松耦合变压器磁路建模改进方法研究

在非接触电能传输(CIPT)系统中,松耦合变压器的设计,是整个系统设计的关键.本文利用细分磁通管的方法提出改进的罐形松耦合变压器磁路模型,给出各部分磁阻和松耦合变压器耦合系数的量化计算方法.此建模方法可以作为一般的CIPT电气参数设计方法推广到其他类型松耦合变压器.     

A fault-tolerant triple-redundant voice coil motor for direct drive valves: Design, optimization, and experiment

A direct drive actuator (DDA) with direct drive valves (DDVs) as the control device is an ideal solution for a flight actuation system. This paper presents a novel triple-redundant voice coil motor (TRVCM) used for redundant DDVs. The TRVCM features electrical/mechanical hybrid triple-redundancy by securing three stators along with three moving coils in the same frame. A permanent magnet (PM) Halbach array is employed in each redundant VCM to simplify the system structure. A back-to-back design between neighborly redundancies is adopted to decouple the magnetic flux linkage. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) method is implemented to optimize design parameters based on the analytical magnetic circuit model. The optimization objective function is defined as the acceleration capacity of the motor to achieve high dynamic performance. The optimal geometric parameters are verified with 3D magnetic field finite element analysis (FEA). A research prototype has been developed for experimental purpose. The experimental results of magnetic field density and force output show that the proposed TRVCM has great potential of applications in DDA systems.     

高超侧压进气道溢流方案的改进与分析

为了提高高超侧压进气道的性能,通过在其侧板上方添加盖板与在底板开槽的方式对其溢流方案进行了改进.对原型与改型进气道进行了来流Ma =4 ～7流场的数值模拟,并对两进气道进行了Ma =4时不同攻角下的起动性能试验.结果表明,低马赫数时(Ma =4,5),在总压恢复系数基本保持不变的前提下,改型进气道的流量系数较原型进气道获得大幅提升,Ma =4时,提高20.6％,Ma =5时,提高11.5％.在流量系数增加的同时,起动性能也获得大幅提升,来流为Ma =4时,由-2°攻角下起动提升为+4°攻角下依然可以实现起动.由于溢流方案的改进针对低马赫数时的进气道流场,在高马赫数时(Ma =6,7),进气道的性能基本不变.研究表明,抑制侧板间溢流的同时引入底板溢流的方式是提高高超侧压进气道综合性能的有效途径.     

减压器增压过程中的振荡抑制措施

为解决大流量减压器在增压过程中出现的剧烈振荡问题,开展了仿真和试验研究.建立了减压器非稳态模型并开展数值计算,得到了减压器的振荡特性,该特性与试验结果基本一致.根据仿真结果提出了卸荷腔气体从入口管路引入的外置式卸荷方案.结果表明:该方案成功解决了振荡问题,减压器能够持续、稳定地增压.     

飞机刹车系统应用直接驱动伺服阀(DDV)的研究

介绍了新一代高性能高可靠性伺服阀-直接驱动伺服阀(DDV)的工作原理和优点,并和传统的对喷嘴挡板式伺服阀进行了比较,对其在飞机防滑刹车系统中的使用进行了研究和分析,对其应用前景和推广价值进行了探讨.     

ARJ21-700飞机燃油系统压力加油问题试验分析

根据中国民用航空总局《运输类飞机适航标准》(CCAR-25-R3)条款的要求,飞机压力加油系统的工作情况必须通过地面试验进行验证。然而ARJ21-700在压力加油试验中,飞机加油接头入口压力无法达到试验要求的0.343MPa,试验被迫中止。本文通过对加油车加油流程、原理等进行分析,提出了调节加油车管内压力控制阀和拆除加油接头处稳压阀的办法来提高飞机接头入口油压,最终成功解决了飞机加油接头入口油压过低的问题。     

唇口斜切修型对S形进气道RCS影响

采用基于迭代物理光学法与等效边缘电磁流法的雷达散射截面计算程序,分析了水平、垂直两种极化方式下唇口斜切修型对菱形进口S形进气道边缘绕射场及腔体内部散射场的影响。计算结果表明：在水平、垂直两种极化方式下,斜切修型可有效降低边缘绕射场的雷达散射截面,但随斜切角度的增大,其减小幅度降低;正负斜切角度对应的绕射场雷达散射截面分布关于0°探测角对称;斜切修型对腔体内部散射场的影响较小。     

波音777飞机PDOS系统故障分析及预防

通过对波音777飞机配装的GE90发动机PDOS系统故障的分析和调查．提出提高系统可靠性、降低故障率的预防性维修措施,有利于提高航空公司航班的正点率。     

Experimental research in rotating wedge-shaped cooling channel with multiple non-equant holes lateral inlet

The heat transfer in a novel smooth wedge-shaped cooling channel with lateral ejection of turbine blade trailing edge is experimentally investigated in both non-rotating and rotating cases. Beside the conventional inlet at the bottom of the channel, an extra coolant injection from 8 lateral non-equant holes is introduced to improve the overall heat transfer. The total mass flow rate ratio (lateral mass flow rate/total mass flow rate) varies from 0 to 1.0. The major inlet Reynolds number and rotation number respectively vary from 10000 to 20000 and from 0 to 1.16. Experimental results show that the lateral inlet decreases local bulk temperature and increases local heat transfer at the middle and the top of the static channel. In rotating cases, the lateral inlet notably improves the heat transfer at the high-radius half channel and compensates the negative effects induced by the rotation. Both intensity and uniformity of heat transfer inside the channel are enhanced while flow resistance decreases with proper mass flow rate ratio of coolant from two inlets. The most satisfactory total mass flow rate ratio is around 2/3. This new structural style of cooling channel has huge potential and provides new direction of heat transfer of turbine blade trailing edge.     

Design method with controllable velocity direction at throat for inward-turning inlets

In the design of a hypersonic inward-turning inlet by applying the traditional basic flowfield, a reflected shock-wave is formed in the isolator due to the continuous reflection of the cowlreflected shock wave in the basic flow-field, which interacts with the boundary layer to produce a considerable influence on the performance of the inlet. Here, a basic flow-field design method that can control the velocity direction at the throat section is developed, and numerical simulations are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of this method. The method presented in this paper can achieve the absorption of the reflected waves at the shoulder of the basic flow-field by adjusting the variation law of the center radius in the basic flow-field, and a smooth transition between the compression surface and the isolator can also be produced. The Mach number and total pressure recovery coefficient of the inlet designed according to this method are 3.00 and 0.657, respectively, at design point(the incoming flow Mach number Ma1= 6.0). The results show that with this method, the inlet can efficiently weaken both the reflection of the shock wave and the interaction between the boundary layer and the reflected shock waves, which improves the aerodynamic performance of the inlet.