钱杭评《中国宗族史研究入门》

以编撰角度多方面解读《中国宗族史研究入门》。该书具有一定教学实用价值,是了解当前学术界中国宗族史研究动态、研究方法等方面的一本学术入门书籍。对于我国人才培养模式的优化、中国宗族史研究的深入化等方面将起到积极的推动作用,为读者系统了解历代具有代表性的宗族研究成果提供借鉴和帮助。     

Student and Teacher Attitudes towards the Role of the Mother Tongue in English Class: Report of a Questionnaire Study

This article presents the results of a questionnaire study on the role of the mother tongue in English class. The participants were 50 students and 10 teachers. The goal of the study was to investigate (1) the attitudes of both teachers and students towards the use of Chinese; (2) the actual and potential function of Chinese in English class. The results of this study indicate that Chinese was still quite extensively used in English class,that both the teachers and the students respond positively to a reaso...     

Interface Familiarity Restores Active Advantage in a Virtual Exploration and Reconstruction Task in Children

Abstract

Active exploration is reportedly better than passive observation of spatial displacements in real environments, for the acquisition of relational spatial information, especially by children. However, a previous study using a virtual environment (VE) showed that children in a passive observation condition performed better than actives when asked to reconstruct in reality the environment explored virtually. Active children were unpractised in using the input device, which may have detracted from any active advantage, since input device operation may be regarded as a concurrent task, increasing cognitive load and spatial working memory demands. To examine this possibility, 7–8-year-old children in the present study were given 5 minutes of training with the joystick input device. When compared with passive participants for spatial learning, active participants gave a better performance than passives, placing objects significantly more accurately. The importance of interface training when using VEs for assessment and training was discussed.     

浅谈洪都航空工业集团电子档案的管理

结合洪都航空工业集团科研和生产的实际情况，从型号研制与生产的角度人笔，阐述了电子档案管理存在的问题，并提出了解决办法。     

Variations in statistical parameters of the NmF2 equinoctial asymmetry with latitude and solar activity near noon

Hourly values of the F2-layer peak density, NmF2, measured by 95 ionosondes near noon from 1957 to 2011 at low and middle geomagnetic latitudes of the northern and southern geographic hemispheres are used in a statistical study of the NmF2 equinoctial asymmetry. The ratios, R, of NmF2 measured during 61 days around the March equinox to NmF2 measured during 61 days around the September equinox at the same UT near noon during geomagnetically quiet daytime conditions for approximately the same solar activity conditions over the same ionosonde are analyzed. The conditional probability of the occurrence of R in an interval of R, the most probable value of R, and the mean expected value of R are calculated for the first time for the low, moderate, and high solar activity levels to study variations in these statistical parameters with latitude and solar activity. These statistical parameters are averaged over 5° geomagnetic latitude interval in the northern and southern geographic hemispheres to calculate and to study for the first time trends in latitude and solar activity of these averaged NmF2 equinoctial asymmetry statistical characteristics.     

院系两级管理模式下高职院校教学运行经费管理的实践与探索

高职院校的院系两级管理模式是一种不同于高校传统管理方式的新的资源配置模式，其核心是降低管理重心、下放管理权力、调整管理跨度、规范管理行为，真正建立起学院宏观调控、系部（二级学院）级部门自主办学的运行机制。院系两级管理的核心是财务的两级管理，文章从高职院校内部运行经费管理为突破口对财务的两级管理进行了一系列的改革和探索。     

廊坊市体育健身娱乐市场现状调查与对策分析

本文采用问卷调查、文献资料、观察、数理统计、逻辑分析等研究方法,对廊坊市体育健身娱乐经营单位的基本情况、经营状况和居民体育健身娱乐消费情况进行了调查研究,揭示了市场供求的现状特征及存在的问题,并据此提出了拓展廊坊市体育健身娱乐市场的若干对策.     

Development,integrated investigation,laboratory and in-flight testing of Chibis-M microsatellite ADCS

Design, analytical investigation, laboratory and in-flight testing of the attitude determination and control system (ADCS) of a microsatellites are considered. The system consists of three pairs of reaction wheels, three magnetorquers, a set of Sun sensors, a three-axis magnetometer and a control unit. The ADCS is designed for a small 10–50 kg LEO satellite. System development is accomplished in several steps: satellite dynamics preliminary study using asymptotical and numerical techniques, hardware and software design, laboratory testing of each actuator and sensor and the whole ADCS. Laboratory verification is carried out on the specially designed test-bench.In-flight ADCS exploitation results onboard the Russian microsatellite “Chibis-M” are presented. The satellite was developed, designed and manufactured by the Institute of Space Research of RAS. “Chibis-M” was launched by the “Progress-13M” cargo vehicle on January 25, 2012 after undocking from the International Space Station (ISS). This paper assess both the satellite and the ADCS mock-up dynamics. Analytical, numerical and laboratory study results are in good correspondence with in-flight data.     

国外燃油系统的防弹抗坠毁技术

防弹抗坠毁燃油系统是为了满足武装直升机的使用环境要求,不断得到认可与发展。本文介绍了国外燃油系统的防弹抗坠毁技术要求及其运用与发展。它主要包括油箱、软管、接头,供输油系统的防弹抗坠毁要求及其综合设计技术。探讨了该项技术给予我们的借鉴作用。     

复杂结构试验中的应变应力转换

通过建立一种新的应力应变表述函数 ,在弹塑性范围内 ,应用双剪应力强度理论 ,对结构试验中检测到的应变进行转换 ,以求得结构测点的检测应力 ,进而为结构强度提供较为准确的数据 ,并通过实验数据验证了其正确性