隐身兵器为何“怪模怪样”？

魔术师在表演“大变活人”的节目时,往往会抬出一些稀奇古怪的道具来,把气氛搞得神秘莫测,台下观众也往往被弄得惊诧万分,不知所以。其实,魔术师此时的表演成功与否完全得意于道具制作得精妙及技巧运用得娴熟。     

Synthesis of biomass and utilization of plants wastes in a physical model of biological life-support system

The paper considers problems of biosynthesis of higher plants' biomass and "biological incineration" of plant wastes in a working physical model of biological LSS. The plant wastes are "biologically incinerated" in a special heterotrophic block involving Californian worms, mushrooms and straw. The block processes plant wastes (straw, haulms) to produce soil-like substrate (SLS) on which plants (wheat, radish) are grown. Gas exchange in such a system consists of respiratory gas exchange of SLS and photosynthesis and respiration of plants. Specifics of gas exchange dynamics of high plants--SLS complex has been considered. Relationship between such a gas exchange and PAR irradiance and age of plants has been established. Nitrogen and iron were found to the first to limit plants' growth on SLS when process conditions are deranged. The SLS microflora has been found to have different kinds of ammonifying and denitrifying bacteria which is indicative of intensive transformation of nitrogen-containing compounds. The number of physiological groups of microorganisms in SLS was, on the whole, steady. As a result, organic substances--products of exchange of plants and microorganisms were not accumulated in the medium, but mineralized and assimilated by the biocenosis. Experiments showed that the developed model of a man-made ecosystem realized complete utilization of plant wastes and involved them into the intrasystem turnover.     

Effect of microgravity on Escherichia coli and MS-2 bacteriophage disinfection by iodinated resins

Experiments on chemical disinfection by iodinated resins were conducted on STS 50 (USML-1), which flew a 13 day mission during 1992. Fluid processing apparatus containing microorganisms and iodinated resins was assembled in either Manhattan, Kansas, or Boulder, Colorado, and loaded on-board the Space Shuttle for the mission. Pentaiodide resin was more effective than the triiodide resin against Escherichia coli. Both resins were more effective bactericides at unit gravity than microgravity because of cosedimentation of bacteria and iodinated resin beads. In bacteriophage experiments, the triiodide resin reduced the viable titer of MS-2 by nine logs. The few viable phage surviving chemical disinfection were associated with precipitant formation in the fluid processing apparatus.     

隐匿红外辐射的绝招

科学研究早已证明:世界上的任何物体,只要它的温度高于绝对零度(-273摄氏度),便无时不刻地向外发出红外辐射;而且随着温度的增加,其红外辐射值也就越强。试验得出,物体的热辐射能量与温度成4次方关系。显而易见,减少红外辐射的最有效的途径便是降低温度。另外,也可以通过改变其     

倾听香江

五月的香江,和风拂面,水波盈盈,帆影点点,人流如织。五月的香江,骤雨初晴,阳光朗照,紫荆花艳,曼舞轻歌。五月的香江,诗意蒙蒙,淡雅柔美,典藏青春,记忆奔涌。     

基于中介理论与交通特性的终端区态势评价

终端区交通态势的准确度量是制定并实施流量管理措施的重要依据之一。通过提取终端区宏观与微观的交通特性,从进离场及总量3个维度构建态势的指标描述,并进一步采用中介理论中的真值程度度量与熵权法建立了一种客观的终端区飞行区交通态势模糊综合评价方法,实现客观、准确的交通态势判别与样本间量化比较。选取国内典型繁忙终端区的实测数据,验证了评价方法与特性指标的有效性。     

小型固定翼无人机集群综述和未来发展综述

围绕小型固定翼无人机集群这一难度高、发展快、应用前景广阔、多学科交叉的新方向,从集群系统内涵、现有典型项目、关键技术3个角度综述了国内外小型固定翼无人机集群的研究现状。在系统梳理集群系统内涵和应用优势的基础上,从集群协同模式探索、分布指挥体系构建、核心关键技术突破和集群验证等4个视角总结现有典型项目,从体系架构、通信组网、决策与规划、飞机平台、集群飞行、集群安全与集群指控等7个核心点综述了技术研究现状。最后,综合小型固定翼无人机集群中亟需解决的关键技术,展望了这一领域未来的发展趋势。     

后掠大流量宽弦复合材料风扇叶片技术综述

用碳纤维复合材料制造的风扇叶片比钛合金夹芯结构的风扇叶片轻,在抗振特别是抗颤振性能方面也优于钛合金,抗鸟击能力和低噪声指标也获得适航当局的合格批准。装有高韧环氧复合材料风扇叶片的GE90发动机已装于波音777飞机,并在1995年投入航线运营使用。此项技术在十多年的使用时间里表现出色,无需例行的在役维护。     

民机翼身整流影响分析与设计研究

针对某民机翼身组合体进行了翼身整流设计,以减弱机翼机身附面层之间的相互干扰,消除翼身结合处气流的分离,改善该民机的阻力性能。将翼身整流的多种设计方案(不同类型,不同安装位置,不同的几何尺寸等)配置到某民机翼身组合体模型上,用CFD方法对其流场进行粘性绕流数值模拟并对结果进行优化分析,得到了针对该民机减阻效果较好的翼身整流设计方案。     

SaM146的多级整体转子设计特点启迪

通过对SaM146高压压气机整体转子设计特点分析,阐述了用整体锻件机械加工的整体转子深内腔加工的方法和此种结构的优越性。