某类四阶非对称微分算子的正则性

本文处理如下四阶非对称微分算子A_λ,A_λ:K(i,j)→A_λK(i,j)的正则性。对于对称微分算子的传统处理,是利用紧算子的重要性质与E.C.Tichmarsh的函数论方法。对于非对称算子,类似的方法会遇到若干麻烦。然而当采用先验估计法,特别利用Opial不等式与内插不等式后,则能比较容易地得到A_λ的范数下界估计及一系列的正则性结果。     

缺损平板贴补加强后的效果

 本文在N.I.Muskhelishvili关于无限大板受集中力作用问题一般表达式的基础上,导出了用于保角变换的一般表达式。应用一般表达式,并取级数前几项作为变换关系式,获得了几个典型情况的封闭解,利用这些封闭解分析了胶贴的效果。     

一种新的卫星光学立体测量技术

提出了一种新的立体影像解析方法。在卫星轨道特性和相机交会角已知的条件下,根据对同一地物的摄影时间差提取高度信息,进而确定其三维空间位置。建立了不考虑/考虑地球自转的地物高度测定,以及位置确定模型,给出了地物空间位置计算的流程。讨论了地物高度的测量误差和对卫星平台性能的基本要求。新方法用摄影时间差的测量取代传统方法影像像点坐标的测量,更简捷和准确,更适合数字图像,具有重要应用价值。     

三线阵TDICCD在测图卫星中的应用分析

分析了不同测图比例尺对测图卫星空间分辨率和交会角的要求和在使用三线阵延时积分电荷耦合器件(TDICCD)技术进行立体测绘时,由于地球自转导致的残留角将使测图卫星系统的调制传递函数(MTF)劣化,提出了减小影响图像质量方法的建议。     

Diagnostics of equatorial and low latitude ionosphere by TEC mapping over Brazil

The total electron content (TEC) in the equatorial and low-latitude ionosphere over Brazil was monitored in two dimensions by using 2011 data from the ground-based global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver network operated by the Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics. It was possible to monitor the spatial and temporal variations in TEC over Brazil continuously during both day and night with a temporal interval of 10 min and a spatial resolution of about 400 km. The daytime equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) and post-sunset plasma enhancement (PS-EIA) were monitored over an area corresponding to a longitudinal extension of 4000 km in South America. Considerable day-to-day variation was observed in EIA and PS-EIA. A large latitudinal and longitudinal gradient of TEC indicated a significant ionospheric range error in application of the GNSS positioning system. Large-scale plasma bubbles after sunset were also mapped over a wide range. Depletions with longitudinally separated by more than 800 km were observed. They were extended by more than 2000 km along the magnetic field lines and drifted eastward. It is expected that 2-dimensional TEC mapping can serve as a useful tool for diagnosing ionospheric weather, such as temporal and spatial variation in the equatorial plasma trough and crest, and particularly for monitoring the dynamics of plasma bubbles.     

分布嵌入式大气数据系统算法的初步研究

针对某型飞机给出了DFADS系统的构型描述,进行了DFADS的算法设计,算法采用了一种非物理映射的方法来建立各测压点压力和基本大气参数之间的关系.先是利用制定的多传感器数据表决规则表决出2～3对相关的测压点,然后通过建立相关测压点压力和其压力系数值之间的关系,利用这几对测压点的压力对事先建立的Cpi(α,β,Ma)映射关系表格数据库进行查表计算,从而得到当前的飞行状态.本文利用计算流体动力学(CFD)计算手段获得了332个飞行状态下飞机前机身14个测压点的表面压力系数数据,并以此为基础对DFADS的算法进行了仿真验证.结果表明,该DFADS的算法可以根据14个点的压力输入,正确地解算当前的大气参数.     

Improving regional ionospheric TEC mapping based on RBF interpolation

Radial basis function (RBF) interpolation with multi-quadric is developed to perform ionospheric total electron content (TEC) mapping for the Chinese region between 15°N ~ 40°N and 100°E ~ 125°E. TEC measurements from the Centre for Orbit Determination in Europe (CODE) covering the solar maximum year 2011 are used to investigate the performance of the proposed RBF interpolation method. The differences between the RBF interpolated TEC and the CODE TEC are within 0.5 TECU and the root mean square error (RMSE) is very small when 49 data points are used. The maximum difference is ~5 TECU and the error is less than 1 TECU with 25 samples. Our study suggests that a random distribution of measurement points gives smaller RMSEs than a homogenous distribution when the number of sample points is low. The study indicates that RBF interpolation offers a powerful and reliable tool for ionospheric TEC mapping.     

Contributing Factors to Temporal and Spatial Associations in Mental Representations of Maps

Abstract

The present work explores an interactive model of spatial and temporal information in map memory. In four experiments, participants learned a map with temporal and spatial information confounded or unconfounded. Attentional and representational levels of information were made apparent through tasks that tap spatial, temporal, or other information. Learning criteria emphasizing sequential order or location imposed differential weighting of the information types in memory. Results indicate that map memory is spatial, but also interacts with the order in which map locations are encountered. Findings show flexibility in allocating attention and information indexing of location and sequential order information in map learning.     

FC-空间内的截口定理及其应用

本文主要在FC-空间内讨论一类截口定理,得到一些存在性定理,这些结果推广和改进了最近一些成果.     

传输型线阵测绘相机几何精度标定方法

分析了传统框幅式测绘相机几何精度评价和测试方法的局限性：不适用于以长焦距、小视场角为主的传输型线阵测绘相机。从传输型测绘相机原理出发。分析了以视主点作为传输型测绘相机主点评价指标的合理性和可行性。指出了同传统方法相比在几何精度标定过程中需要注意的问题并提出标定方法。