略谈高职院校行政管理人员绩效考核

行政管理人员绩效考核是提高工作质量、实现学校整体目标的重要手段。分析了我国高职院校行政管理人员绩效考核的现状,指出了行政管理人员绩效考核中存在的问题,并提出了行政管理人员绩效考核的基本原则和方法。     

二维波动板流动显示方法研究

介绍了在水洞中进行的二维波动板周围流场的流动显示实验。通过氢气泡、粒子示踪法和粒子成像速度仪三种方法定量和定性地显示了二维波动板周围的流场结构。揭示了特征参数C／U与流场特性的关系,探讨了鱼类波状摆动对流动分离的抑制机理。同时还对三种不同的流动显示技术进行了探讨。     

Hill区域内基于推广的Poincaré映射的低能逃逸/捕捉轨道

给出了Hill区域内基于推广的Poincare映射的低能逃逸轨道的计算.文中的推广的Poincare映射需要在相空间中选取两个(而非一个)与流相截的面,即将包含某个天平动点的截面通过轨道来映射到近拱点的通道面上的,在数值上通过总变差减小的Runge-Kutta方法来实现两个相面之间的映射.捕捉轨道则可由Hill三体模型的对称性直接导出.最后,关于Rhea的二维、三维的逃逸和捕捉轨道的仿真结果验证了该方法的精度和鲁棒性.     

应用于传感器网络覆盖问题的能量有效性启发式机制

提出了一种解决无线传感器网络覆盖问题的分布式启发式机制。该机制在节能前提下,得到优化的目标覆盖集合,以实现对目标监控区域的完全覆盖,并通过对其中重点目标集合的冗余覆盖来满足对重点目标集的可靠监控。同时,该目标覆盖集合与数据汇集点在通信结构上保持连通性。本文采用了改进的蚁群优化算法（最大最小蚁群混合算法）来实现上述启发式机制。通过构造新颖的启发式因子,人工蚂蚁能够由局域信息感知传感器网络的能量状况和覆盖能力,从而自适应地建立具备通信连通性的数据汇集路径。此外,将信息素浓度调节因子和评价函数引入了信息素更新规则的设计,使得蚁群在扩大搜索范围的基础上,提高了解的质量,且避免了求解过程陷入局部最优。算法的输出为能量有效的优化解集,具备较长生命周期,能够在保证与数据汇集点可靠连通的同时实现对目标区域的有效覆盖。     

广义2一D系统Roess er模型的可接受输入序列研究

通过将有限矩形上的广义２－Ｄ Ｓｏｅｓｓｅｒ模型转化为等价的代数方程,给出了有限矩形上所有输入均为该系统的可接受输入的充要条件;利用２－Ｄ Ｚ－变换以及多项式矩阵的性质,给出了无限矩形上所有输入均可接受的充要条件。证明了当系统的输入矩阵行满秩时,只要系统在某个有限矩形上的所有输入均为可接受输入,则在无限矩形上的所有输入也均为可接受输入。基于矩阵的初等行变换,提出了确定广义２－Ｄ系统Ｒｏｅｓｓｅｒ模     

Resonant quasi-periodic near-rectilinear Halo orbits in the Elliptic-Circular Earth-Moon-Sun Problem

Motivated by the near-future re-exploration of the cislunar space, this paper investigates dynamical substitutes of the Earth-Moon’s resonant Near-Rectilinear Halo Orbits (NRHOs) under the Elliptic-Circular Restricted Four-Body Problem formulation of the Earth-Moon-Sun system. This model considers that the Earth and Moon move in elliptical orbits about each other and that a third body, the Sun, moves in a circular orbit about the Earth-Moon barycenter. By making use of this higher-fidelity dynamical model, we are able to incorporate the Sun’s influence and the Moon’s eccentricity, two of the most significant perturbations of the cislunar environment. As a result of these perturbations, resonant periodic NRHOs of the Earth-Moon Circular Restricted Three-Body Problem (CR3BP) are hereby replaced by two-dimensional quasi-periodic tori that better represent the dynamical evolution of satellites near the vicinity of the Moon. We present the steps and algorithms needed to compute these dynamical structures in the Elliptic-Circular model and subsequently assess their utility for spacecraft missions. We focus on the planned orbit for the NASA-led Lunar Gateway mission, a 9:2 synodic resonant L₂ southern NRHO, as well as on the 4:1 synodic and 4:1 sidereal resonances, due to the proximity to the nominal orbit and their advantageous dynamical properties. We verify that the dynamical equivalents of these orbits preserve key dynamical attributes such as eclipse avoidance and near-linear stability. Furthermore, we find that the higher dimensionality of quasi-periodic solutions offers interesting alternatives to mission designers in terms of phasing maneuvers and low-altitude scientific observations.     

机器人逆运动学的数值解法

介绍了近年来国外采用数值方法求解机器人逆运动学问题的进展情况，重点讨论了ＣＰ路径下的闭环方法和冗余自由度机器人的运动学逆解问题。     

计算流体力学的时空观:模型的时空关联性及算法的时空耦合性

流体力学中波的有限传播、粒子的碰撞、各种力之间相互作用,无不体现时空关联效应.本文从计算方法的视角探讨计算流体力学的时空观,即流体力学模型的时空关联性和计算方法的时空耦合性.从流体力学微团法建模出发,明确模型时空关联性的涵义,建立有限体积格式的基本原理,阐述算法时空耦合的必要性,实现流体力学基本控制方程物理建模与有限体...     

Indirect Radau pseudospectral method for the receding horizon control problem

To solve the receding horizon control (RHC) problem in an online manner, a novel numerical method called the indirect Radau pseudospectral method (IRPM) is proposed in this paper. Based on calculus of variations and the first-order necessary optimality condition, the RHC problem for linear time-varying (LTV) system is transformed into the two-point boundary value problem (TPBVP). The Radau pseudospectral approximation is employed to discretize the TPBVP into well-posed linear algebraic equations. The resulting linear algebraic equations are solved via a matrix partitioning approach afterwards to obtain the optimal feedback control law. For the nonlinear system, the linearization method or the quasi linearization method is employed to approximate the RHC problem with successive linear approximations. Subsequently, each linear problem is solved via the similar method which is used to solve the RHC problem for LTV system. Simulation results of three examples show that the IRPM is of high accuracy and of high compu-tation efficiency to solve the RHC problem and the stability of closed-loop systems is guaranteed.     

铅铟扩散层常见质量问题分析

通过对引发铅铟扩散层出现质量问题的原因进行分析,制定了相应的防范措施,对防止铅铟扩散层发黑、出现颗粒状镀层、扩散层脱落等现象的发生有较好的指导作用。