捷联式重力测量技术研究进展

本文简要论述了动态重力测量的发展动态,接着以国防科技大学近年来在重力测量领域的研究为出发点,对国防科技大学在捷联式重力测量领域的研究现状进行了分析和总结。主要论述了捷联式重力测量的关键技术、研究历程、基本原理和典型试验结果,并对未来的发展方向进行了展望。     

Effect of Processing and Composition on the Structure and Properties of P/M EP741NP Type Alloys

A study was carried out on the effects of processing and composition on the structure and properties of P/M EP741NP type alloys. The objectives of this study were to understand the role of Hf in a P/M superalloy containing high niobium used in aircraft engines and to determine the effects of extrusion and forging the powders as contrasted to HIPing (hot isostatic pressing) only. Two alloys of the P/M EP741NP composition were atomized: one alloy contained 0.26%Hf and the other was Hf free. After the as-atomized powders from both alloys were characterized, the powders were extruded into billets, forged and heat treated. After each process, the microstructures were characterized by SEM and the phases were extracted and identified by X-ray diffraction. The presence of Hf in the residues was probed by EDS (energy dispersive spectroscopy). The alloys were given the published Russian heat treatment as well as a more conventional heat treatment more typical of western powder alloys. Tensile, creep and stress rupture mechanical property tests were run. Results of the structural behavior of the alloys after each processing step will be presented and discussed. The role of the Hf on the mechanical proper- ties will be discussed.     

结冰对民机飞行性能的影响研究

结冰是威胁民机飞行安全、影响飞行性能的主要因素之一。分析总结了飞机的结冰机理及影响冰型的主要因素，并着重研究了结冰对民机的主要飞行性能，包括起飞性能、爬升性能、飞行包线、续航性能、下滑性能以及着陆性能的影响。研究结果可为国内民用飞机的研制和现役民机的改进、改型提供参考。     

障碍物对脉冲爆震火箭发动机性能影响的实验研究（爆震专刊）

为了探究障碍物对脉冲爆震火箭发动机在无阀自适应工作方式下性能的影响,采用汽油为燃料,富氧空气为氧化剂,开展了工作频率为20 Hz的无阀式多循环实验研究。实验中使用Shchelkin螺旋、螺旋凹槽、环形凹槽和孔板等作为障碍物,并分析了其对起爆和推进性能的影响。研究结果表明,Shchelkin螺旋、螺旋凹槽和环形凹槽在阻塞比0.36 ~ 0.56都可实现PDRE的稳定工作,孔板在阻塞比0.56时无法实现爆震的起始;Shchelkin螺旋的DDT距离和DDT时间最短;实验测得的平均推力较理论值有13.3% ~ 39.3%的亏损,阻塞比0.36的Shchelkin螺旋推力损失最小;虽然螺旋凹槽与环形凹槽的流阻损失小,但没有明显的增推效果。     

遗传算法在多目标干扰中的应用

为了解决多目标干扰中多参数波形优化设计,在标准遗传算法的基础上,对交叉、变异概率做自适应处理,提出一种基于二进制编码的自适应遗传算法。改进后的自适应遗传算法不仅解决了多参数波形优化中需考虑参数过多、高维、无约束条件、无法用常规方法得到理想波形的问题,而且与标准遗传算法以及未做自适应处理的改进遗传算法相比,在算法的收敛性方面和全局搜索方面都有了提高。仿真实验证明该算法的有效性和正确性。     

Study of UV Ne II line shapes in the cathode sheath of an abnormal glow discharge

We report results of an experimental and theoretical study of complex UV line shapes of Ne II 369.421 nm, Ne II 370.962 nm, Ne II 371.308 nm, and.Ne II 372.711 nm lines in the cathode sheath (CS) region of an abnormal DC glow discharge in pure neon. Two sets of experimental profiles and electric field distributions, one for discharge with tungsten and the other with titanium cathode, were obtained by means of the optical emission spectroscopy (OES) and theoretically studied by the iterative CS kinetic model. It is shown that our theoretical model enables the determination of the most important CS parameters (e.g. the thickness of the CS region, and the theoretical distributions of electric field and gas temperature) and thereupon based accurate theoretical predictions of the experimentally observed profiles of the studied lines.     

航空发动机典型材料超高周疲劳试验技术研究综述

航空发动机作为飞行器最关键、最核心的部位，长期服役于高温、高载等极端环境，疲劳失效是导致发动机结构破坏的主要原因之一。随着工业的发展，发动机材料的超高周疲劳问题日益凸显。本文总结了发动机典型材料超高周疲劳关注领域的研究现状，对当前超高周疲劳试验技术的应用情况进行了阐述，包括超高周轴向振动疲劳、弯曲振动疲劳、扭转振动疲劳、复合振动疲劳等试验加载技术以及温度控制技术、损伤监测技术，并对我国航空发动机典型材料超高周疲劳试验技术的发展做出展望。