应用聚类分析对关联规则进行分组

关联规则是要从大量的数据中找到数据之间的规律，但有时所产生的规律十分繁多，从而形成新的知识管理问题。针对该问题本文提出了一个新的算法，该算法利用系统聚类分析方法对规则进行分组，从而可更好地帮助用户解所发现的规律，该方法的距离（RatioD）是基于关联规则本身，因此，可对规则进行高效地分组。实验结果表明，该算法是有效的。     

Efficacy of Doppler ultrasound [correction of utrasound] for screening symptoms of decompression sickness during simulated extravehicular activities

Doppler ultrasound is frequently used for monitoring circulating microbubbles during decompression to assess the symptoms of Decompression Sickness (DCS). This analysis was carried out to evaluate its effectiveness for screening symptoms of DCS during simulated extravehicular activities (EVA). The information from various hypobaric chamber studies carried out at the NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX was used in this analysis (n = 516). The circulating microbubbles were detected in the precordial area in 42% (218/516), and symptoms were reported in 16% (81/516) of these exposures. The accuracy of Doppler-detectable bubbles (Spencer grades) on all symptoms of DCS was examined by calculating measures of sensitivity and specificity. The efficacy of Doppler as a screening device was examined by calculating their positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV). The results of these analyses indicated that the sensitivity of Doppler decreased, and the PPV increased with higher Spencer grades. However, the likelihood of detecting true negative cases (NPV) was consistently higher with all bubble grades. Due to the high false-positive rate and low prior probabilities of the risk of DCS, Doppler was found to be more useful to identify those who did not develop DCS, than to detect positive cases of DCS in the simulated EVA exposures.     

基于N-S方程的翼型实验侧壁边界层控制

使用三维可压、雷诺平均N-S方程数值计算了NACA0012翼型在二元翼型风洞中不同迎角和马赫数状态下的压力分布,改进了划分计算网格的Hilgenstock方法,发展了一种利用N S方程计算结果,来确定翼型实验中为消除侧壁边界层干扰的抽气压力的方法。通过比较利用本文介绍的方法计算的NACA0012翼型实验侧壁抽气压力和相同状态下,在西北工业大学0.3m×0.1m二维跨音速风洞中经油流显示证明为合适的抽气压力,结果表明该方法是可行的。     

倾转旋翼机的发展与关键技术综述

倾转旋翼机是一种新构型的飞行器，它一方面可免去跑道垂直起降，另一方面还可以相当于固定翼飞机作高速远程飞行，增大飞行包线。它集直升机和固定翼飞机特长于一身，是当今世界飞行器技术前沿性、突破性和跨越性发展的结晶。本文对倾转旋翼机国外技术的发展进行了简单回顾，并对研制过程中所存在的主要关键技术进行了综合分析。     

一种分析轮式起落架直升机“舰面共振”的方法

 针对轮式起落架直升机，提供了一种“舰面共振”动力稳定性分析方法。首先，针对直升机在舰面上随舰船一起摇晃时左右起落架受载不对称的状况，近似采用受对称载荷产生对称变形、受非对称载荷产生非对称变形的方法计算了直升机的平衡状态；其次，根据轮式起落架轮胎和缓冲支柱刚度和阻尼共同作用的特点，结合轮式起落架的几何关系，采用复刚度的方法得出起落架作用于机体的刚度与阻尼；最后，用桨叶振动模态法对轮式起落架的直升机进行了不同旋翼升力卸载以及鱼叉系留与否的“舰面共振”动力稳定性计算分析，并通过算例得到验证。     

Organization, selection, and training of crews for extended spaceflight: findings from analogs and implications

Ample research evidence from space analogs points to the crucial role that teamwork plays in the performance of small groups in isolation and confinement. This paper surveys findings about the impacts of group behavior and social interaction on crew morale, coordination, and productivity. Implications for the organization, selection, and training of crews for extended spaceflight are discussed.     

阵风载荷减缓系统故障分析

阵风引起的额外载荷会引起飞机结构疲劳,降低结构使用寿命。采用非定常气动力有理函数拟合方法建立时域状态空间下的动力学系统,设计了阵风载荷减缓系统。研究了阵风载荷减缓系统3种典型故障模式(副翼偏转饱和、舵机卡死、副翼偏转延时)的力学建模方法,并对机翼在阵风减缓系统故障模式下的阵风响应进行分析。仿真结果表明,3种故障模式均不利于阵风载荷减缓系统对阵风载荷的减缓,对于一些特定情况,故障模式下的阵风载荷减缓系统不仅不能减缓阵风载荷,还会带来由副翼偏转不当引起的额外负载。     

三元模型在二元自适应风洞中的试验研究

本文简要叙述了西北工业大学开展应用二元柔壁自适应风洞进行三元模型试验的研究。介绍了西北工业大学加宽后的二元柔壁自适应风洞,同时介绍了西北工业大学的迭代法及联邦德国宇航院(DFVLR)一步法的基本思想及其试验结果。