除冰气囊以及简化模型对气动特性影响研究

除冰气囊作为涡桨类飞机常用的除冰系统,评估其对全机气动特性的影响对飞行性能与安全有重要意义。基于某飞机上安装的气囊除冰系统,采用CFD 方法模拟其工作时的全机气动特性,研究气囊简化模型对计算结果的影响。结果表明：随气囊膨胀高度增加,对全机气动特性影响显著,失速迎角提前约10°,最大升力系数损失近60%,最大升阻比降低约2.9;受膨胀气囊外形影响,机翼前缘呈展向流动特征,后缘流动分离区域长度与除冰气囊的安装长度相当;机翼前缘压力分布受膨胀气囊外形的影响出现震荡,从而影响整个翼面的压力分布;随简化气囊膨胀高度增加,失速迎角最大提前约1°,最大升力系数损失约21%,最大升阻比降低约2.2。     

一类基于四面体组合单元的模块化构架式可展开天线机构

针对现有基于四面体单元的构架式天线机构结构复杂、收拢率低、运动副数量多等问题,基于3RR-3RRR四面体组合单元和基于3RR-3URU四面体对称组合单元分别提出了两种新型模块化可展结构。以3个组合单元组成的模块化结构为分析对象,首先,详细介绍了模块化结构的组成及虎克铰轴线布置,并利用组合单元本身的自由度数目及性质,采用拆杆-等效-复原的思想,应用螺旋理论和G-K公式分别对提出的两种模块化结构进行了自由度分析,得到了自由度数目及性质。其次,应用Adams动力学仿真软件对两种模块化结构进行运动仿真,仿真结果验证了自由度分析的正确性。以完全展开和完全收拢时机构所占的空间体积比值表征该机构的收拢率,计算现有基于四面体单元的非模块化机构与提出的模块化机构的收拢率。最后,对比分析非模块化机构与模块化机构的自由度数目、运动副数目及收拢率。分析结果表明,基于3RR-3URU四面体对称组合单元的模块化结构既能实现较大收拢率,自由度及运动副数目也相对减少,且组成大型天线时杆件类型较少。研究结果为该类模块化构架式可展天线结构的设计与分析提供一定理论依据。     

磁场全张量测量计算方法与误差分析

矢量磁场和磁场全张量数据是多磁源反演的数据基础。针对矢量磁场和磁场全张量的测量问题,文章提出了矩阵式矢量磁场连续扫描方法。对利用矢量磁场计算磁场全张量所用的数据结构进行了研究,应用MATLAB软件对常用的十字形和六面体两种不同数据计算结构进行了仿真分析,结果表明,两种计算结构的误差相近且均不大于10%;并分析了基线距离对磁场全张量计算的影响,结果表明,磁场全张量计算误差随着基线距离的增加而增加。     

火箭发动机基于神经网络非线性辨识的故障检测

应用神经网络方法，提出了一种液体火箭发动机故障实时检测算法。神经网络采用非线性辨识技术贴近发动机的工作过程，并输出包合发动机故障信息的辨识误差信号。若辨识误差变大超过一定阈值，检测逻辑就预报发动机故障。在发动机启动阶段离线训练神经网络，在发动机稳态过程可以采用离线或在线学习算法。实验研究表明神经网络可以成功地应用于大型泵压式液体火箭发动机的故障检测。     

基于小波包和Elman神经网络的液压泵故障诊断

针对液压泵出口故障检测信号信噪比低、难以进行故障特征提取的特点,及 传统的BP网络进行故障诊断时网络学习具有收敛速度慢和学习、记忆不稳定的缺陷,提出了 一种将小波包变换和改进Elman神经网络相结合,进行液压泵故障诊断的新方法.利用具有 紧支结构的小波函数对信号进行分解,削减小波系数以滤除信号中的噪声;单支重构以有效 提取各频带的故障特征,并以频带能量作为识别故障的特征向量;应用改进的Elman神经网 络建立从特征向量到故障模式之间的映射,实现液压泵故障分类.试验结果表明,采用小波 包和改进Elman神经网络相结合的方法可有效的实现液压泵故障的诊断.      

Theoretical modeling of vectoring dual synthetic jet based on regression analysis

The excellent vectoring characteristic of Dual Synthetic Jet (DSJ) provides a new control strategy for the active flow control, such as thrust vectoring control, large area cooling, separated flow control and so on. For incompressible flow, the influence relation of source variables, such as structure parameters of actuators, driving parameters and material attributes of piezoelectric vibrating diaphragm, on the vectoring DSJ and a theoretical model are established based on theoretical and regression analysis, which are all verified by numerical simulations. The two synthetic jets can be deemed as a main flow with a higher jet velocity and a disturbing flow with a lower jet velocity. The results indicate that the influence factors contain the low-pressure area formed at the exit of the disturbing flow, which could promote the vectoring deflection, and the impact effect of the disturbing flow and the suppressive effect of the main flow with the effect of restraining the vectoring deflection. The vectoring angle is a complex parameter coupled by all source variables. The detailed theoretical model, whose error is controlled within 3.6 degrees, can be used to quantitatively assess the vectoring feature of DSJ and thus to provide a guidance for designing the control law applied in the active flow control.     

中国航空快递产品市场面分析

运用市场营销理论中关于消费者需求分析的基本观点与分析方法，对中国国内航空快递产品的市场面进行了较为全面与详细地分析，并在此基础上对该产品的市场营销提出了一些建议与对策。     

多级轴流压气机试验研究

为了充分验证在某多级轴流压气机设计中采用的先进设计技术,对其进行了总性能试验、级间参数测量试验和径向压力畸变试验等多项研究,深入分析了试验数据,详细介绍了该压气机的性能特点和各级之间的匹配情况.结果表明,该压气机在全工况下达到或超过设计要求,具有优良的非设计工况性能和较强的抗径向畸变能力.     

An equivalent ground thermal test method for single-phase fluid loop space radiator

Thermal vacuum test is widely used for the ground validation of spacecraft thermal control system. However, the conduction and convection can be simulated in normal ground pressure environment completely. By the employment of pumped fluid loops’ thermal control technology on spacecraft, conduction and convection become the main heat transfer behavior between radiator and inside cabin. As long as the heat transfer behavior between radiator and outer space can be equivalently simulated in normal pressure, the thermal vacuum test can be substituted by the normal ground pressure thermal test. In this paper, an equivalent normal pressure thermal test method for the spacecraft single-phase fluid loop radiator is proposed. The heat radiation between radiator and outer space has been equivalently simulated by combination of a group of refrigerators and thermal electrical cooler(TEC) array. By adjusting the heat rejection of each device, the relationship between heat flux and surface temperature of the radiator can be maintained. To verify this method,a validating system has been built up and the experiments have been carried out. The results indicate that the proposed equivalent ground thermal test method can simulate the heat rejection performance of radiator correctly and the temperature error between in-orbit theory value and experiment result of the radiator is less than 0.5 C, except for the equipment startup period. This provides a potential method for the thermal test of space systems especially for extra-large spacecraft which employs single-phase fluid loop radiator as thermal control approach.     

某型卫星测试转台俯仰翻转丝杠动力学分析

以某型卫星测试转台俯仰机构为研究对象,在ADAMS中建立了虚拟样机,得到了在翻转过程中丝杠轴向力曲线,并将仿真结果与理论计算结果及试验结果进行比较,验证了虚拟样机建模的合理性;研究结果为同类物理样机设计中滚珠丝杠的选用校核,台体框架的设计校核以及机电联合仿真提供有利数据支撑。