基于LabVIEW的皮卫星接收地面站解调器设计

针对皮卫星接收地面站测试系统解调器的应用场合,研究和开发了一种基于LabVIEW虚拟仪器开发平台的软件解调器,提出了一种简化的遥测信号解调算法。利用LabVIEW控制数据的采集和存储,通过VisualC 实现了解调算法,并在LabVIEW中调用该程序来实现地面站遥测信号的解调。给出了解调算法的原理、Costas环跟踪方差的MATLAB仿真和软件设计,通过误码率实验,测试结果证明了该设计的有效性。本解调系统具有应用灵活和便于改进的优点,已应用于皮卫星的测试实验。     

基于Lab Windows/CVI的实用填表程序的开发方法

在基于Lab Windows/CVI的测试程序运行过程中,操作者经常使用填表的手段与系统进行交互,文中探讨了通过引用数据文件和数据库,针对多种格式的填表内容,编制实用填表程序的方法。     

自主虚拟人智能驾驶行为模型的研究和实现

描述了自主虚拟人的分层驾驶行为及对虚拟世界的感知.在对自主虚拟人的驾驶行为进行研究的基础上,结合导向行为与专家经验,建立了基于产生式规则的智能行为模型,并给出了规则的具体实现.通过虚拟现实技术对该智能模型进行了验证,证明了其可行性.      

参数不确定空间机械臂关节轨迹跟踪的增广自适应控制方案

讨论了载体位置与姿态均不受控制的漂浮基两杆空间机械臂系统的控制问题.系统动力学分析的结果表明,结合系统动量及动量矩守恒关系得到的系统动力学方程将为系统惯性参数的非线性函数.证明了借助于增广变量法,即通过适当扩展系统的控制输入与输出可以得到一组控制方程,它们可以表示为一组适当选择的惯性参数的线性函数.以此为基础,针对机械臂末端载荷参数未知的情况,设计了关节空间轨迹跟踪的增广自适应控制方案.此控制方案的显著优点在于不需要测量漂浮基的位置及移动的速度、加速度.仿真运算证实了方法的有效性.      

Vibration Reduction of Open-chain Flexible Manipulators by Optimizing Independent Motions of Branch Links

In order to suppress vibration in flexible manipulators, a new type of manipulator mechanism with controllable local degrees of freedom is proposed. This mechanism consists of a main chain and some branch links. The main chain is of a flexible open-chain configuration with an end-effector installed at its tip, and the rigid branch links are able to perform active movements. It is proved by kinematics and dynamic analysis that, the branch links bear no direct kinematic relation to the main chain, but their independent motions can strongly affect the dynamic behavior and performance of the flexible manipulator. Then comes a new idea of suppressing vibration, in which independent motions of the branch links are used to suppress the undesired vibration of the flexible main chain through dynamic coupling. On this basis, an optimal method for reducing vibration of flexible manipulators is proposed. Finally, the effectiveness of this method is verified by numerical simulations.     

基于虚拟慢时间的双基地ISAR成像算法

针对双基地角时变引起的逆合孔径雷达（ISAR）图像畸变和散焦问题，提出了一种基于虚拟慢时间的成像算法。首先，分析了双基地角时变对ISAR成像的影响机理。然后，基于图像对比度最大准则估计等效旋转中心位置，完成初次相位补偿。最后，通过虚拟慢时间构建基于非均匀虚拟采样的补偿系数矩阵，并通过方位向非均匀傅里叶变换得到目标的ISAR像。算法基于图像对比度最大准则解决等效旋转中心位置估计问题，通过虚拟慢时间消除转动相位项的高次项影响，利用非均匀傅里叶变换解决随机虚拟采样的谱估计问题。理论分析和仿真结果验证了算法的有效性和鲁棒性。     

基于VXI总线的自动测试系统

近年来提出和迅速发展的VXI总线，代表着自动测试领域的发展方向。本文分析了VXI总线的技术背景和内涵，讨论了开发和组建基于VXI总线的自动测试系统时值得注意的若干问题，并简要介绍了作者开发的一套基于VXI总线的虚拟仪器系统。     

空间机械臂的刚-柔耦合动力学研究

本文对作大范围运动的空间机械臂的刚-柔耦合动力学特性进行了研究，从连续介质力学理论出发，在变形位移中计及了耦合变形量，用Jourdain速度变分原理导出了作大范围运动的空间机械臂的动力学方程，分别用耦合模型和不计耦合变形量的零次近似模型计算了机械臂端点的变形位移，揭示了两种模型的动力学性质的差异。为了确定零次近似模型的适用范围，引入相关系数，仿真计算结果表明，零次近似模型仅适用于相关系灵敏的最大值小于0.1的情况。     

利用OpenGL显示叶轮造型及模拟加工

分析了OpenGL编程原理以及OpenGL与Windows图形设备接口GDI之间的关系,介绍了OpenGL进行叶轮造型显示及虚拟加工的应用方法.     

Virtual Reality-based Teleoperation with Robustness Against Modeling Errors

This article investigates virtual reality (VR)-based teleoperation with robustness against modeling errors. VR technology is an effective way to overcome the large time delay during space robot teleoperation. However, it depends highly on the accuracy of model. Model errors between the virtual and real environment exist inevitably. The existing way to deal with the problem is by means of either model matching or robot compliance control. As distinct from the existing methods, this article tries to combine model matching and robot compliance control. On one hand, the status of the virtual robot is corrected by using the position sensor data from robot joints before and during teleoperation, and the pose of the virtually manipulated object is obtained with visual recognition technology. On the other hand, compliance control algorithms of impedance control based on joint torque sensors and hybrid position/force control based on a wrist sensor have been executed in order to eliminate the small sustaining model errors. A VR-based teleoperation system of satellite on-orbit self-serving is built up. In order to verify the proposed method, an experiment deploying the solar panel troubled by malfunction is carried out through teleoperation. It shows that the large model errors are removed with the model matching method and the adopted compliance control is robust against the remaining small model errors.