Robust fault-tolerant control for wing flutter under actuator failure

Many control laws, such as optimal controller and classical controller, have seen their applications to suppressing the aeroelastic vibrations of the aeroelastic system. However, those control laws may not work effectively if the aeroelastic system involves actuator faults. In the current study for wing flutter of reentry vehicle, the effect of actuator faults on wing flutter system is rarely considered and few of the fault-tolerant control problems are taken into account. In this paper, we use the radial basis function neural network and the finite-time H_∞ adaptive fault-tolerant control technique to deal with the flutter problem of wings, which is affected by actuator faults, actuator saturation, parameter uncertainties and external disturbances. The theory of this article includes the modeling of wing flutter and fault-tolerant controller design. The stability of the finite-time adaptive fault-tolerant controller is theoretically proved. Simulation results indicate that the designed fault-tolerant flutter controller can effectively deal with the faults in the flutter system and can promptly suppress the wing flutter as well.     

高超声速复杂气动问题数值方法研究进展

高超声速流场具有复杂流动特征,其中真实气体效应、磁流体干扰效应和力热结构耦合效应等对气动力分析产生了重要影响。将流体力学研究扩展到分子动力学、电磁流体力学以及流固耦合等交叉学科领域,这给数值模拟方法带来了巨大挑战。针对高超声速气动力/热分析的热点问题,重点关注高温效应与低密度流动效应、磁流体干扰效应和力热结构耦合效应等,结合算例分析了相应的数值求解技术;在气动热方面主要比较了3类求解方法(纯工程方法、纯数值方法和基于Prandtl边界层理论的方法),并给出了相应算例;对于气动力/热/结构耦合问题,从耦合模型及耦合计算方法两方面开展了分析。最后指出了高超声速复杂气动问题数值求解技术未来需重点关注的几个方面。     

航空发动机分布式控制通讯网络拓扑结构优化

针对航空发动机分布式控制系统通讯网络拓扑结构的构架问题,建立航空涡扇发动机机匣模型,选取具有代表性的10个传感器作为控制节点开展研究。同时考虑发动机表面存在通讯总线不可通过区域,以及控制节点的工作可靠性因其重要程度存在差异的约束条件,利用遗传算法对航空发动机分布式控制系统通讯网络的拓扑结构进行优化设计。结果表明:优化过程简单,并且优化得到的通讯网络拓扑结构在满足约束条件的基础上线束总长度最短。     

波音757客改货项目的研发与实施

对于民用航空维修企业来说,客机改货机项目是一项工程庞大、技术复杂、改装系统最多的大型改装工作,其改装过程涉及专业面广,各专业交叉,配合多,对各类资源保障要求高。如何科学调配人力、如何在改装周期内控制进度是改装成败的关键。本文介绍了成都基地首架波音757客改货飞机从研发到实施的成功经验,可供MRO企业组织研发和实施大型维修项目时借鉴。     

小型无人倾转旋翼机气动与操纵特性试验研究

由于倾转旋翼机飞行模式多,各部件气动干扰复杂且操纵面冗余,特别是倾转过渡模式,短舱带动旋翼系统倾转,结构布局发生改变,从理论上确定气动与操纵特性难度大。为了研究倾转旋翼机的气动与操纵特性,对某小型无人倾转旋翼机展开全尺寸、全模式吹风试验,其中不带动力试验主要用于研究倾转旋翼机在不同迎角、短舱倾角、前飞速度等飞行状态下的气动特性;带动力试验主要用于研究倾转旋翼机不同飞行模式带机翼与不带机翼时,旋翼/机翼/襟副翼相互干扰作用,以及总距、副翼、升降舵的操纵功效。根据试验数据推导出小型无人倾转旋翼机全包线飞行的操纵特性方法,对进一步完善倾转旋翼机设计以及试飞试验的成功提供了参考。     

荧光油膜技术及其在流动控制中的应用（英文）

研究了运用荧光油膜技术测量全局表面摩擦应力的方法,引入金字塔迭代技术和模拟演化技术提出了该方法的优化求解算法,并通过平板绊线实验对以上方法进行了验证。以此为基础,通过两个典型的流动控制实验进一步探讨了荧光油膜技术在流动控制中的应用,其中包括采用不同参数锯齿形转捩带控制平板流动转捩的被动流动控制实验和不同激励频率下的后台阶零质量射流主动流动控制实验。以上实验测量结果表明,荧光油膜方法能够有效帮助理解流动机理并可用于评估流动控制策略。     

激波矢量控制喷管落压比影响矢量性能及分离区控制数值模拟

激波矢量控制喷管矢量角随落压比(NPR)的增大而下降的现象已被许多研究所证实.对NPR影响矢量角机理及基于多缝腔体和多缝辅助注气方法的分离区控制研究,目标是寻求大NPR条件下矢量性能提高的方法.研究表明:NPR影响矢量角的机理主要由于次流下游近壁面分离区由小NPR时的开放型变为大NPR时的封闭型,从而导致由于壁面压差力产生的矢量力减小所致.多缝辅助注气方法可以有效控制分离区在大NPR时保持开放,注气压力为环境压力时可以在不从系统额外引气的条件下提高矢量性能.      

An equivalent ground thermal test method for single-phase fluid loop space radiator

Thermal vacuum test is widely used for the ground validation of spacecraft thermal control system. However, the conduction and convection can be simulated in normal ground pressure environment completely. By the employment of pumped fluid loops’ thermal control technology on spacecraft, conduction and convection become the main heat transfer behavior between radiator and inside cabin. As long as the heat transfer behavior between radiator and outer space can be equivalently simulated in normal pressure, the thermal vacuum test can be substituted by the normal ground pressure thermal test. In this paper, an equivalent normal pressure thermal test method for the spacecraft single-phase fluid loop radiator is proposed. The heat radiation between radiator and outer space has been equivalently simulated by combination of a group of refrigerators and thermal electrical cooler(TEC) array. By adjusting the heat rejection of each device, the relationship between heat flux and surface temperature of the radiator can be maintained. To verify this method,a validating system has been built up and the experiments have been carried out. The results indicate that the proposed equivalent ground thermal test method can simulate the heat rejection performance of radiator correctly and the temperature error between in-orbit theory value and experiment result of the radiator is less than 0.5 C, except for the equipment startup period. This provides a potential method for the thermal test of space systems especially for extra-large spacecraft which employs single-phase fluid loop radiator as thermal control approach.     

内冷通道横流条件下气膜冷却特性

为了研究内冷通道横流条件下气膜冷却的流动和换热特性,采用窄带瞬态液晶测量技术获得了内冷通道横流条件下吹风比分别为0.5,1,2时气膜孔下游冷却效率和表面传热系数云图,并通过数值模拟得到了气膜孔内及下游区域流场的详细信息.结果表明:内冷通道横流对气膜孔下游冷却效率和表面传热系数分布有重要的影响.横流增强了气膜孔射流的展向分布能力,增强了高吹风比时气膜冷却效果.另外,气膜孔下游涡的分布出现明显的不对称性,涡的结构更加复杂.      

CHZ型重力仪重力测量伺服回路的分频段控制方案

针对原有CHZ型海洋重力仪重力测量伺服回路PI控制模型的不足,提出对强扰动频段(海浪频率)用一个独立反馈回路进行抑制衰减的方案,并进行了理论分析和建模仿真,表明该方案可将海浪对采样质量的扰动幅度降低50％以上,并提高重力测量带宽一个量级,因此可改善重力仪在恶劣海况下的工作性能,改善测量中的非线性效应.