加权叠加结构滤波器组动态信道化结构研究

针对传统DFT多相结构滤波器组动态信道化结构要求系统过采样因子必须为整数,限制了参数设置的灵活性的问题,将灵活高效的加权叠加(WOLA)结构滤波器组引入动态信道化结构。通过公式推导得到WOLA综合滤波器组的实现结构,进而设计了基于WOLA结构滤波器组的动态信道化结构。仿真结果表明,设计的动态信道化结构解除了系统过采样因子必须为整数的限制,增强了参数设置的灵活性,同时与DFT多相结构滤波器组动态信道化结构相比,重构误差减小了一个量级,具有良好的重构特性。     

桁架结构尺寸和形状协同优化方法研究

在满足特定规范和约束条件下,设计出重量最轻的结构具有重要的工程意义。提出一种桁架结构形状、尺寸并行协同优化方法,该方法将桁架结构优化问题拆分为形状优化和尺寸优化两个子问题,通过并行协调实现尺寸设计变量和形状设计变量同时达到最优解;完成了三个典型桁架结构形状优化算例,结果表明：该方法对于桁架结构形状优化可行,且算法简洁,收敛快。     

空空导弹模型参考变结构飞控系统设计

应用模型参考变结构最终滑态控制方案设计了某型中距拦射空空导弹变结构自动驾驶仪。理论分析证明,该方案有效地改善了系统的动态品质,并且对系统的不确定性因素具有较强的鲁棒性,数字仿真结果表明,所设计的变结构自动驾驶仪具有良好的指令跟踪性能,对于系统参数的变化不敏感。     

Coordinated control of dual-arm robot on space structure for capturing space targets

This paper presents a coordinated control scheme for two capture tasks via a dual-arm space robot with its base on a flexible space structure. The robot system consists of a base, a mission arm for capture, and a balance arm for removing disturbance forces to the base. To counteract the impact of structural vibration, a two-stage strategy containing a vibration control stage and a target capture stage is proposed. In the first stage, the robot and structure are treated as a mass-spring system in which the coupling effect between the robot and the flexible structure is exploited to suppress structural vibration. Notably, the collision avoidance between two arms is achieved by a velocity inequality constraint, wherein the reactionless motion is utilized. In the second stage, a reactionless trajectory is planned for the mission arm to reach the target location and attitude, as the balance arm remove the coupling disturbance to the base. Afterwards, the balance arm becomes the new mission arm for capture and the other arm is defined as the new balance arm. Finally, numerical simulations are given to validate the efficiency of the proposed coordinated control strategy.     

4-涡卷(Four-scrolls)混沌系统的复合结构

对一新发现的具有4-涡卷的混沌系统的复合结构特性作了报道。该系统吸引子可通过将两个对称的新吸引子相合并而得到。产生新吸引子的系统非常简单．只需在原混沌系统中增加-常数项即可。同时,本揭示了新发现的4-涡卷混沌吸引子的形成过程．并给出了控制参数与系统特性之间的关系。     

智能材料结构的研究进展

智能材料结构是当前国内外研究的热门课题，进展很快。它的兴起将冲击材料研究部门，并引起了结构设计部门的变革。本文主要介绍埋入传感元件、驱动元件并采用人工神经网络、图形特征识别及新型声发射系统的三种强度自诊断智能结构，埋入形状记忆合金丝的大面积强度自适应结构，以及预报材料疲劳寿命、减振降噪、无舵面机翼和光电红外隐身等智能结构的研究进展。     

Stability of relative equilibria of the full spacecraft dynamics around an asteroid with orbit–attitude coupling

The full dynamics of spacecraft around an asteroid, in which the spacecraft is considered as a rigid body and the gravitational orbit–attitude coupling is taken into account, is of great value and interest in the precise theories of the motion. The spectral stability of the classical relative equilibria of the full spacecraft dynamics around an asteroid is studied with the method of geometric mechanics. The stability conditions are given explicitly based on the characteristic equation of the linear system matrix. It is found that the linearized system decouples into two entirely independent subsystems, which correspond to the motions within and outside the equatorial plane of the asteroid respectively. The system parameters are divided into three groups that describe the traditional stationary orbit stability, the significance of the orbit–attitude coupling and the mass distribution of the spacecraft respectively. The spectral stability of the relative equilibria is investigated numerically with respect to the three groups of system parameters. The relations between the full spacecraft dynamics and the traditional spacecraft dynamics, as well as the effect of the orbit–attitude coupling, are assessed. We find that when the orbit–attitude coupling is strong, the mass distribution of the spacecraft dominates the stability of the relative equilibria; whereas when the orbit–attitude coupling is weak, both the mass distribution and the traditional stationary orbit stability have significant effects on the stability. We also give a criterion to determine whether the orbit–attitude coupling needs to be considered.     

表面结构表示法的新标准解析

目的对新旧标准表面结构标注规则的变化进行详细的分析和对比;方法简要介绍表面结构的表示法的新标准的适用范围;结果新标准影响粗糙度、波纹度和形状轮廓等相关标准;结论为读者正确理解和贯彻使用新标准提供参考。     

智能结构及其控制系统集成优化设计

将智能结构的振动控制性能指标和集成结构的质量为目标函数，结构尺寸参数和控制系统的控制参数同时作为独立的设计变量，并施加约束条件，从而将智能结构及其控制系统集成优化设计问题转化为多目标数学规化问题，数值结果表明，利用本文方法设计出的智能结构及其控制系统，能极大地抑制系统的振动。     

空间梁板结构可靠性优化的全局最优解

基于可靠性分析理论,用改进的一次二阶矩法给出了空间梁板结构安全余量对各设计变量敏度分析的表达式,由PNET法给出了结构系统可靠性函数对设计变量的一、二阶敏度表达式,以及Hessian矩阵中各元素的具体形式,据此能确定结构系统可靠性函数的凸凹性,为判断基于结构系统可靠性优化所得解是否为全局最优解提供了理论基础。算例表明,对空间梁板结构系统基于可靠性的结构优化问题,可靠性指标合理的解多为全局最优解。