前体涡诱导双极限环摇滚流动特性的实验研究

通过摇滚/PIV/压力同步测量实验,对翼身组合体前体涡诱导的双极限环摇滚过程中流动特性及演化规律进行了系统的研究,并分析了前体涡诱导翼-身组合体双极限环摇滚的流动机理。实验结果表明,前体涡与机翼翼面流动的相互作用使模型在正负滚转相位处分别出现极限环摇滚运动;正负滚转相位过渡是模型运动惯性与气动力共同作用的结果。     

Inflatable shape changing colonies assembling versatile smart space structures

Various plants have the ability to follow the sun with their flowers or leaves during the course of a day via a mechanism known as heliotropism. This mechanism is characterised by the introduction of pressure gradients between neighbouring motor cells in the plant?s stem, enabling the stem to bend. By adapting this bio-inspired mechanism to mechanical systems, a new class of smart structures can be created. The developed overall structure is made up of a number of cellular colonies, each consisting of a central pressure source surrounded by multiple cells. After launch, the cellular arrays are deployed in space and are either preassembled or alternatively are attached together during their release or afterwards. A central pressure source is provided by a high-pressure storage unit with an integrated valve, which provides ingress gas flow to the system; the gas is then routed through the system via a sequence of valve operations and cellular actuations, allowing for any desired shape to be achieved within the constraints of the deployed array geometry. This smart structure consists of a three dimensional adaptable cellular array with fluid controlling Micro Electromechanical Systems (MEMS) components enabling the structure to change its global shape. The proposed MEMS components include microvalves, pressure sensors, mechanical interconnect structures, and electrical routing. This paper will also give an overview of the system architecture and shows the feasibility and shape changing capabilities of the proposed design with multibody dynamic simulations. Example applications of this lightweight shape changing structure include concentrators, mirrors, and communications antennas that are able to dynamically change their focal point, as well as substructures for solar sails that are capable of steering through solar winds by altering the sails? subjected area.     

超声-回弹综合法对服役钢筋混凝土结构的健康诊测

基于超声-回弹综合法检测混凝土强度技术规程,论述了超声-回弹综合法测强原理、影响因素和测试方法,对服役结构混凝土检测时采用钻芯法进行校准,同时对修正用芯样数量和测试精度进行了理论分析。以廊坊市某工程为例,采用钻芯-超声-回弹综合法推定结构混凝土抗压强度,并对检测数据进行分析,供钢筋混凝土结构检测鉴定参考。     

磁场全张量测量计算方法与误差分析

矢量磁场和磁场全张量数据是多磁源反演的数据基础。针对矢量磁场和磁场全张量的测量问题,文章提出了矩阵式矢量磁场连续扫描方法。对利用矢量磁场计算磁场全张量所用的数据结构进行了研究,应用MATLAB软件对常用的十字形和六面体两种不同数据计算结构进行了仿真分析,结果表明,两种计算结构的误差相近且均不大于10%;并分析了基线距离对磁场全张量计算的影响,结果表明,磁场全张量计算误差随着基线距离的增加而增加。     

高压涡轮转子叶片内部气流组织方式研究

为了获得涡轮转子叶片内部冷却结构的冷却性能,采用气热耦合计算的方法分析了在相同冷气总量条件下3种不同的气流组织方式对叶片冷却效果的影响,并选择其中相对优化的冷却结构进行了转速对进气压力和综合冷却效率的影响研究。结果表明,B型结构叶片气流组织较为合理,表面温度较为均匀,整体冷却效率得到有效提高;哥氏力和离心浮升力的存在导致冷却气流发生相应偏转,前缘滞止线随转速增加由压力面向吸力面偏移,同时前缘气膜出流随转速发生变化,随着转速增大,压力面综合冷却效率提高,吸力面综合冷却效率下降。     

An online data driven actor-critic-disturbance guidance law for missile-target interception with input constraints

In this article, we develop an online robust actor-critic-disturbance guidance law for a missile-target interception system with limited normal acceleration capability. Firstly, the missiletarget engagement is formulated as a zero-sum pursuit-evasion game problem. The key is to seek the saddle point solution of the Hamilton Jacobi Isaacs(HJI) equation, which is generally intractable due to the nonlinearity of the problem. Then, based on the universal approximation capability of Neural Networks(N...     

结构可靠性分析的模糊概率积分法

针对传统应力-强度干涉法计算结构可靠度时求解材料疲劳强度分布困难的情况,提出了一种利用模糊概率理论直接求解结构可靠度的算法——模糊概率积分法。对该方法进行了理论推导;同时考虑到方法应用过程中可能出现方程重积分困难的情况,又给出了以该方法为基础的数值抽样技术,用以计算结构可靠度的近似值。最后给出一个在航空发动机上的应用算例,计算结果表明该方法快速、有效,适合于工程应用。     

新型带垫卡箍的研究

卡箍在飞机上的应用较为广泛,卡箍的质量问题也会影响飞行的安全.新型带垫卡箍结构形式优异、减震性能好,且橡胶垫片性能好、耐老化、耐燃烧,有效解决了现在军用飞机上带垫的夹紧卡箍橡胶垫片老化严重、减震性能差、拆卸、使用和维护不方便的问题,满足了军机的使用需求.     

插入式机翼下壁板对接附加弯矩研究

插入式机翼下壁板对接具有双剪传力稳定、疲劳性能好的优点,但其结构中心线在对接区变化明显,会带来附加弯矩。为尽量减小对接区的附加弯矩,提出了在建立飞机骨架模型时即优化中央翼下翼面外形面相对外翼下翼面的位置方法。基于插入式机翼下壁板对接结构的特点,阐述了对接结构偏心的来源和附加弯矩的形成;针对某A型飞机的对接结构计算了偏心值,并利用力法对附加弯矩在对接区的分布进行了计算分析。以某A型飞机的对接结构为基础,建立了4组插入式下壁板对接结构的模型,每组模型的中央翼下翼面位置相对外翼的不同;分别用力法和有限元法对附加弯矩进行了计算。结果表明：可以通过优化中央翼下翼面外形面的相对位置达到减小对接区附加弯矩的目的。描述了另外两种下壁板对接形式的附加弯矩情况,并和插入式的进行了简单比较。最后,总结了为减小区域附加弯矩及其不利影响在对接结构设计上需要注意的点。