自适应滤波在动态推力测量中的应用

动态推力测量过程中的干扰信号频谱经常与有用信号重叠,经典的模拟滤波或数字滤     

液氧／甲烷气液喷注器试验研究

介绍了液氧／甲烷气液喷注器热试验情况,试验燃烧室压力7．1～7．4MPa,混合比3．5～3．9。研究了不同的喷嘴结构参数对燃烧性能和流量特性的影响。获得了燃烧效率、流量系数、振动、点火性能以及积炭特性等重要参数。     

载荷扰动下可倾瓦推力轴承绝热瞬态过程分析

研究了可倾瓦滑动推力轴承在阶跃载荷扰动下的绝热瞬态行为.通过对轴承油膜参数及轴承元件的动力学建模,获得了大载荷扰动工况下可倾瓦推力轴承热瞬态运动参数的非线性响应曲线.由于瞬态分析中大的计算量及油膜力的非线性,计算中采用了Newton-Raphson法对模型进行求解.最终给出了瞬态过程中轴承最高温度、最小膜厚等参数的变化规律.结果表明:如果设计和运行不当,轴承有可能因为瞬态过程中温升过高等原因失效.      

大涵道比涡扇发动机射流控制反推模型数值模拟

基于CFD(计算流体动力学)数值模拟技术,分别对两个不同涵道比涡扇发动机叶栅式射流控制反推模型进行计算,分析了反推力的产生及控制机理,并详细分析了二次流喷射压比、喷射位置、喷射角度及主流压比对流场结构和反推性能的影响.采用与反推力成正比的参数反推质量流量比来衡量反推性能的优劣,计算结果表明:二次流喷射压力、喷射位置和喷射角度是影响反推性能的重要参数,并且在一定的风扇涵道流前提下,存在最佳的二次流喷射位置、喷射角度和喷射压力;由于二次流引气量的限定,限制了二次流射入深度,因此射流控制反推技术不能用于超大涵道比发动机.      

推力磁轴承的优化设计与有限元分析

本文在已知定子内、外径的条件下,根据推力磁轴承承载力和温升的约束条件,以推力磁轴承体积最小为目标设计了一套推力磁轴承,并利用有限元分析软件ANSYS对其电磁特性进行了验证。结果表明,优化设计出的推力磁轴承满足承载力最大的要求。     

基于加速磨损试验的止推轴承磨损寿命预测

为进行耐磨性良好的止推轴承寿命验证,结合退化模型进行了基于加速磨损试验的止推轴承寿命预测研究,建立了止推轴承加速磨损寿命方程.在失效机理分析基础上,以加载力为加速应力开展了7 200 h的止推轴承加速磨损试验,得到反映耐磨性能下降的体积磨损量变化数据,预测得到置信度90%时,止推轴承在使用条件下运行10 a的可靠度为0.94.该项研究表明,对磨损进程极为缓慢的高可靠性、长寿命止推轴承,利用加速磨损试验数据预测其寿命,能节约试验时间和费用.      

Constant thrust-V-bar departure under the thruster failure

In this paper, a field-of-view constrained guidance algorithm for -V-bar constant thrust departure under thruster failure is investigated. First of all, the relative position parameters of the chaser are obtained by using the vision measurement and the target departure manoeuvres positions are calculated through the isochronous interpolation method. Then, a new switching control law under constant thrust is designed for the departure manoeuvres. The switching control law is obtained based on the acceleration sequences and the on time of thrusters which can be computed by the time series analysis method. The perturbations and fuel consumptions are addressed during the computation of the on time of thrusters. With the switching control law, the constant thrust-V-bar departure under the thruster failure in the x-axis is carried out by using coupling effects.On the basis of the toolbox of matlab, practical examples for simulation and application are given. The half cone angle of the cone-shaped field-of-view of the target spacecraft is α = 30°, the simulation results show that the proposed guidance algorithm can well satisfy the conditions for the constraints and can make sure the chaser departures from the target spacecraft safely.     

Constant thrust fuel-optimal control for spacecraft rendezvous

In this paper, constant thrust rendezvous is studied and the optimal rendezvous time is calculated by using continuous genetic algorithm. Firstly, the relative position parameters of the target spacecraft are obtained by using the vision measurement and the target maneuver positions are calculated through the isochronous interpolation method. Then, the results of the calculation of constant thrust rendezvous is founded by processing with multivariate linear regression method. Next, a new switching control law is designed based on the thrust acceleration sequence and the on time of thrusters which can be computed by the time series analysis method. The perturbations and fuel consumptions are addressed during the computation of the on time of thrusters.     

On one approach to the optimization of low-thrust station keeping manoeuvres

A simple and effective mathematical method to calculate optimal station-keeping manoeuvres by means of electric propulsion is suggested. The method is based on a linearization of the satellite motion near a reference orbit. Two versions of the method allow station keeping both in an assigned position and in any position of the orbit. The method is fully analytical for the two-body problem and takes a simpler form for the circular assigned orbit. The suggested method may also be used in the case when constraints are imposed on the thrust direction due to specific features of the satellite stabilization mode. An application of the method to any force field is shown. Illustrative examples of satellite station keeping in a circular orbit are given. Both cases of the station keeping, i.e., in an assigned position and in an assigned orbit, are considered without and with a constraint on the thrust direction.     

连续小推力航天器自主导航及在轨参数标定

以连续小推力航天器为背景,提出了综合考虑星载加速度计和推力器在轨标定的自主导航方案。首先以精确姿态测量和引力梯度模型为标定参考信息源,建立了包含加速度计参数、推力器参数以及光压系数的完整参数测量模型;然后基于天文导航方法建立了自主导航系统状态模型和观测模型;表明各状态和参数的能观性后,采用了具备良好计算效率和鲁棒性的双重无迹卡尔曼滤波方法进行状态和参数联合估计。分析与数值仿真表明,该方法通过结合参数在轨标定直接提高了导航模型精度,在工程应用中具备可行性和有效性。