Pumping speed of cryopump for xenon

The xenon pumping speed testing system of the large-diameter external cryopump was designed to meet the plume test requirements for prototype electric propulsion. The flowmeter method was utilized to measure the xenon pumping speed. The test results show that the averaged effective pumping speed of double-cryopumps is 52200L/s, and that of single-cryopump is 27100L/s. The pumping speed ratio of two configurations is 1.93. It can be concluded that the pumping speed has in linear relationship with the number of cryopump, and the coefficient is irrelevant with the gas type. The averaged effective pumping speed of xenon is less than its nominal pumping speed, and the averaged pumping efficiency is 0.83. Under the identical inflow conditions, the averaged effective pumping speed ratio of nitrogen is 0.53, slightly less than the theoretical pumping speed ratio of 0.55. Consequently, it can be concluded that results assessment of large-diameter external cryopump design index can guide the engineering application, showing certain reference significance.      

某型涡轴发动机数控系统的机械液压备份控制方案研究

综合国内外涡轴发动机控制系统的发展趋势及成熟度的基础上,提出了一种带机械液压备份功能的控制系统方案,该方案的机械液压备份功能模块能跟随数字控制功能模块,并能够在数字控制失效后平稳切换到机械液压备份控制,具有在包线范围内实现发动机的燃油和导叶机械液压备份控制功能,保证涡轴发动机安全工作和直升机的安全返航.该方案通过工程设计、试制,开展了半物理试验和台架试验验证,验证结果表明:该备份控制方案的动力涡轮转速控制精度优于±0.5%,导叶控制精度优于4°,具有良好的工程应用性.      

RCS测试系统几何量参数综合校准技术研究

本文针对RCS测试系统的计量需求,阐述了RCS测试系统几何量参数校准技术研究情况。围绕雷达反射面型面参数、设备空间几何位置参数、定标体几何参数的有限目标开展了校准技术研究,研制了RCS测试系统的几何参数综合校准系统,并在国内几个典型的RCS测试系统进行了应用验证,初步建立了RCS测试系统几何量参数量值溯源体系,为国内RCS测试系统的量值统一、数据准确打下了坚实的技术基础。     

基于NUIO的无人机作动器故障检测

针对受未知气流干扰与随机噪声影响的无人机纵向系统进行作动器故障检测研究.在建立固定翼式无人机非线性系统纵向模型的基础上,设计了基于容积卡尔曼滤波(CKF)的非线性未知输入观测器(NUIO).通过构造未知输入观测器结构来解耦未知气流干扰对残差的影响,同时,CKF被算法用于求解观测器增益矩阵,实现了在未知气流干扰解耦情况下残差对随机噪声的鲁棒性.最后,利用残差χ2检验方法判断故障是否发生.仿真结果表明:此方法能有效解耦未知干扰对残差的影响,并快速、准确地检测出了无人机作动器故障.      

基于POD曲线的预警机雷达检飞概率模型

针对预警机雷达检飞试验中距离取样间隔及检飞航线边界条件的确定问题,以保证发现概率(POD)曲线的覆盖率与精确性为目标,提出基于POD曲线的预警机雷达检飞概率模型.首先,根据POD曲线的覆盖率和精确性要求确定检飞试验拟合曲线所需的采样点数.然后,根据POD曲线的经验分布函数建立检飞试验中最小探测距离和最大探测距离的计算方法,并由此确定检飞航线上距离取样间隔的长度.最后,根据发现概率的统计特性得到距离取样间隔内采样点数以及航次数等试验参数,为雷达检飞试验设计与预警性能评定提供定量依据.      

High-adaption locomotion with stable robot body for planetary exploration robot carrying potential instruments on unstructured terrain

There is a strong demand for Planetary Exploration Mobile robots (PEMRs) that have the capability of the traversability, stability, efficiency and high load while tackling the specialized tasks on planet surface. In this paper, an electric parallel wheel-legged hexapod robot which has high-adaption locomotion on the unstructured terrain is presented. Also, the hybrid control framework, which enables robot to stably carry the heavy loads as well as to traverse the uneven terrain by utilizing both legged and wheeled locomotion, is also proposed. Based on this framework, robot controls the multiple DOF leg for performing high-adaption locomotion to negotiate obstacles via Gait Generator (GG). Additionally, by using Whole-Body Control (WBC) of framework, robot has the capability of flexibly accommodating the uneven terrain by Attitude Control (AC) kinematically adjusting the length of legs like an active suspension system, and by Force/torque Balance Control (FBC) equally distributing the Ground Reaction Force (GRF) to maintain a stable body. The simulation and experiment are employed to validate the proposed framework with the physical system in the planetary analog environments. Particularly, to smoothly demonstrate the performance of robot transporting heavy loads, the experiment of carrying 3-person load of about 240 kg is deployed.     

航天器火工冲击技术研究进展

系统总结了国内外航天器火工冲击环境预示、地面试验和减冲击技术三个方面的研究进展,并分析了国内在以上三个方面与国外航天强国的差距。在此基础上,从我国航天工程实际需求出发,分析指出了今后航天器火工冲击领域应重点开展的研究方向。     

RSA算法在QR码防伪技术中的应用

QR码是目前应用较为广泛的一种二维码,具有超高速全方位识读、编码字符广泛、能更有效表示汉字等特点。随着QR码越来越广泛的应用,对QR码的图像质量及安全技术要求也越来越高。如何对QR码进行加密实现产品防伪是当前业界研究的热门话题。RSA算法是第一个能同时用于加密和数字签名的算法,也是目前最有影响力的公钥加密算法。针对QR码防伪的要求,提出了使用RSA算法对QR码进行加密的防伪技术。编码方首先使用公钥对原始数据信息进行处理,产生密文信息,再用此密文信息生成QR条码。用户获得条码后,需要得到授权,才能使用QR码译码程序进行计算并获得明文,从而判断条码的合法性。经实验,测试效果良好,速度较快。该方法为生产企业提供了一种防伪新思路,具有很好的实用价值。     

真空出气对星用聚酰亚胺材料电导率的影响

卫星介质材料在真空环境下的出气有可能对材料本身的介电性能产生显著影响,增加长期服役卫星寿命末期的充放电风险。文章以卫星上常用的聚酰亚胺材料为对象,通过地面90Sr-90Y辐照源加速辐照试验研究了在材料真空出气后其表面充电平衡负电位的变化,并据此计算出材料电导率的变化规律。结果显示,在5 pA/cm2电子辐照强度下,聚酰亚胺样品的电导率随着出气量的增加而明显下降,在总质量损失达到0.5%时,电导率减小一半左右。初步分析了出气导致电导率下降的物理机制。研究结果对卫星寿命末期充放电防护设计有指导意义。     

太阳电池阵EM板热真空试验电路故障测试技术

太阳电池阵EM板热真空试验是考核太阳电池板适应热真空环境能力的关键试验。试验中需要对电池阵的电路进行多循环长期检测。文章中采用对EM板输出负载电压进行实时高频（≥10Hz）采集,同时对每个循环、每天的测试数据进行对比的测试方法检测电池电路的短路和开路故障。某航天器太阳电池阵EM板热真空试验采用此测试方法及时发现了电池电路异常,并在对问题工艺进行改进后重新投产;新产品通过了第二次热真空试验的考核,且在轨工作正常,证明了该测试方法的有效性。