体积分数法测量几种转静系中的最小封严流量

为防止涡轮盘腔转静系统高温“燃气入侵”现象发生,需要确定最小封严流量.在不同的转速和不同出气间隙下,采用体积分数法分别对6种典型封严结构进行实验研究,以确定它们在不同工况下的最小封严流量并得出其变化规律:在固定的出气间隙值下,最小封严冷气流量随转盘转速的增加而增大,且几乎呈线性变化;对于固定的转速,随着出气间隙的增加,最小封严冷气流量也随之增加.拟合出不同封严结构的级间封严准则函数关系式,并探寻出封严效果最优的封严结构.      

姿控发动机羽流的可见光/近红外特性

为了研究发动机羽流辐射特性对光学探测成像的影响,基于不同直径粒子散射理论、辐射传递方程和分子吸收线数据库,应用有限体积法,建立了火箭发动机羽流在不同波段的辐射特性计算程序.针对实际工作情况进行建模,开展某姿控发动机工作在环月球轨道时的可见及近红外波段羽流的辐射特性计算.在0.4~0.9μm波长范围内,针对羽流气体组分、波长、观察天顶角以及太阳辐射对羽流光谱的影响作了数值计算及分析.研究结果表明:应用有限体积法开发的程序较好地模拟火箭发动机羽流的辐射特性,并具有广泛适用性;在可见光和近红外波段,太阳辐射作用对火箭发动机喷流辐射特性影响最大.      

基于BP神经网络模型的西安市生活垃圾产生量预测

建立3层BP神经网络模型,选用市区人口数、国内生产总值和道路清扫面积三个因素预测西安市生活垃圾产量,将原始数据转化成年增长率,并结合trainbr函数来训练网络,泛化能力强,误差小,取得了较好的预测结果。     

超掺粉煤灰混凝土的工程应用研究

粉煤灰的综合利用是目前的研究热点。本文阐述了采用超量取代法配制大掺量粉煤灰混凝土的工程应用技术的研究，从配合比设计、施工质量控制几个方面着手分析，并对粉煤灰混凝土的和易性、强度和耐久性进行检验，证实大掺量粉煤灰混凝土在工程应用技术上是可行的。     

HLLC方法在三维非结构网格上的应用

以三维非结构网格的显式有限体积法为基础，采用格心方法以及基于近似黎曼解的二阶精度Godonov扩展方法求解三维Euler方程，使用HLLC(Harten，Lax，van Leer,Contact)近似黎曼解的方法计算网格单元边界处的守恒量通量。为了验证方法的可行性，利用三维解算器对NACA0012翼型绕流进行了数值计算，结果令人满意。在此基础上对某型弹的流场进行了数值模拟，取得了比较好的结果。     

Multi-phase flow effect on SRM nozzle flow field and thermal protection materials

Multi-phase flow effect generated from the combustion of aluminum based composite propellant was performed on the thermal protection material of solid rocket motor(SRM) nozzle.Injection of alumina(Al₂O₃) particles from 5% to 10% was tried on SRM nozzle flow field to see the influence of multiphase flow on heat transfer computations.A coupled,time resolved CFD(computational fluid dynamics) approach was adopted to solve the conjugate problem of multi-phase fluid flow and heat transfer in the solid rocket motor nozzle.The governing equations are discretized by using the finite volume method.Spalart-Allmaras(S-A) turbulence model was employed.The computation was executed on the different models selected for the analysis to validate the temperature variation in the throat inserts and baking material of SRM nozzle.Comparison for temperatures variations were also carried out at different expansion ratios of nozzle.This paper also characterized the advanced SRM nozzle composites material for their high thermo stability and their high thermo mechanical capabilities to make it more reliable simpler and lighter.      

嵌套网格粘性流动数值模拟用于风洞洞壁干扰研究

运用嵌套网格技术和Navier Stokes数值模拟对机翼半模和翼身组合体试验时风洞的四壁干扰进行综合模拟、评估和修正。计算格式在空间上采用中心有限体积离散 ,在时间上采用多步Runge Kutta时间步长格式进行积分。计算结果证明了该方法的可行性和优越性。     

三维Euler方程的自适应八叉树结构直角网格算法

给出了三维自适应八叉树结构直角网格的生成方法,采用了以几何外形为基础的网格加细方法,并解决了网格生成过程中的若干难点,使网格生成更简便迅速,产生的网格更适合于Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程计算。在计算中采用以中心差分为基础的Ｊａｍｅｓｏｎ的有限体积法和以面为基础的通量计算方法,减少了工作量。在物面边界处采用通量分解的方法实现边界条件,简单易行。本文对前机身、单个及多个外挂等问题进行了数值实验。结果表明,计算与实验符合较好。     

Mechanical properties of ANTRIX balloon film and fabrication of single cap large volume balloons

The zero pressure plastic balloons used for high altitude studies are generally made from polyethylene material. Tensile properties of the thin film polymer are the key parameters for material selection due to extremely low temperature of −90 °C encountered by the balloons in the tropopause region during the ascent at equatorial latitudes. The physical and structural properties of the material determine the uniformity of the stress distribution over the entire shell. Load stresses from the suspended load propagate via load tapes heat sealed along with the gore seals as per the balloon design. A balance between this heat seal strength and the film strength is a desirable property of the basic resin in terms of the bubble strength, gauge uniformity, and long-term storage properties. In addition, the design of the top shell of the balloon and its stress distribution play an important role since only a fraction of the balloon is deployed during the filling operation and the ascent. In this paper we describe the mechanical properties of the ‘ANTRIX’ film developed by us and the optimized design of single cap balloons, which have been successfully used in our experiments over the past 5 years.     

栅格翼导弹流场混合网格N-S方程数值计算

采用结构和非结构混合网格技术,对栅格翼导弹黏性流场进行数值模拟,预测其气动特性.计算的马赫数为0.7～2.5.用有限体积法和LU-SGS算法求解N-S方程.计算与实验数据以及栅格翼附近流场结构进行了比较.