基于被动二次流的射流偏转比例控制

射流偏转比例控制一直是流体式推力矢量(FTV)技术所追求的目标之一。本文研制了一种二元流体式推力矢量喷管,采用能量消耗极小的被动二次流与Conada壁面相结合的方式对低速主射流进行矢量偏转控制,通过改变喷管控制缝入口面积实现了主射流偏转的连续比例控制。对低速主射流两侧控制缝压力和射流偏转角进行测量,获得了主射流偏转角随两侧控制缝压力差系数变化的控制规律曲线。结果表明:低速主射流最大偏转角达到19°,在偏转范围内控制曲线分为敏感区和迟钝区。敏感区的控制曲线近似线性,斜率较大,范围约为±15°;而迟钝区的控制曲线斜率较小,在两侧15°~19°的范围内。该结果证实了主射流两侧的压力差是造成其偏转的直接原因。     

Robust control for constant thrust rendezvous under thrust failure

A robust constant thrust rendezvous approach under thrust failure is proposed based on the relative motion dynamic model. Firstly, the design problem is cast into a convex optimization problem by introducing a Lyapunov function subject to linear matrix inequalities. Secondly, the robust controllers satisfying the requirements can be designed by solving this optimization problem.Then, a new algorithm of constant thrust fitting is proposed through the impulse compensation and the fuel consumption under the theoretical continuous thrust and the actual constant thrust is calculated and compared by using the method proposed in this paper. Finally, the proposed method having the advantage of saving fuel is proved and the actual constant thrust switch control laws are obtained through the isochronous interpolation method, meanwhile, an illustrative example is provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed control design method.     

基于SysML的反推力系统安全性分析

通过应用系统工程建模工具SysML(系统建模语言),对反推力系统的使用场景进行建模,分别建立起反推力系统的用例图和顺序图模型.在使用场景模型的基础上,进一步应用HAZOP(危险和可操作性)分析方法对使用场景进行危险分析,得到了反推力系统在使用中可能存在的危险状态,并提出了相应的安全性要求.此方法应用表明,综合SysML...     

航空发动机室内台架推力测量修正方法研究

为解决缺少标准发动机而不能对试车台进行定期校准来确定试车台推力修正值的问题,通过数据统计分析方法,得到台架的发动机推力修正值;通过台架气动流场参数测试,计算出气动冲量、喷口负压和迎风阻力等对发动机推力的影响,并根据验证统计数据,分析了推力修正值的合理性。     

战斗机推力矢量关键技术及应用展望

战斗机推力矢量技术可极大地扩展战斗机使用包线,提升飞行安全性,增强飞机作战能力,是航空领域的重要关键技术,是先进战斗机的典型标志之一。该技术涉及气动、进排气、发动机和飞行控制等多个领域,其综合实现是一项跨领域、紧耦合、高风险的系统工程。本文回顾了战斗机推力矢量技术的发展历程,分析了关键技术体系,结合中国首架轴对称推力矢量验证机的工程实践,阐述了大迎角内外流气动设计、推力矢量发动机、综合飞/发控制和战斗机过失速机动飞行验证等关键技术,展望了推力矢量技术对作战效能的贡献及未来的应用方向。     

喷嘴式隔板与纵向肋式隔板阻尼效应分析

利用声学模型和单喷嘴声学模拟试验研究了喷嘴式隔板的耗散机理;用数值方法分析了纵向肋式隔板周围的涡流;用声学理论研究了纵向肋式隔板的声场。研究结果表明:选取合适的管间隙将会使喷嘴式隔板具有更好的稳定性作用;肋片周围是涡流产生的主要区域;肋高对燃烧室声学特性的影响远大于肋长。     

Small satellite survey mission to the second Earth moon

This paper presents an innovative space mission devoted to the survey of the small Earth companion asteroid by means of nano platforms. Also known as the second Earth moon, Cruithne, is the target identified for the mission. Both the trajectory to reach the target and a preliminary spacecraft budget are here detailed. The idea is to exploit high efficient ion thrusters to reduce the propellant mass fraction in such a high total impulse mission (of the order of 1e6 Ns). This approach allows for a 100 kg class spacecraft with a very small Earth escape energy (5 km²/s²) to reach the destination in about 320 days. The 31% propellant mass fraction allows for a payload mass fraction of the order of 8% and this is sufficient to embark on such a small spacecraft a couple of nano-satellites deployed once at the target to carry out a complete survey of the asteroid. Two 2U Cubesats are here considered as representative payload, but also other scientific payloads or different platforms might be considered according with the specific mission needs. The small spacecraft used to transfer these to the target guarantees the manoeuvre capabilities during the interplanetary journey, the protection against radiations along the path and the telecommunication relay functions for the data transmission with Earth stations. The approach outlined in the paper offers reliable solutions to the main issues associated with a deep space nano-satellite mission thus allowing the exploitation of distant targets by means of these tiny spacecraft. The study presents an innovative general strategy for the NEO observation and Cruithne is chosen as test bench. This target, however, mainly for its relevant inclination, requires a relatively large propellant mass fraction that can be reduced if low inclination asteroids are of interest. This might increase the payload mass fraction (e.g. additional Cubesats and/or additional scientific payloads on the main bus) for the same 100 kg class mission.     

一种单室双推力发动机装药Ⅱ界面粘接性能研究

根据单室双推力发动机装药的特点,对厚度绝热层、衬层的预反应及预固化衬层在真空状态下垂直存放等绝热衬层加工工艺条件对装药Ⅱ界面粘接性能的影响进行了研究,并提出了改善界面性能的技术途径。     

带推力矢量的高推比发动机安装系统技术研究

针对第4代军用发动机推力矢量和高推比的特性,研究前主后辅和前辅后主2种结构形式的安装系统。通过安装系统的计算模型,进行了多种工况下气动、机动的载荷计算;并运用UG NX高级仿真模块对主安装系统进行有限元强度分析。从整机角度综合分析载荷计算数据与强度计算结果,给出了2种结构形式安装系统的优缺点。     

火箭冲压组合动力系统特征点推阻特性初探

推阻力是火箭冲压组合动力系统的重要特性,研究推阻特性及影响因素对动力系统研发极为重要.对模型动力系统在高空高速点下的推阻力进行了仿真和试验研究,获得了动力系统在火箭发动机模态、火箭/冲压发动机模态及冲压模态、不同余气系数下的推阻力.结果表明:所研究的模型在火箭发动机模态下,火箭发动机推力室在动力系统内产生的推力大于火箭发动机的设计推力;火箭/冲压发动机共同工作条件下,推力大于火箭发动机设计推力与同一余气系数冲压发动机模态推力之和;冲压模态下,动力系统的推力随余气系数减小而增大;理论计算与试验结果相符.