高性能环氧树脂配方研究

研制出一种用于纤维增强复俣材料基体的环氧树脂配方体系。浇注体力学性能良好，其用于φ１５０ｍｍ压力容器缠绕，得到了比较令人满意的结果，容器特性系数ＰＶ／Ｗ平均值为３７．４０ｋｍ，其最大值为３９．１５ｋｍ。     

碳纤维缠绕壳体芯模及成型工装设计

对某缠绕壳体芯模形制的选择及芯模成型工装的设计进行了分析和探讨,提出了金属骨架石膏面层可拆卸芯模成型设计方案。通过对芯模金属骨架和刮刀的精心设计,重点考虑芯模骨架组装和可拆卸以及装配制造精度,解决了石膏芯模刮制成型技术问题,实现了缠绕壳体内型面及尺寸的精确控制。     

采用压降检漏法对大型密封容器检漏时的"升压"现象分析

文章首先介绍了压降检漏法的原理,并针对该方法在检测大型密封容器过程中出现的"升压"问题,通过压降检漏法与非真空收集器检漏法的对比试验及理论分析,得出产生该现象的原因是由于被检系统的真实漏率小于压降检漏法的灵敏度而引起的.在检测周期允许的前提下,可通过延长保压时间满足检测要求.     

冲压发动机燃烧室壳体静热试验局部失稳变形分析

对静热试验中某发动机燃烧室壳体的局部失稳变形的试验现象进行了描述,为探究其失稳变形产生的机理,对试验测得的温度数据和应力数据进行了分析,并对静热联合作用下的应力分布进行了有限元的计算,找到了引起静热联合试验中燃烧室壳体产生局部失稳变形的主要原因,并给出了解决该类问题的几点建议。     

薄壁碗状壳渐进成型技术的应用

薄壁零件如汽车覆盖件、机翼、导弹壳体、燃料储箱等在汽车、航空、航天、船舶、家电、机械等行业有着广泛的应用。本文通过对某产品薄壁纯铝碗状壳渐进成型制造工艺的综合分析,阐述了在薄壁回转体零件的加工中,如何通过选择不同的制造工艺,采用“分层制造”思想,将复杂的三维数字模型沿高度方向分解成一系列等高线层,从而实现对产品的渐进塑性成型加工,希望此文对同类型的产品的制造有所借鉴。     

Motion equations of hemispherical resonator and analysis of frequency split caused by slight mass non-uniformity

The mass non-uniformity of hemispherical resonator is one of reasons for frequency split, and frequency split can cause gyroscope to drift. Therefore, it is of great significance to analyze the relationship between mass non-uniformity and frequency split, which can provide a theoretical basis for mass balance of imperfect resonator. The starting point of error mechanism analysis for gyroscope is the motion equations of resonator. Firstly, based on the Kirchhoff-Love hypothesis in the elastic thin shell theory, the geometric deformation equations of resonator are deduced. Secondly, the deformation energy equation of resonator is derived according to the vibration mode and relationship between the stress and strain of hemispherical thin shell. Thirdly, the kinetic energy equation of resonator is deduced by the Coriolis theorem. Finally, the motion equations of resonator are established by the Lagrange mechanics principle. The theoretical values of precession factor and natural frequency are calculated by the motion equations, which are substantially consistent with the ones by the finite element method and practical measurement, the errors are within a reasonable range. Simultaneously, the varying trend of natural frequency with respect to the geometrical and physical parameters of resonator by the motion equations is consistent with that by the finite element analysis. The above conclusions prove the correctness and rationality of motion equations. Similarly, the motion equations of resonator with mass non-uniformity are established by the same modeling method in case of ignoring the input angular rate and damping, and the state equations with respect to the velocity and displacement of vibration system are derived, then two natural frequencies are solved by the characteristic equation. It is concluded that one of reasons for frequency split is the 4th harmonic of mass non-uniformity, and thus much attention should be paid to minimizing the 4th harmonic of mass non-uniformity in the course of mass balancing for imperfect resonator.     

喷嘴挡板式三通气动阀控缸特性分析

喷嘴挡板式三通气动阀控不对称缸常用于航空发动机起动系统的引气控制。在分析由固定节流孔、喷嘴挡板可变节流孔和容腔组成的喷嘴挡板式气动三通阀原理的基础上,建立了气动三通阀控不对称缸差动系统的数学模型,得到了气源、控制阀与气缸结构参数对三通阀控缸静、动态特性的影响规律。研究发现,通过增大空气填充速率和减少空气需求,可以提高喷嘴挡板式三通气动阀控缸的响应速度,例如增大喷嘴挡板式气动三通阀的固定节流孔直径、减小活塞有效面积、提高供气压力等；理论分析结果与实践结果一致。     

高压球形气瓶焊缝结构设计与焊接工艺

研究了气瓶赤道焊缝区的结构优化设计和焊接工艺改进措施,焊缝区渐变补强设计提高了焊缝区的应变协调性,改进电子束与焊缝作用方式解决了内部飞溅问题,采用优化的电子束工艺参数进行焊接。结果表明:焊接接头质量达到了GJB1718A—2005《电子束焊接》标准Ⅰ级焊缝,焊缝及热影响区力学性能与母材相当,气瓶进行鉴定试验,性能指标满足设计要求。气瓶焊缝结构优化设计,降低了焊缝处应力水平,减少应力集中,通过改进焊接工艺提高了电子束焊缝质量。     

自由边界抛物薄壳的模态振型函数

基于membrane理论,推导出一组完全满足抛物薄壳自由边界条件的模态振型函数.通过模态分析实验得到自由边界抛物薄壳的低阶模态实验振型,将实验振型与有限元分析振型及依据模态振型函数所得到的理论振型进行对比,三者能够较好的吻合,表明所推导的模态振型函数可正确描述抛物薄壳的模态形状.     

航天器薄壳柔性附件展开耦合行为特性研究

为研究大范围运动柔性附件几何非线性和耦合效应与中心刚体的精确动力学行为,以薄壳结构柔性附件为研究对象,引入非线性应变和位移关系,利用虚功原理推导了做大范围运动带柔性附件航天机构的完整非线性动力学模型,所构建的模型包含了非线性几何变形及附加非线性项。针对线性和非线性模型,相应开展了大范围运动航天机构刚柔耦合数值分析。结果表明,随着转速增大,线性与非线性模型动力学特性产生根本差异,指出线性模型忽略了非线性耦合项的不足,而非线性模型可精确地预测大范围运动带柔性附件航天机构动力学行为。结论对航天机构定向和跟踪操作的动力学与控制具有重要的理论价值及工程实际意义。