基于CDMA容量的星载多波束天线赋形分析

建立LEO-CDMA通信系统容量分析模型,给出系统容量的计算方法,从系统容量的角度出发对比分析运用遗传算法赋形得到的波束增益模型和基于二阶锥形模型的波束增益模型的系统容量。结果表明,基于二阶锥形增益模型的系统容量约为基于赋形增益模型系统容量的两倍。分析结果为多波束接收天线的系统设计及赋形方案设计提供了理论依据。     

Theoretical studies of the flux and energy spectrum of gamma radiation from the Sun

The purpose of this work is to study the various -ray-production mechanisms in solar flares and to calculate the flux, the spectrum, and the decay curves of radiation. Using the continuity equation and taking into account the energy losses for solar-flare-accelerated particles, we obtain the time-dependent particle distribution and thus the time behavior of the resulting rays. The important processes for producing rays in solar flares are found to be nonthermal electron bremsstrahlung, decay of neutral mesons, positron annihilation, neutron capture, and decay of excited nuclei. The results are applied to several known solar flares. For a large flare such as the class 3⁺ on February 23, 1956, continuous rays with energies up to 100 MeV from electron bremsstrahlung and neutral meson decays are observable at the orbit of the Earth by existing -ray detectors. Line rays from positron annihilation (0.51 MeV), neutron capture (2.23 MeV), and deexcitation of excited nuclei O¹⁶ (6.14 and 7.12 MeV) and C¹² (4.43 MeV) are particularly strong and well above the continuous -ray background due to electron bremsstrahlung. These lines can be detected at the Earth.NASA-NRC Resident Research Associate.     

光线追踪求交算法的研究及其实现

本文对光线追踪求交算法进行了深入讨论。文中结合形体设计实例说明了此算法的正确性和实用性。     

温差、温滞和温滞差对飞机大部件结合交点协调的影响

本文扼要介绍了有关文献中在温度变化影响协调误差方面的论点及其应用于分析和解决飞机大部件结合交点的协调问题尚存在的不足。分析了温滞和伪线膨胀系数之间的函数关系。针对典型协调路线及其伪线膨胀曲线导出综合考虑温差、温滞和温滞差的协调误差计算公式。给定一定条件,把温差、温滞和温滞差的影响区分开,从而揭示它们对协调误差分别的和综合的影响,以便采取针对性强而经济的控温方案和控温技术条件,提高飞机大部件结合交点的协调性。     

Application of Wuhan Ionospheric Oblique Backscattering Sounding System (WIOBSS) for the investigation of midlatitude ionospheric irregularities

An upgrade of Wuhan Ionospheric Backscattering Sounding System (WIOBSS) was developed in 2015. Based on the Universal Serial Bus (USB), and a high performance FPGA, the newly designed WIOBSS has a completely digital structure, which makes it portable and flexible. Two identical WIOBSSs, which were situated at Mile (24.31°N, 103.39°E) and Puer (22.74°N, 101.05°E) respectively, were used to investigate the ionospheric irregularities. The comparisons of group distance, Doppler shift and width between Mile-Puer and Puer-Mile VHF ionospheric propagation paths indicate that the reciprocity of the irregularities is satisfied at midlatitude region. The WIOBSS is robust in the detection of ionospheric irregularities.     

Al/Mg阻抗梯度材料超高速撞击机理数值仿真研究

文章采用数值仿真方法研究了Al/Mg阻抗梯度材料在超高速撞击下的响应过程,分析了冲击波在阻抗梯度材料中的传播规律,计算了撞击过程中的能量耗散情况,并与弹丸撞击铝合金靶的结果进行了比较。研究结果表明,相对于铝合金材料,Al/Mg阻抗梯度材料：1）延长了冲击波的传播时间,使峰值压力脉冲的比冲量提升了30%～50%;2）提高了塑性功和内能转化量,使不可逆功增加了10%。由此证明阻抗梯度材料的防护性能优于铝合金。     

Further study of the Pencil-MUSIC algorithm

For finding 2-D angles and polarizations of waves arriving at a rectangular array of crossed dipoles, the Pencil-MUSIC method can achieve the near optimum performance with much less computational burden than the MUSIC (multiple signal classification). Following an angle-only ESPRIT (estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques) method, an angle-only Pencil-MUSIC can be easily formulated which is far more accurate than the former especially in the coherent case. The angle-only Pencil-MUSIC is analyzed and compared with the original Pencil-MUSIC. The new version sacrifices the polarization estimation to achieve about 8 times more efficient computation The accuracy of the new version seems no more than 4 times worse in terms of estimation deviation     

一种降低数字式FM/FM解调系统分路滤波器阶数的方法

FM/ FM遥测体制有着广泛的应用 ,研究数字式 FM/ FM解调系统具有重要意义。分路滤波器 (通常是带通滤波器 )是解调系统的重要组成部分 ,有限冲激响应 (FIR)数字滤波器具有平坦的通带幅度响应和线性相位特性 ,是数字式解调系统的最佳选择。但是 ,符合 IRIG标准的分路滤波器通常是窄带滤波器 ,需要很高的阶数 ,这给系统的实现带来了很大的困难。文中根据变采样率多级实现 FIR滤波器的原理和带通信号采样定理 ,并结合 FM/ FM系统 IRIG标准中各路信号的频谱特性提出了先按频谱分割进行预滤波 ,再降低采样率滤波的方法 ,有效地降低了 FM/ FM系统分路滤波器的阶数。     

发射方式对舰空导弹武器系统作战效能的影响分析

建立了舰空导弹武器系统作战效能模型和舰空导弹作战随机服务模型,在来袭目标高度、速度、密度、强度和舰空导弹火力通道数量变化的情况下,对近程舰空导弹武器系统作战效能进行了仿真,并对两种发射方式下的舰空导弹武器系统作战效能进行了分析。结果表明,垂直发射方式的作战效能比倾斜发射方式要高。