平面几何智能辅导系统的设计与实现

平面几何智能辅导系统是一个适用面较广的家教辅导专家系统,由于几何问题的复杂性,使得系统的实现变得繁杂。本文首先简单介绍了系统的整体流程,具体讨论了系统的核心模块(规则库)的实现及其知识表示方法。分类是系统实现的关键技术。本系统已能成功地解决一般几何证明问题,满足不同层次学生的平面几何辅导需要。     

数据挖掘中的关联规则在入侵检测系统中的应用

由于知识发现的快速发展,对海量数据分析和处理的技术、能力也日渐成熟。从1999年起,就开始了将数据挖掘技术和入侵检测系统结合的尝试。将数据挖掘引入入侵检测系统的原因是它能够从大量的数据中自动提取出特征和模型,自动维护模式或特征库。系统利用这些大量的特征和数据进行有效的分类,加快处理速度,提高准确度。文章针对网络安全当中的大量的入侵事件,结合数据挖掘中的关联规则的概念,建立特征库及其特征关联,通过审计处理来加强网络入侵检测系统的功能。     

航空电子系统通用测试平台的设计

本文采用新一代测控技术,构建了基于PXI总线标准,由信号适配器、矩阵开关、可视化虚拟数据采集系统和通用总线监控系统组成的标准化通用测试平台。同时介绍了ARINC429总线数据按照规则进行解析的方法。其技术思想和方案对于复杂电子设备的通用测试设备的研制具有广泛指导意义。     

航天国防科技报告的编写与检索利用

阐述了航天国防科技报告的基本概念和撰写航天国防科技报告的意义,介绍了航天国防科技报告的编写规则与撰写中常遇到的问题,最后论述了航天国防科技报告交流使用的意义。     

基于分散式RHC算法的无人机编队碰撞避免研究

提出了一种基于滚动时域控制(Receding Horizon control)的,保证无人机编队在飞行过程中满足约束条件并且防撞的分散式控制设计方案.此方法中,每架UAV都可以做出紧急自由碰撞规避机动,以保证冲突避免和约束履行.使用不变集合方法和强制协同的逻辑规则保证了在飞行中UAV之间的碰撞避免.仿真证明,此种分散式RHC方法是有效的.     

Haynes 282新型高温合金晶粒长大行为及数学模型研究

为了研究新型合金在高温状态下的晶粒长大行为,进行了Haynes 282合金在973～1 373 K条件下保温0～10 800 s的晶粒长大实验,通过实验分析了保温时间和保温温度对其晶粒尺寸的影响,研究了晶粒尺寸在其实验条件下的演变规律。由此构建了符合Haynes 282合金晶粒长大的数学模型,该模型的建立能够有效表征Haynes 282合金在高温下的晶粒长大行为。     

Reduction rules-based search algorithm for opportunistic replacement strategy of multiple life-limited parts

The opportunistic replacement of multiple Life-Limited Parts(LLPs) is a problem widely existing in industry.The replacement strategy of LLPs has a great impact on the total maintenance cost to a lot of equipment.This article focuses on finding a quick and effective algorithm for this problem.To improve the algorithm efficiency, six reduction rules are suggested from the perspectives of solution feasibility, determination of the replacement of LLPs, determination of the maintenance occasion and solution optimality.Based on these six reduction rules, a search algorithm is proposed.This search algorithm can identify one or several optimal solutions.A numerical experiment shows that these six reduction rules are effective, and the time consumed by the algorithm is less than 38 s if the total life of equipment is shorter than 55000 and the number of LLPs is less than11.A specific case shows that the algorithm can obtain optimal solutions which are much better than the result of the traditional method in 10 s, and it can provide support for determining tobe-replaced LLPs when determining the maintenance workscope of an aircraft engine.Therefore,the algorithm is applicable to engineering applications concerning opportunistic replacement of multiple LLPs in aircraft engines.     

老舍文化批判意识的形成及历程演变

文化批判是老舍小说创作一直坚持的母题,试图分析老舍小说中的文化批判意识,寻求老舍自立于中国现代文坛的独立价值。通过老舍创作的三个阶段来阐述其文化批判意识的形成及历程演变,并逐步建立起自己的一套文化价值观念。     

Space debris mitigation measures applied to European launchers

In November 1986, more than 20 years ago, an H8 upper stage of Ariane 1 exploded in orbit nine months after the end of its mission. So as to avoid the generation of debris in low Earth orbit, a dedicated complementary development modified the design, introducing systematic passivation of the stage. Ever since this event, space debris mitigation has been a major concern for all launcher activities in Europe.After a short recall of the launchers currently operated by Arianespace as well as those currently developed by ESA with CNES, particularly for the safeguard authority, including the most promising future evolutions, the set of applicable regulations is described. These rules are fundamentally derived from the IADC Guidelines (hence the UNCOPUOS ones), translated into European Code of Conduct and in some more applicable Standards, such as the one prepared by ESA. The process of preparing ISO standards, mainly through the ECSS Working Group, is also described.Three major families can be identified: minimization of Mission Related Objects, Passivation of stages at the end of mission, and orbital protected zones including the so-called 25-year rule.The paper describes how European launchers do or will fulfill these applicable standards, quantifying the efficiency of the mitigation rules, and describing improvement actions currently under study.     

注重语篇教学 培养读写能力

精读课是目前学校外语学习的重头课。以往精读课教学多停留在句子层面上，即词汇的讲解，句子的翻译，把字词句同特定的上下文结合起来理解。这是非常必要的。但如果我们从句子层面之上对所学文章进行段落及篇章结构的分析，可以收到更好的教学效果，使学生的读写能力同时得到提高。