固体燃料冲压发动机硼燃料的燃烧

本文介绍了固体燃料冲压发动机(SFRJ)中硼燃烧的特点及改善燃烧效率的一些措施.     

Multi-mode optimal fuzzy active vibration control of composite beams laminated with photostrictive actuators

Firstly, a multi-field coupling finite element formulation of composited beam laminated with the photostrictive actuators is developed in this paper. Moreover, an optimal fuzzy active control algorithm is also proposed on the basis of the combination of optimal control and fuzzy one.This method opens a new avenue to resolve the contradiction between the linear system control method and nonlinear actuating characteristics of photostrictive actuators. The desired control for suppressing multi-modal vibration of photoelectric laminated beam is firstly obtained through optimal control and then the fuzzy control is used to approach the desired mechanical strain induced by photostrictive actuators. Thus, the multi-mode vibration control of beam is realized.In the design process of optimal fuzzy controller, the design of fuzzy control is independent of optimal control. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed control method can effectively realize multi-modal vibration control of photoelectric laminated beams, and the control effect of optimal fuzzy control is better than that of optimal state feedback control.     

精密露点仪标准装置的性能测试及计量软件设计

文章介绍了以373型精密露点仪为主标准器的湿度标准装置的原理及构成,对该装置的重复性和稳定性进行了测试。结果表明温度重复性实验的标准偏差为0.00℃,相对湿度重复性实验的标准偏差为0.07%RH,露点温度重复性实验的标准偏差为0.01℃。温度稳定性实验的标准偏差为0.02℃,相对湿度稳定性实验的标准偏差为0.33%RH,露点温度稳定性实验的标准偏差为0.066℃。基于美国NI公司的Labview软件开发平台,开发了湿度仪器仪表计量软件。软件以模块化思想为基础,可实现数据自动处理,报告自动生成。     

风扇/压气机周向模态识别中传感器角度偏差的影响

基于任意角度压缩感知(CS)方法分析了传感器安装角度偏差对风扇/压气机周向模态识别重构的影响,设计了一套自适应角度优化程序修正重构误差。利用数值试验探究了传感器角度偏差和数量对周向模态重构结果的影响,研究表明:当角度偏差等级为2.5%时,平均重构误差达到10%以上,若保证重构误差基本不变,将传感器数量从7个增加至25个,仅可以将角度偏差等级放宽至4%。而采用小生境微种群遗传算法进行自适应角度优化,在20 dB信噪比下,通过自适应角度优化可将角度偏差等级从2.5%放宽至10%,降低了传感器安装的精度要求。成功优化了一款冷却风扇在前三阶叶片通过频率下的主要周向声模态重构幅值。自适应角度优化算法有效提升了基于压缩感知的风扇/压气机周向模态重构可靠性。     

High-fidelity trajectory optimization for aeroassisted vehicles using variable order pseudospectral method

In this study, the problem of time-optimal reconnaissance trajectory design for the aeroassisted vehicle is considered. Different from most works reported previously, we explore the feasibility of applying a high-order aeroassisted vehicle dynamic model to plan the optimal flight trajectory such that the gap between the simulated model and the real system can be narrowed. A highly-constrained optimal control model containing six-degree-of-freedom vehicle dynamics is established. To solve the formulated high-order trajectory planning model, a pipelined optimization strategy is illustrated. This approach is based on the variable order Radau pseudospectral method, indicating that the mesh grid used for discretizing the continuous system experiences several adaption iterations. Utilization of such a strategy can potentially smooth the flight trajectory and improve the algorithm convergence ability. Numerical simulations are reported to demonstrate some key features of the optimized flight trajectory. A number of comparative studies are also provided to verify the effectiveness of the applied method as well as the high-order trajectory planning model.     

纤维单向缠绕制备C/C扩张段成型技术

在"锥形体纤维单向缠绕技术"的基础上进行了碳纤维单向缠绕制备C/C扩张段成型工艺的探索,制备出了Φ180 mm C/C扩张段试验件,并对其进行了性能测试及整体探伤.测试结果为:超声探伤分贝差为15 dB的缺陷面积小于5%;沿母线方向层间剪切强度大于10 MPa,大端环向层间剪切强度偏小;内压爆破压强为0.6 MPa,破裂模式较好.试验结果表明,采用碳纤维单向缠绕技术制备C/C扩张段工艺可行.     

轴流压气机吞水后的性能变化研究

为了探究航空发动机吸入雨水后压缩系统的特性变化,针对水滴进入压气机后的湿压缩过程展开研究。基于两相流动的基本原理构建了气液两相的传热传质模型和颗粒运动模型,采用一维逐级叠加的方法计算压气机各级性能,并利用Fortran程序对吞雨后压气机整体性能进行了计算。计算结果表明当吞雨量从3%增加到15%时,压气机压比的下降幅度分别由5.7%增加至15.7%;压气机各级温比的变化特性揭示了液滴在压气机前面级蒸发小、后面级蒸发大的规律;通过对比干、湿压缩条件下的压气机整体特性,可得出吞雨后压气机稳定工作范围变窄的结论。     

基于网络编码的空间DTN中CGR改进算法

随着空间通信技术的发展,卫星节点的增多,以及容延迟容中断通信需求的不断提高,空间DTN (DelayTolerant Network,容延迟网络)环境中各通信节点间的路由技术日益重要,相继出现了多种适用于DTN的路由技术.基于空间DTN的结构与特点,对CGR(Contact Graph Routing,接触图路由)算法以及基于编码的路由算法进行了分析比较,然后针对空间DTN中CGR算法的缺点和不足,研究提出了基于NC(Network Coding,网络编码)的空间DTN中的CGR改进算法(NC-CGR),并通过仿真实验平台对算法性能进行了分析评估.仿真结果表明,相比于CGR算法,NC-CGR算法在链路传输时延、传输包裹数目、中继缓存大小、链路丢包率等不同条件下的适应性方面均表现出较大优势,更适用于具有复杂拓扑、带宽受限、高动态特性的空间DTN环境.     

航天器交会远程快速自主制导方法

针对近地近圆轨道航天器交会任务,设计了基于经典轨道要素的远程快速自主制导算法.对于任意初始纬度幅角偏差的远程导引,通过建立纬度幅角偏差与半长轴偏差的关系,将远程导引段分为初始轨道飞行、调相轨道飞行和调整轨道飞行3个阶段.初始轨道飞行进行轨道共面修正和调相机动;在调相轨道飞行期间,进行自然调相以及调相轨道到调整轨道的机动;调整轨道飞行阶段进行追踪航天器的远地点高度和近地点高度的修正,以及再次共面修正.所有变轨机动都以制导脉冲的形式给出,并都在轨道特殊点执行.精确轨道仿真验证了远程快速自主接近制导算法的可行性.     

多星敏感器测量最优姿态估计算法

多数利用星敏感器加陀螺组合的姿态确定方法中,由于星敏感器精度较高,使得系统定姿的精度比较高.然而,姿态确定的算法因观测模型和误差处理不当,导致滤波器观测修正能力下降,从而不能有效地估计陀螺的漂移误差.提出了基于星敏感器观测姿态角的误差建模,研究了多星敏感器组合的最优安装构型和观测融合方法.利用加权最小二乘法对观测数据的预处理,使观测方程定常化.再利用陀螺加星敏感器组合的扩展Kalman滤波(EKF,Extended Kalman Filtering)对航天器姿态和陀螺漂移进行估计.仿真结果表明,提出的多星敏感器最优组合的滤波方法能够有效精确地估计卫星三轴姿态和陀螺漂移,且该方法计算量小,有利于卫星定姿系统的在轨自主运行.