Ballooning perturbations in the inner magnetosphere of the Earth: Spectrum,stability and eigenmode analysis

We investigate the generation of ballooning perturbations in the inner magnetosphere of the Earth in the dipole model of the geomagnetic field taking into account ionospheric boundary conditions. The ionosphere is considered as a thin layer with finite conductivity. The eigenmode spectrum is discrete and consists of Alfvén, slow magnetosonic, flute and incompressible modes. Their interaction depends on ionospheric conductivity. The decay rate is small in noon and night sectors and large in dawn and dusk sectors. The lowest stability threshold α/γ ≈ 4.25 is determined by flute modes.     

卫星双向时间频率传递调制解调器研制进展

卫星双向时间比对调制解调器是卫星双向时间比对系统的核心设备,文章介绍了北京无线电计量测试研究所自主研发的卫星双向时间比对调制解调器(BIRMM modem)的研制情况,该设备具备1Mchip/s,2.5Mchip/s,5Mchip/s三种码速率,最多可拓展10个通道,中频输出频率70MHz。通过本地上星比对试验对BIRMM modem的核心性能指标进行了分析及评估。测试结果表明： BIRMM modem的时间比对精度优于0.3ns。     

采用流固耦合方法的整级叶片鸟撞击数值模拟

利用MSC.DYTRAN软件建立了鸟撞航空发动机叶片转子级瞬态动力学有限元模型,采用流固耦合算法,模拟受气动和离心载荷作用并稳定旋转的发动机转子叶片,遭受不同鸟体撞击的瞬态响应过程.计算结果表明:鸟体撞击会使叶片产生巨大的瞬时冲击应力;鸟体速度、密度和尺寸的增加,将迅速增加叶片的冲击应力峰值,当叶片硬化和变形能力达到充分发展后,冲击应力峰值的增加速度会变慢;同时,叶片材料静态硬化模量的增加也会提高冲击应力峰值,而静态屈服强度的增加则会减小冲击峰的作用时间.最后还进一步模拟了鸟撞使叶片发生失效破坏的过程.      

稳态温度场作用下涡轮叶片振动特性的研究

根据一维线性分段插值方法对一维温度场进行分段插值拟合,为有限元方法分析温度场作用下叶片振动问题中温度载荷的施加提供了简化可行的方案,利用有限元方法验证该线性拟合方案的可行性,并采用多种方法对计算结果进行验证分析,对一维稳态温度场的分段插值进行了误差分析,得到稳态温度场作用下叶片振动问题的有限元分析计算方法和温度载荷施加方案。     

Design and implementation of rigid-flexible coupling for a half-flexible single jack nozzle

The aerodynamic design of a rigid-flexible coupling profile is the decisive factor for the flow-field quality of a supersonic free jet wind tunnel nozzle, and its mechanic dynamic features are the key for engineering implementation of continuous Mach number regulations. To fulfill the requirements of a free jet inlet/engine compatibility test within a wide simulation envelop, both uni-form flow-fields of continuous acceleration and deceleration are necessary. In this paper, the aero-dynamic design methods of an expansion wall and machinery implementation plan for the half-flexible single jack nozzle were researched. The profile control in nozzle flexible plate design was studied with a rigid-flexible coupling method. Design and calculations were performed with the help of numerical simulation. The technique of axial free stretching of the flexible plate was used to improve the matching performance between the designed elasticity profile and the theoretical one, and the rigid-flexible coupling structure was calibrated by wind tunnel tests. Results indicate that the flexible plate aerodynamic design method used here is effective and feasible. Via rigid-flexible coupling design, the flexible plate agrees with the rigid body very well, and continuous Mach number changes can be achieved during the tests. The nozzle’s exit flow-field uniformity meets the requirements of China Military Standard (GJB).     

小型无人直升机传动系统的设计与研究

介绍使用在小型无人直升机上的带传动，非常规的弹性联轴节，楔块式单向超越离合器和新颖的尾传动轴设计的结构特点和工作原理。     

非均匀气动加热下隔热层结构的优化设计

为获得非均匀气动加热条件下高超声速飞行器不同部位的合适的热防护系统厚度,发展了一种基于网格变形技术（ASD）的隔热层结构优化方法。以高超声速飞行器的复合材料隔热层结构为研究对象,采用有限元法在局部均布热流载荷、三角形均变热流载荷和二次函数热流载荷等作用条件下建立隔热层结构的热固耦合分析模型,提出了基于ASD技术与热固耦合分析相结合的结构轻量化设计方法。结果表明,基于网格变形技术能够快速有效地解决优化过程中的网格自动更新问题,并得到了光滑柔顺的厚度形状曲线,优化后更充分发挥了隔热层结构各层材料的承载能力。     

基于CFD和CSM耦合的通用静气弹分析方法

提出了一种适用于有限元精细化建模的流固耦合插值点选择方法,通过RBF(径向基函数)方法实现流固耦合面的数据交换,实现了基于CFD/CSM(computational fluid dynamics/computational structural mechanics)耦合的通用非线性静气弹分析方法。以HIRENASD(high Reynolds number aero-structural dynamics)风洞试验模型为验证对象,数值结果很好地与风洞试验结构变形、气动压力分布吻合,验证了所发展非线性CFD/CSM耦合静气弹求解器的精度。详细研究了HIRENASD模型在大迎角(AOA)流动下的静气动弹性特性,以及该模型弹性变形对机翼气动特性影响规律。研究表明:HIRENASD弹性模型变形后其升力小于刚性模型;在小迎角范围内刚性、弹性模型升力差随迎角增大呈线性增长;当迎角大于4°后,升力差先减小后基本保持不变,呈非线性关系。      

纵列式直升机悬停飞行品质研究

以适合于飞行品质评价的纵列式直升机非线性飞行动力学模型为基础,根据有人驾驶垂直/短距起落飞机军用品质规范(MIL-F-83300)以及军用旋翼飞行器驾驶品质要求(ADS-33E-PRF),对纵列式直升机悬停开环状态下的飞行品质进行了计算分析.按照两种规范的要求,对纵列式直升机的动态响应特性与带宽、操纵特性与姿态敏捷性、轴间耦合以及横向突风扰动影响进行了分析,最后给出了一些有意义的结论.