Multi-phase flow effect on SRM nozzle flow field and thermal protection materials

Multi-phase flow effect generated from the combustion of aluminum based composite propellant was performed on the thermal protection material of solid rocket motor(SRM) nozzle.Injection of alumina(Al₂O₃) particles from 5% to 10% was tried on SRM nozzle flow field to see the influence of multiphase flow on heat transfer computations.A coupled,time resolved CFD(computational fluid dynamics) approach was adopted to solve the conjugate problem of multi-phase fluid flow and heat transfer in the solid rocket motor nozzle.The governing equations are discretized by using the finite volume method.Spalart-Allmaras(S-A) turbulence model was employed.The computation was executed on the different models selected for the analysis to validate the temperature variation in the throat inserts and baking material of SRM nozzle.Comparison for temperatures variations were also carried out at different expansion ratios of nozzle.This paper also characterized the advanced SRM nozzle composites material for their high thermo stability and their high thermo mechanical capabilities to make it more reliable simpler and lighter.      

嵌套网格粘性流动数值模拟用于风洞洞壁干扰研究

运用嵌套网格技术和Navier Stokes数值模拟对机翼半模和翼身组合体试验时风洞的四壁干扰进行综合模拟、评估和修正。计算格式在空间上采用中心有限体积离散 ,在时间上采用多步Runge Kutta时间步长格式进行积分。计算结果证明了该方法的可行性和优越性。     

三维Euler方程的自适应八叉树结构直角网格算法

给出了三维自适应八叉树结构直角网格的生成方法,采用了以几何外形为基础的网格加细方法,并解决了网格生成过程中的若干难点,使网格生成更简便迅速,产生的网格更适合于Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程计算。在计算中采用以中心差分为基础的Ｊａｍｅｓｏｎ的有限体积法和以面为基础的通量计算方法,减少了工作量。在物面边界处采用通量分解的方法实现边界条件,简单易行。本文对前机身、单个及多个外挂等问题进行了数值实验。结果表明,计算与实验符合较好。     

大型铁磁性物体近场磁异常场数值仿真

磁异常探测是一种在地球物理领域有着广泛应用的探测方法,磁异常场的空间分布规律信息是磁异常探测的主要理论依据。对矩形铁磁性物体空间磁场模型进行了推导,利用ANSYS Maxwell分析了大型铁磁性物体近场的磁异常场空间分布规律。针对不同地磁场方向条件,得到了近场空间磁感应强度总量分布及矢量分布规律,揭示了在不同条件下磁感应强度模量场和矢量场都具有普遍的对称性和规律性。通过对仿真模型进行缩比试验,测量了类似条件下模型近场的磁感应强度模量场和矢量场信息,验证了仿真得到的磁异常场空间分布规律的一致性和正确性。      

Mechanical properties of ANTRIX balloon film and fabrication of single cap large volume balloons

The zero pressure plastic balloons used for high altitude studies are generally made from polyethylene material. Tensile properties of the thin film polymer are the key parameters for material selection due to extremely low temperature of −90 °C encountered by the balloons in the tropopause region during the ascent at equatorial latitudes. The physical and structural properties of the material determine the uniformity of the stress distribution over the entire shell. Load stresses from the suspended load propagate via load tapes heat sealed along with the gore seals as per the balloon design. A balance between this heat seal strength and the film strength is a desirable property of the basic resin in terms of the bubble strength, gauge uniformity, and long-term storage properties. In addition, the design of the top shell of the balloon and its stress distribution play an important role since only a fraction of the balloon is deployed during the filling operation and the ascent. In this paper we describe the mechanical properties of the ‘ANTRIX’ film developed by us and the optimized design of single cap balloons, which have been successfully used in our experiments over the past 5 years.     

栅格翼导弹流场混合网格N-S方程数值计算

采用结构和非结构混合网格技术,对栅格翼导弹黏性流场进行数值模拟,预测其气动特性.计算的马赫数为0.7～2.5.用有限体积法和LU-SGS算法求解N-S方程.计算与实验数据以及栅格翼附近流场结构进行了比较.     

基于小波域贝叶斯估计模糊萎缩的SAR图像降斑算法

提出了基于小波域高斯混合模型贝叶斯估计模糊萎缩的SAR图像降斑算法.该算法分析了SAR图像在平稳小波变换(SWT)域中的统计模型,并用高斯混合模型对其进行描述,推导出基于贝叶斯估计的信号最小均方误差(MMSE)的模糊萎缩因子.籍此再根据小波域相邻尺度间小波系数的相关性,采用分区域模糊萎缩思想,很好地得到无斑点真实信号小波系数的估计值.仿真结果表明该算法在大大抑制斑点噪声的同时,有效地保持了边缘,其性能优于改进Lee滤波、小波软阈值和SWT萎缩降斑算法.     

高可靠性航空电子设备热分析中的有限体积法

阐述了热对系统可靠性的影响,对比了数值法求解温度场分布的优缺点.针对航空电子设备热分析中同时要求满足高的分析精度和快的计算速度的问题,提出用有限体积法求解温度场分布的计算方法.根据典型航空电子设备的结构特点,建立了温度场的数学模型,给出了边界条件.在此基础上,用有限体积法对待求解方程离散化,给出了离散化过程中网格划分及边界的处理方法.结合实例进行了温度场求解,计算结果与热测量结果进行了对比,得到了较高的分析精度,验证了方法的有效性.最后对计算误差进行了分析,并提出了进一步热设计的合理化建议.      

三维四步编织复合材料单元胞体几何模型

概述了三维四步(1×1)编织复合材料几何模型的研究进展,分析了三维四步正规编织过程中纤维束的运动路径及交织方式,提出了一种三维实体单元胞体几何模型,研究了三维编织复合材料单元胞体的几何性,并讨论了纤维束的挤压条件.和传统的几何模型比较,该模型体现了纤维束的连续性,使得各单元胞体之间合理地组装,保证了复合材料整体结构的完整性.     

等截面矩形隔离段内流场的三维数值模拟

针对三维矩形等截面隔离段中由激波／附面层干扰诱导的复杂流场，采用有限体积方法，OC－TVD格式结合B－L代数湍流模型隐式求解了三维雷诺平均N－S方程，数值模拟了三维流场内复杂的激波串和旋涡结构，计算结果表明所采用的数值方法能够很好地捕捉隔离段内流场的复杂流动现象。