地面支援设备飞机保护装置研究

为避免在使用过程中损伤飞机,飞机地面支援设备与飞机接触或可能接触的部位需设置保护装置。本文分析了目前飞机地面支援设备保护装置存在的问题,提出了设计原则,包括限制速度装置、各种保护装置的材料选择及其结构设计,并介绍了地面支援设备保护装置的发展方向。     

民用无线电发射信号对电磁环境的影响

对世界范围内的典型民用无线电业务进行了归纳分析,在空域、时域、频域和能量域等详细参数计算的基础上,分析了民用发射信号对电磁环境中电子设备接收机的影响,并提出了多种建议方法以最大限度地减小民用发射信号对电子设备系统设计的影响。     

中心频率为175MHz复合布拉格声光器件的设计

介绍以钼酸铅为声光介质、中心频率为１７５ＭＨｚ复合声光器件的设计，计算了以铟为粘合层时换能器带宽并确定了镀层厚度，该器件带宽为１２０ＭＨｚ，时间带宽积达１２０７．５，初步满足声光信号处理的需要。     

Mixed-mode TRL algorithm based on symmetrical reflection standard

针对耦合差分器件的散射参数测量,提出了一种使用对称反射标准件的混合模式TRL(Through-Reflect-Line)校准算法.根据过渡结构的多模散射矩阵元素之间的相位关系和散射矩阵的广义互易性,消除符号模糊性并得到过渡结构的混合模式转移矩阵.该算法要求的校准标准件类似于传统的单模式TRL算法,不需要非对称结构的反射标准件产生模式转换项.利用全波仿真方法得到了包含过渡结构的校准标准件和待测件的单模散射矩阵,并使用该算法对仿真数据进行处理,得到不包含过渡结构的待测件的混合模散射矩阵.将校准结果与不包含过渡结构的待测件的全波仿真结果进行比较,其一致性表明了该算法可有效地校准线性平衡器件.     

基于以太网器件的高性能工业现场总线FED

研究一种采用通用以太网物理层元件和FPGA器件构成的现场总线FED(Fieldbus based on Ethernet Devices),在片上系统(SOC,System On Chip)上开发出实用的现场总线通信装置.FED不需要复杂的驱动程序就可以实现链路层通信,在链路层基础上可以根据控制需要设计应用层通信协议.FED采用基于带飞读写功能的集总帧结构,使用主从式通讯.FED系统由1个主站和最多255个从站组成,实现了100 Mbit/s的高速实时通信.建立了实验系统,验证了FED总线可以满足数控机床等工业自动化设备的控制需求.     

Jet sweeping angle control by fluidic oscillators with master-slave designs

The fluidic oscillator is an instrument that can continuously generate a spatially sweeping jet entirely based on its internal geometry without any moving parts. However, the traditional fluidic oscillator has an inherent limitation, that is, the spreading angle cannot be controlled independently, rather by the jet volume flow rate and internal geometry. Accordingly, two types of fluidic oscillators based on the master-slave design are developed in current study to decouple this correlation. In both designs, the master layer inherits the similar oscillation mechanisms of a sweeping jet, and the slave layer resembles a steady jet channel. The difference between the two designs is that Design A has a short diverging exit in the slave layer, but Design B adds a long interaction chamber in the exit channel to intensify flow instability. The external flow fields and governing oscillation properties of these two designs are experimentally explored with time-resolved Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV), while the internal flow dynamics and driving oscillation mechanisms are numerically investigated. By fixing the total volume flow rate, the jet spreading angle of Design A can be increased smoothly from 0° to above 100° by increasing the proportion of master layer's flow rate from 0 to 100%. For Design B, the control authority of the master layer is significantly enhanced by adding the interaction chamber in the slave layer. In addition, the added chamber causes notable jet oscillation even when the master layer has none input.     

CBERS-02B卫星TDICCD相机的相对辐射定标方法及结果

文章根据CBERS-02B卫星TDICCD相机(简称HR相机)的特点,介绍HR相机的辐射定标方案,并对试验结果进行分析和比较,最后给出了HR相机的在轨辐射校正方案。该方案已经成功应用于HR图像数据的相对辐射校正,对于其它TDICCD相机的相对辐射校正具有参考意义。     

主起落架可控变速收放作动器设计与仿真

传统的起落架收放液压系统在使用中缺乏可控性,按照起落架收起时飞机极限过载设计的起落架收放液压作动器在常见的小过载工况下可能产生较大的冲击。提出了一种用于主起落架的可控变速收放作动器的概念设计,使用双向比例节流阀根据过载大小调节阻尼作用。结合起落架收放机构多体模型和收放作动器液压模型,对不同过载工况下主起落架收起的动力学过程进行了仿真分析。与常规设计相比,在一定的设计约束下降低了支柱终止速度、回油压力峰值和结构冲击。研究了变速收放作动器输入压力和进回油油路阻尼相对大小对仿真结果的影响。提出了一种改进的可控变速收放作动器设计,利用惯性力的作用进一步降低了起落架收起时的作动筒载荷峰值和冲击。      

BP神经网络在元器件贮存可靠性参数预测中的应用

元器件贮存可靠性受多个非线性因素的影响。时间序列预测实质是实现一个非线性映射。应用BP神经网络模型对某元器件贮存可靠性性能参数时间序列进行了预测,仿真表明BP神经网络预测模型有较高的精度。     

Rational design of self-powered sensors with polymer nanocomposites for human–machine interaction

Smart sensors are becoming one of the necessities for connecting and detecting surrounding stimuli with tremendous convenience, especially when exploiting a single powerful sensor with multifunctionality. To successfully accomplish the design of a self-powered sensor, serving power is becoming a critical issue because of its continuously consumed energy required by electronics. A variety of nanogenerators aiming for the rational design of self-powered system are reviewed and compared, followed by their recent advances with polymer nanocomposites for self-powered sensors. More importantly, the proposed conceptual design of a self-powered unit/device with triboelectric nanogenerator has been emphasized to eventually realize the practical activities towards multiple detections and human–machine interaction. Finally, challenges and new prospects of rational design of self-powered polymer composite sensors in achieving human–machine interaction/interface are discussed.