Human and robotic repair of a solar array wing during ISS assembly mission 10A

With the installation of a new module and the relocation of three other modules, including multiple hand-offs from the station arm (SSRMS) to the shuttle arm (SRMS), International Space Station (ISS) assembly mission 10A/STS-120 was anticipated to be one of the most complicated ISS assembly missions ever attempted. The assembly operations became even more complex when a solar array wing (SAW) on the relocated Port-6 (P6) truss segment ripped while being extended. Repairing the torn SAW became the single most important objective for the remainder of STS-120, with future ISS assembly missions threatened by reduced power generation capacity if the SAW could not be repaired. Precise coordination between the space shuttle and ISS robotics teams led to an operational concept that combined the capabilities of the SRMS and SSRMS robotic systems in ways far beyond their original design capacities. Benefits of consistent standards for ISS robotic interfaces have been previously identified, but the advantages of having two such versatile and compatible robotic systems have never been quite so spectacular. This paper describes the role of robotics in the emergency SAW repair and highlights how versatility within space robotics systems can allow operations far beyond the intended design scenarios.     

一种基于COTS的SAR分布式目标模拟方法

针对目前合成孔径雷达(SAR)目标模拟器通常只能模拟点目标，且通用化程度和实时性较低的问题，提出了一种基于商用现成品或技术(COTS)的SAR分布式目标模拟方法。利用NI PXI平台构建了一个基于电磁仿真的SAR分布式目标模拟器，由电磁仿真软件模拟获取目标散射特性，并通过高速网口输入硬件设备进行采样及卷积操作得到仿真SAR回波数字信号，经数模转换模块完成对SAR数字信号的调制并输出模拟回波，可以直接用于SAR系统的数据验证。模拟器采用数字式一体化硬件设备，由NI PXIe-5646R和PXIe-5840进行信号的接收和发送，PXIe-7902作为系统核心进行高速实时数据运算。系统以现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)为核心，通过LabVIEW RT (Real Time)和FPGA模块直接进行访问，能实时、高速地采集和处理数据。经过测试，该目标模拟器可以生成分布式目标的射频回波信号，环路验证结果证明了本文提出方法的有效性。另外，本文提出的方法适用于多种雷达信号的模拟，通过设置不同的信号体制或接收外部信号输入，可以实现灵活的SAR目标模拟。     

某型圆锥破碎机运动学分析

在对引进的某型圆锥破碎机的基本结构，性能及工作原理简介的基础上，建立了该机的运动学分析模型，分别对动锥在空载，有载时的运动和转速进行了较深入地分析。分析结果与实则值相符，为合理选择该类破碎机的运动学参数提供了理论依据。     

High-efficiency aircraft antiskid brake control algorithm via runway condition identification based on an on-off valve array

The aircraft antiskid braking system is an important hydraulic system for preventing tire bursts and ensuring safe take-off and landing. The brake system adjusts the force applied on the brake discs by controlling the brake pressure. Traditional aircraft antiskid braking systems achieve antiskid performance by controlling the braking pressure with an electrohydraulic servo valve. Because the pilot stage of an electrohydraulic servo valve is easily blocked by carbonized hydraulic oil, the servo valve would become a dangerous weak point for aircraft safety. This paper proposes a new approach that uses an on-off valve array to replace the servo valve for pressure control. Based on this new pressure control component, an efficient antiskid control algorithm that can utilize this discontinuous feature is proposed. Furthermore, the algorithm has the ability to identify the runway circumstances. To overcome the discontinuity in the process of using an on-off valve array, the Filippov framework is introduced. The conditions of convergence of the system are also discussed. The results of the digital simulations and the hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) braking experiments are used to verify the efficiency and stability of the proposed control algorithm. The method also proves that the on-off valve array can replace the servo valve perfectly as a new type of antiskid braking pressure control component.     

液晶瞬态技术测量带侧向流扰流柱通道端壁换热

采用热色液晶瞬态测量技术测量带侧向流扰流柱通道端壁全表面换热系数的分布,研究了侧流比及雷诺数对换热的影响,其中,侧流比为0.25~1.0,雷诺数为3×104~9×104。结果表明:(1)侧流比对扰流柱通道的流动形态及端壁换热有重要影响;(2)存在一个临界侧流比,在临界侧流比以下,流动形态沿主流方向呈错排流状态;在临界侧流比以上,流动形态沿侧流方向呈错排流状态;在临界侧流比附近,流动为顺排流动状态,方向在主流和侧流方向之间;(3)侧流比较小或较大时,扰流柱通道端壁换热较强;在临界侧流比附近,换热相对较弱。     

我国中部地区电离层扰动时空尺度的统计分析

将最大熵动态互普方法用于高频多普勒台阵数据处理，从覆盖太阳活动高、低年份的高频多普勒台阵观测数据中，得出了中国中部地区电离层声重波扰动的传播方向、时空尺度等参量之间的统计分布特性，进而探讨了有关扰动源的情况，结果表明，极区源和局地源两种不同的激发源所激发的声波，分别反映了电离层扰动的全球传播和地区特性两种不同的特征。     

太阳翼联动装置预置张力设计及分析

联动装置是常用的太阳翼部件同步展开控制机构,绳索预置张力直接影响到太阳翼展开的同步性能。通过展开动力学仿真,设计了太阳翼联动装置绳索预置张力,并进行了太阳翼展开仿真分析,验证了设计结果的合理性。     

视觉检测中高速图像采集技术的研究

利用视频输入处理器(SAA7111)和现场可编程门阵列(FPGA),采用全硬件方式和两帧轮换存储方式设计实现了图像采集系统、计算机以及前端硬件处理系统之间的相互接口,使得视觉检测中视觉传感器能够同时进行图像采集和低级图像处理.     

虚拟阵列测向性能分析

针对相干信号源测向以及模糊的实际问题,提出一种基于任意形状平面阵列的测向方法。经计算机仿真,证明该方法的有效性。     

基于Stateflow的自动飞行模式转换逻辑研究

现代民用飞机的自动飞行模式有很多种,且各模式间相互关联和影响,容易造成模式转换的混乱。为解决模式转换的混乱问题,对自动飞行模式转换逻辑进行了研究,分别梳理了飞行指引、自动驾驶仪以及横向和纵向模式转换关系。利用Stateflow搭建了自动飞行各功能的模式转换模型,同时利用Matlab的GUI搭建仿真的飞行控制板和自动飞行模式显示界面,模拟仿真飞机的自动飞行模式转换功能。最后通过预期的模式转换矩阵的方式验证平台中模式转换的正确性。