Ionospheric behavior of the F2 peak parameters foF2 and hmF2 at Hainan and comparisons with IRI model predictions

Monthly median values of foF2, hmF2 and M(3000)F2 parameters, with hourly time interval resolution for the diurnal variation, obtained with DPS-4 digisonde observations at Hainan (19.4°N, 109.0°E) are used to study the low latitude ionospheric variation behavior. The observational results are compared with the International Reference Ionospheric Model (IRI) predictions. The time period coverage of the data used for the present study is from March 2002 to February 2005. Our present study showed that: (1) In general, IRI predictions using CCIR and URSI coefficients follow well the diurnal and seasonal variation patterns of the experimental values of foF2. However, CCIR foF2 and URSI foF2 IRI predictions systematically underestimate the observed results during most time period of the day, with the percentage difference ΔfoF2 (%) values changing between about −5% and −25%, whereas for a few hours around pre-sunrise, the IRI predictions generally overestimate the observational ones with ΔfoF2 (%) sometimes reaching as large as ∼30%. The agreement between the IRI results and the observational ones is better for the year 2002 than for the other years. The best agreement between the IRI results and the observational ones is obtained in summer when using URSI coefficients, with the seasonal average values of ΔfoF2 (%) being within the limits of ±10%. (2) In general, the IRI predicted hmF2 values using CCIR M(3000)F2 option shows a poor agreement with the observational results. However, when using the measured M(3000)F2 as input, the diurnal variation pattern of hmF2 given by IRI2001 has a much better agreement with the observational one with the detailed fine structures including the pre-sunrise and post-sunset peaks reproduced reasonably well. The agreement between the IRI predicted hmF2 values using CCIR M(30,000)F2 option and the observational ones is worst for the afternoon to post-midnight hours for the high solar activity year 2002. During daytime hours the agreement between the hmF2 values obtained with CCIR M(30,000)F2 option and the observational ones is best for summer season. The discrepancy between the observational hmF2 and that obtained with CCIR M(30,000)F2 option stem from the CCIR M(3000)F2 model, which does not produce the small scale structures observed in the measured M(3000)F2.     

基于面板数据模型的中西部地区加工贸易升级研究

我国经济高速发展,劳动力、土地等要素随之发生转变,加工贸易从东部地区向中西部地区转移,中西部地区加工贸易急需升级以适应发展。利用2001-2011年中西部地区部分省份的面板数据建立计量模型,通过检验对混合估计模型、固定效应模型和随机效应模型进行选择,并对选定模型的估计结果进行具体分析,提出中西部地区加工贸易升级的对策及建议。     

Development and performance evaluation of tropospheric scintillation model on Ku-band satellite link over Akure,Nigeria

Existing amplitude scintillation prediction models often perform less satisfactorily when deployed outside the regions where they were formulated. This necessitates the need to evaluate the performance of scintillation models developed in one region using data data from other regions while documenting their relative errors. Due to its variation with elevation angle, frequency, other link parameters and meteorological factors, we employed three years (January 2016 to December 2018) of concurrently measured satellite radio beacons and tropospheric weather parameters to develop a location-based amplitude scintillation prediction model over the Earth-space path of Akure (7.17^oN, 5.18^oE), South-western Nigeria. The satellite beacon measurement used Tektronix Y400 NetTek Analyzer at 1 s integration time while meteorological parameters, namely; temperature, pressure and relative humidity were measured using Davis Vantage Vue weather station at 1 min integration time. Comparative study of the model’s performance with nine (9) existing scintillation prediction models indicates that the best and worst performing models, in terms of root mean square error (RMSE), are the Statistical Temperature and Refractivity (STN) and direct physical and statistical prediction (DPSP) models with values 11.48 and 51.03 respectively. Also, worst month analysis indicates that April, with respective enhancement and fade values of 0.88 and 0.90 dB for 0.01% exceedance, is the overall worst calendar month for amplitude scintillation.     

空间对接中差动式缓冲阻尼机构的建模研究

以美俄在ＡＳＴＰ计划中“联盟号”飞船的对接机构为背景,首先研究了差动式机电缓冲阻尼系统的结构组成和运动原理,并且建立了由捕获环,传动丝杠和固定机架组成的六自由度并联多环机构的运动简化模型。     

统一硬化模型在复杂加载条件下的应用

超固结土模型是能够描述土的剪缩、剪胀、硬化、软化和应力路径依赖性等特性的简单、实用的模型,与剑桥模型相比,仅增加了一个材料参数(Hvorslev面斜率).采用基于SMP(Specialy Mobilized Plane)强度准则的变换应力方法对模型实现了三维化.在模型中应用加卸载准则来反映复杂加载条件下土体的应力应变特性,模拟了随着循环次数的增加,土体会逐渐变硬,剪切模量逐渐增大、孔隙比减小、超固结程度不断增大等趋势.由循环加载以及真三轴试验数据和预测结果的基本吻合表明了模型能够合理地反映复杂加载条件下土的变形特性.      

卫星天线辐射方向图的计算

利用几何绕射理论分析了卫星星体和太阳翼对卫星天线辐射场的影响 ,建立了一套以数值分析和仿真技术为主的卫星天线辐射场的预估方法 ,克服了传统设计与测量技术难于解决的问题。给出了一些数值计算验证 ,并结合型号设计 ,进行了实验验证。验证结果表明文中所作的理论分析和在此基础上开发的仿真算法和软件是可靠有效的。     

基于遗传算法的航空发动机机载模型支持向量机修正方法

航空发动机的实时模型与发动机的匹配精度直接影响着航空发动机故障诊断的精度.提出了基于自适应遗传算法的最小二乘支持向量回归机(AGA-LSSVR)方法对航空发动机机载实时模型进行修正,有效的提高了模型的匹配精度.分析了最小二乘支持向量机中的参数的选取对模型修正的影响,在参数的选取空间里采用自适应遗传算法搜索最优参数.最后,比较了Back propagation(BP)神经网络、支持向量回归机、AGA-LSSVR等方法在机载模型中的修正效果.结果表明:提出的AGA-LSSVR具有很好的修正精度,验证了修正模型的有效性.