating surface-piercing flat plate with forward speed, with a yaw angle. By use of Green's third identity, the problem is transformed into the resolution of a Fredholm integral equation of the first kind by a panel method using Green's function. The Green's diffraction-radiation function with forward speed is used. Its numerical values are calculated by an adaptative integration procedure to reduce the computation time. The present method permits determination of the pressure jump distribution across the plate, the total forces and moments. The results obtained are compared with other numerical methods in hydrodynamics and in aerodynamics, and with experimental data obtained in a water tank.     

基于有限域上乘法群与均衡不完全区组的准循环LDPC码构造

构造低编码复杂度的准循环LDPC码是其在高速数据传输系统中有效应用的关键技术之一。本文通过引入有限域上乘法群,提出了一种新的基于均衡不完全区组(BIBD)的准循环LDPC码的构造算法。算法将基于BIBD的传统构造算法中的加法群替换为乘法群,简化了相应元素位置向量的计算;同时通过校验矩阵扩展(dis-persion)构造出能够抵抗长突发删除错误的好码。仿真结果表明,本算法构造的准循环LDPC码的围长至少为6,能够采用反馈移位寄存器实现线性复杂度的编码;利用和积译码算法进行迭代译码,AWGN与BEC信道下译码性能与随机构造的LDPC码相当。     

爪型泵转子理论型线计算机模拟研究

本文针对爪型泵转子的理论型线进行了分析研究。运用计算机手段对转子的理论型线进行了计算与模拟，通过程序计算出型线的点坐标值，并运用计算机动画模拟仿真了转子的旋转啮合过程。