带有双速率1773接口的光纤陀螺惯性测量装置

为了参与高级研究计划局技术丙投资项目光控飞行先进系统设备的实验室论证，史密斯工业公司正在研制一种带有光纤接口的挑纤院螺姿态与航向参考系统。一个光学接口光纤陀螺与向参考系统满足提高飞行器能力，减小重量，提高抗电磁干扰能力及改善系统性能的ＦＬＡＳＨ最高飞行控制需要。     

"Hairy blobs:" microbial suspects preserved in modern and ancient extremely acid lake evaporites

"Hairy blobs" are unusual clumps of organic bodies and sulfate crystals that have been found in evaporite minerals grown in acid saline lakes. Here, we document modern hairy blobs in halite and gypsum from 5 modern acid saline lakes in southern Western Australia, and Permian hairy blobs trapped in halite from the mid-Permian Opeche Shale in the subsurface of North Dakota. These are among the first microbial remains described from acid saline lake environments. They give clues about the role of microorganisms in the acidity, geochemistry, and mineralogy of these extreme environments. This study also may add to the inventory of life in extreme environments and help predict possible martian life-forms and the method of preservation.     

Modern and ancient extremely acid saline deposits: terrestrial analogs for martian environments?

Extremely acid (pH <1) saline lakes and groundwaters existed in the mid-Permian of the mid-continent of North America. Modern counterparts have been found in acid saline lake systems throughout southern Australia. We compare and contrast the Permian Opeche Shale of North Dakota and Nippewalla Group of Kansas to modern Australian salt lakes in southern Western Australia and in northwest Victoria. With the exception of some minor variations in pH, evaporite mineralogy, and water geochemistry, the Permian and modern systems are similar and characterized by: (1) ephemeral saline continental playas hosted by red siliciclastic sediments, (2) evaporite minerals, including abundant sulfates, (3) Al-Fe-Si-rich waters with low pH values, (4) acidophilic microbes, and (5) paucity of carbonates. The composition of these terrestrial systems is strikingly similar to compositional data returned from the martian surface. Specifically, both Earth and martian systems have high amounts of iron oxides and sulfates, and little, if any, carbonates. We propose that the modern and ancient terrestrial acid saline environments may be good analogs for possible environments on Mars.     

从测量应变确定“幻影”主起落架机轮载荷的校准方法

“幻影”ⅢＯ左右侧主起落架试验时，改装了六组独立的应变计，为测量缓冲支柱位移，改装了一个电位计，在校准试验中，地面对机轮载荷的分力对每个起落架单独和组合作用，根据测量应变，获得校准参数，为了由测得的应变确定机载荷分力，利用一种迭代法求解由校准参数形成的非线性方程，由于任何应变计对垂直载荷分力的响应均不灵敏，计算载荷分力对测量的应变变化又非常灵敏，因而该方程是病态方程。