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J.S. Latham D.C. Ferns J.E. Colwell R. Reinhold E.H. Jebe 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1982,2(8):57-68
The inventory of large often non-homogeneous tracts of land by resource agencies has led to the development of estimation methods and sampling strategies that produce estimates of the aereal extent of various features from ‘limited’ observations of the universe of interest. Landsat data has furnished a tool that allows for potential improvement in estimates of resource parameters over extensive areas. This paper examines the methodology and results of a procedure which uses an economical sampling procedure allied with the large area covering qualities of the satellite imaging system to make improved estimates of irrigated land in a more timely, efficient and ‘accurate’ manner. 相似文献
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J.E. Colwell 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1996,17(12):161-170
Dust rings have been observed around each of the giant planets and may also exist around Mars. The particles comprising these rings have short lifetimes due to a number of processes including exospheric and plasma drag, Poynting-Robertson drag, sputtering, collision with other circumplanetary particles, and the Lorentz force for charged grains. The supply of dust is maintained by collisions between macroscopic ring particles and bombardment of moons and ring particles by interplanetary impactors. All of the processes that act to remove or alter the circumplanetary dust grains are functions of particle size, so the initial size distribution of the grains released from an impact onto a moon or ring particle is modified. The size distribution of the impact ejecta can be described by a power-law of the form n(r)dr ∝r−qdr where n(r)dr is the number of particles in the size range [r,r + dr] and q is the power-law index. For hypervelocity impact excavation, q ≈ 3.5. Drag acts more efficiently on smaller grains resulting in a reduction in q of 1. Other dynamical processes can lead to particle-size dependent collision rates with other circumplanetary objects. These processes can lead to local steepening of the size distribution (increase in q) and to truncation of the dust size distribution to a narrow range of sizes. 相似文献
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Larry W. Esposito Charles A. Barth Joshua E. Colwell George M. Lawrence William E. McClintock A. Ian F. Stewart H. Uwe Keller Axel Korth Hans Lauche Michel C. Festou Arthur L. Lane Candice J. Hansen Justin N. Maki Robert A. West Herbert Jahn Ralf Reulke Kerstin Warlich Donald E. Shemansky Yuk L. Yung 《Space Science Reviews》2004,115(1-4):299-361
The Cassini Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrograph (UVIS) is part of the remote sensing payload of the Cassini orbiter spacecraft. UVIS has two spectrographic channels that provide images and spectra covering the ranges from 56 to 118 nm and 110 to 190 nm. A third optical path with a solar blind CsI photocathode is used for high signal-to-noise-ratio stellar occultations by rings and atmospheres. A separate Hydrogen Deuterium Absorption Cell measures the relative abundance of deuterium and hydrogen from their Lyman-α emission. The UVIS science objectives include investigation of the chemistry, aerosols, clouds, and energy balance of the Titan and Saturn atmospheres; neutrals in the Saturn magnetosphere; the deuterium-to-hydrogen (D/H) ratio for Titan and Saturn; icy satellite surface properties; and the structure and evolution of Saturn’s rings.This revised version was published online in July 2005 with a corrected cover date. 相似文献
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Cuzzi J.N. Colwell J.E. Esposito L.W. Porco C.C. Murray C.D. Nicholson P.D. Spilker L.J. Marouf E.A. French R.C. Rappaport N. Muhleman D. 《Space Science Reviews》2002,104(1-4):209-251
Theoretical and observational progress in studies of Saturn's ring system since the mid-1980s is reviewed, focussing on advances
in configuration and dynamics, composition and size distribution, dust and meteoroids, interactions of the rings with the
planet and the magnetosphere, and relationships between the rings and various satellites. The Cassini instrument suite of
greatest relevance to ring studies is also summarized, emphasizing how the individual instruments might work together to solve
outstanding problems. The Cassini tour is described from the standpoint of ring studies, and major ring science goals are
summarized.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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