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121.
为了确定疲劳加载过程中不同循环数下界面摩擦力的大小,对单向陶瓷基复合材料(CMCs)的疲劳迟滞行为进行了研究,提出了单向CMCs疲劳载荷下界面摩擦力识别方法。基于剪滞模型,确定了疲劳峰值和谷值应力下纤维应力分布。并基于数形结合的方法推导了迟滞环割线模量的理论值与界面摩擦力之间的函数关系。将迟滞环割线模量的实验值与理论值进行比较,识别了不同循环数下界面摩擦力的大小。结果表明,在前1000个循环内,界面摩擦力从9.89MPa 减小为5.28MPa,并在随后的循环内保持近似不变,说明疲劳过程中界面磨损主要发生前1000个循环内。 相似文献
122.
为了研究着陆冲出跑道事故的影响因素,在综合分析事故案例及已有研究成果的基础上,建立了着陆冲出跑道事故影响因素的指标体系,其中包括“人、机、环、管”为主的4个一级指标和14个二级指标,运用组合赋权法构建着陆冲出跑道事故影响因素的评估模型.采用该模型对近几年官方发布的完整的43起着陆冲出跑道事故调查报告进行评估,分别运用熵权法和层次分析法计算评价指标的客观及主观权重,之后利用组合赋权法得到组合权重并对评估结果进行对比分析.评估结果表明,引入组合赋权法可以得到着陆冲出跑道事故影响因素的科学的权重大小,对防范着陆冲出跑道事故的发生以及改善民航安全有一定的指导意义. 相似文献
123.
舰载机列装时间较短,备件的样本数据较小,而且保障中受起落次数、飞行强度、海洋恶劣环境等因素影响较大。针对舰载机这一系列保障特点,选用了对多因素影响的小样本有较好预测效果的 BP神经网络、GM(1,N)预测模型和 SVM回归预测模型 3种预测方法,建立基于 IOWA算子的组合预测模型,以误差平方和为准则对数据进行分析,并利用 Matlab工具箱进行优化计算,从而得出最优组合预测结果。实例分析结果验证了该组合预测模型 的科学性和优越性。 相似文献
124.
飞机供电系统是现代飞机核心组成部分之一,其性能和可靠性对飞机安全至关重要,仿真方法为高品质飞机供电系统设计提供了重要手段。传统的手动仿真方法需要耗费大量人力和时间资源,且无法完全考虑系统的复杂性和不确定性,因此无法满足飞机供电系统全面分析和评估的需求。文中提出了一种将虚拟仿真和实物系统相结合的飞机供电系统自动化仿真技术,能够提高仿真效率和准确性,且可快速、高效地评估飞机供电系统的性能,发现潜在问题,指导系统的优化与改进,对提高飞机供电系统的设计、分析和优化具有重要意义。 相似文献
125.
压力、温度组合畸变对某发动机影响的数值研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文给出了组合畸变的描述参数,详细地计算和分析了组合畸变对某发动机稳定性的影响,讨论和分析了在不同组合相位和畸变强度下的影响情况。计算结果表明:当压力和温度畸变相位完全重合时,压缩系统中将产生最大的稳定裕度损失;如果适当调整压力与温度的组合畸变相位,一种畸变可能削弱另一种畸变,实际上可增加稳定裕度。 相似文献
126.
文章研究了结构在高声强噪声环境下的声振响应特性,给出了一种以试验数据为基础的响应外推方法,与线性外推方法进行了比较,并研究了结构在高声强噪声环境下结构弱非线性特性。 相似文献
127.
《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2020,65(1):470-480
Lodging is a common phenomenon in maize production, which seriously affects its yield, quality, and mechanical harvesting capacity. With good penetrating power, satellite radar can monitor crop growth even under cloudy weather conditions. In this study, a method based on the change in plant height before and after lodging in maize is proposed to calculate the lodging angle and monitor the lodging degree by using dual-polarization Sentinel-1A data. The results show that the optimal sensitive polarization combinations of maize plant height before and after lodging are VH/VV and VV, respectively. The lodging angle is calculated using the plant height inversion results before and after lodging. The overall accuracy of classifying lodging grade of maize is 67%. The proposed model based on lodging angle could effectively mapped the maize lodging range on a regional scale and classify the lodging grades. 相似文献
128.
Jian Chen Dongjie Yue Shaolin Zhu Hao Chen Zhiqiang Liu Xingwang Zhao 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(7):2155-2163
There are code biases on the pseudo-range observations of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) that range in size from several decimeters to larger than one meter. These biases can be divided into two categories, which are the code biases in the pseudo-range observations of Inclined Geo-Synchronous Orbit (IGSO) satellites and Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) satellites and the code biases in the pseudo-range observations of Geosynchronous Earth Orbit (GEO) satellites. In view of the code bias of the IGSO/MEO satellites, the code bias correction model is established using the weighted least square curve fitting method. After the correction, the code biases of the IGSO and MEO satellites are clearly mitigated. A methodology of correcting GEO code bias is proposed based on the empirical mode decomposition (EMD)-wavelet transform (WT) coupled model. The accuracies of the GEO multipath combination of the B1, B2 and B3 frequencies are improved by 39.9%, 17.9%, and 29.4%, respectively. Based on the corrections above, the ten days observations of three Multi-GNSS Experiment (MGEX) stations are processed. The results indicate that the convergence time of the precise point positioning (PPP) can be improved remarkably by applying a code bias. The mean convergence time can be improved by 14.67% after the IGSO/MEO code bias correction. By applying the GEO code bias, the mean convergence time can be further improved by 17.42%. 相似文献
129.
Christian Siemes Moritz Rexer Roger Haagmans 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(3):1133-1146
We analyse the inter-boresight angles (IBA) measured by the star trackers on board the GOCE satellite and find that they exhibit small offsets of 7–9″ with respect to the ones calculated from the rotation of the star tracker reference frames to the satellite reference frame. Further, we find small variations in the offsets with a peak-to-peak amplitude of up to 8″, which correlate with variations of the star trackers’ temperatures. Motivated by these findings, we present a method for combining the attitude quaternions measured by two or more star trackers that includes an estimation of relative attitude offsets between star trackers as a linear function of temperature. The method was used to correct and combine the star tracker attitude quaternions within the reprocessing of GOCE data performed in 2018. We demonstrate that the IBA calculated from the corrected star tracker attitude quaternions show no significant offsets with respect to the reference frame information. Finally, we show that neglecting the star tracker attitude offsets in the processing would result in perturbations in the gravity gradients that are visible at frequencies below 2?mHz and have a magnitude of up to 90?mE. The presented method avoids such perturbations to a large extent. 相似文献
130.
R. Pacione B. Pace H. Vedel S. de Haan R. Lanotte F. Vespe 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
In this article we present two methods for combination of different Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) Zenith Total Delay (ZTD) time-series for the same GNSS site, but from different producers or different processing setups. One method has been setup at ASI/CGS, the other at KNMI. Using Near Real-Time (NRT) ZTD data covering 1 year from the E-GVAP project, the performance of the two methods is inter-compared and validation is made against a combined ZTD solution from EUREF, based on post-processed ZTDs. Further, validation of the ASI combined solutions is made against independent ZTDs derived from radiosonde, Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) model and Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) ZTD. 相似文献