Static strength analysis of dragonfly inspired wings for biomimetic micro aerial vehicles

This article examines the suitability of fabricating artificial, dragonfly-like, wing frames from materials that are commonly used in unmanned aircraft(balsa wood, black graphite carbon fiber and red prepreg fiberglass). Wing frames made with Type 321 stainless steel are also examined for comparison. The purpose of these wings is for future use in biomimetic micro aerial vehicles(BMAV). BMAV are a new class of unmanned micro-sized aerial vehicles that mimic flying biological organisms(like flying insects). Insects, such as dragonflies, possess corrugated and complex vein structures that are difficult to mimic. Simplified dragonfly-like wing frames were fabricated from these materials and then a nano-composite film was adhered to them, which mimics the membrane of an actual dragonfly. Finite element analysis simulations were also performed and compared to experimental results. The results showed good agreement(less than 10% difference for all cases).Analysis of these results shows that stainless steel is a poor choice for this wing configuration, primarily because of the aggressive oxidation observed. Steel, as well as balsa wood, also lacks flexibility. In comparison, black graphite carbon fiber and red prepreg fiberglass offer some structural advantages, making them more suitable for consideration in future BMAV applications.     

大迎角粘性复杂流场的数值模拟

本文使用于存在较大分离区的Ｊｏｈｎｓｏｎ－Ｋｉｎｇ湍流模型对多段翼型流场及某型歼击机外形全机流场的雷诺平均ＮＳ方程进行数值计算，研究了多段翼型及有三角翼的全机外形的最大升力和三角翼翼尖涡，二次涡等粘性特性。     

混合回归模型及其在高耸结构风响应时域分析中的应用

针对多维ＡＲ模型同时求解回归系数矩阵所有元素的一些不足之处，本文提出了混合回归模型。通过对某一高耸结构的分析，表明混合回归模型对脉动风的模拟是有效的，并人数值模拟角度验证了，对于线性结构，外激的各态历经性可保证响应的各态历经性。     

基于响应曲面的时效成形材料参数修正

为了提高时效成形中回弹现象的有限元仿真精度,使用均匀试验设计结合响应曲面设计的方法,建立了仿真误差对于材料参数的响应函数,求解出材料参数的修正解。以此法得到的仿真结果与试验结果相吻合。     

两类激波捕捉格式的性能分析

考虑了两类典型的激波捕捉格式:特征形式的MUSCL(Monotone Upstream-centred Schemes for Conservation Laws)格式和WENO(Weighted Essentially Non-Oscillatory)格式.MUSCL格式在作特征变换时使用了局部线性化的思想,并且针对波系的性质施加相应的限制器;通过逐维重构实现有限体积法的WENO格式.针对一维、二维和三维Euler系统进行数值实验.在一维和二维的情况下,特征形式的MUSCL格式在接触间断的捕捉上具有较明显的优势,而对于激波的捕捉则差别不大.对于三维问题则是WENO格式对流场的分辨更精细.最后对上述结果给出解释,并且提出了可能的改进方法.     

结构非线性分叉失稳的扰动策略研究

将四种经典稳定判别准则中的初始缺陷准则应用于非线性有限元分析,提出了研究非线性分叉失稳扰动策略的初始微小缺陷法,分析了初始微小缺陷法的基本思路、分析步骤和优缺点。对单元铰接穹顶结构、Williams肘形刚架和K 6型凯威特单层网壳的非线性分叉失稳现象进行了深入研究,并对Williams肘形刚架进行了稳定性试验。结果表明,初始微小缺陷法是可行的和正确的,同时也揭示了初始微小缺陷是实际结构存在非线性分叉失稳的真正原因。     

Ansys在镀锌锅空间温度场分析中的应用

利用Ansys对镀锌锅上方空间的温度场进行模拟。在模拟过程中，利用Ansys软件中的FlotranCFD模块建立模型，计算锌锅上方空间的流场和温度场分布情况，分析温度的主要影响因素，为热镀锌生产线的工程设计提供了理论依据。此方法也为温度分析提供了一种新的思路。     

地面系留设施万向滑轮结构优化设计

基于系留缆绳换向及缆绳拉力和倾角的测量,提出了一种优化的机动式系留气球万向滑轮结构设计方案,描述了万向滑轮结构形式、材料选择及工艺实现等,采用三维建模及有限元分析相结合的方法,对万向滑轮结构进行校核分析。结果表明,该结构满足刚度和强度要求,具有较广泛的工程应用价值。     

Temperature effect on buckling properties of ultra-thin-walled lenticular collapsible composite tube subjected to axial compression

This paper seeks to outline the temperature effect on the buckling properties of ultra-thin-walled lenticular collapsible composite tube(LCCT) subjected to axial compression.The buckling tests of the LCCT specimens subjected to axial compression were carried out on INSTRON-500 N servo-hydraulic machine in dry state and at the temperatures of 25 C, 100 C and 80 C. The load–displacement curves and buckling initiation loads were measured and the buckling initiation mechanism was discussed from experimental observations. Experiments show that the buckling initiation load, on average, is only about 2.2% greater at the low temperature of 80 C than at the room temperature of 25 C due to the material hardening, demonstrating an insignificant increase in the buckling initiation load, whereas it is about 19.5% lower at the high temperature of 100 C than at the room temperature owing to the material softening, implying a significant decrease in the buckling initiation load. The failure mode of the LCCT in axial compression tests at three different temperatures can be reckoned to be characteristic of the buckling initiation and propagation around the central region until rupture. The finite element(FE) model is presented to simulate the buckling initiation mechanism based on the eigenvalue-based methodology. Good correlation between experimental and numerical results is achieved.