Investigation on the Thermal Conductivity of 3-Dimensional and 4-Directional Braided Composites

It is vital to choose a factual and reasonable micro-structural model of braided composites for improving the calculating precision of thermal property of 3-D braided composites by finite element method (FEM). On the basis of new microstructure model of braided composites proposed recently, the model of FEM calculation for thermal conductivity of 3-dimennsional and 4-directional braided composites is set up in this paper. The curves of coefficient of effective thermal conductivity versus fiber volume ratio and interior braiding angle are obtained. Furthermore, comparing the results of FEM with the available experimental data,the reasonability and veracity of calculation are confirmed at the same time.     

陶瓷纤维梯度增强活塞的梯度方程研究

 功能梯度材料零件具有单质材料零件无法比拟的理化性能优势,然而由于材料分布复杂以及对功能梯度材料本身性能研究不充分,使性能分析存在很多困难。论文应用复合材料热性能理论,采用有限元分析软件ADINA,分析陶瓷纤维梯度增强活塞（材料梯度方程的参数不同）的温度分布和应力分布,结果表明陶瓷纤维梯度层可以明显改变活塞温度分布,缓和由于热膨胀系数不匹配,在陶瓷纤维增强层与活塞本体交界处产生的应力。根据计算结果拟合出温度峰值、整体应力峰值和层间应力峰值与方程系数之间的曲线,并加以验证。     

Microstructure and Optical Characterization of Magnetron Sputtered NbN Thin Films

Some fundamental studies on the preparation, structure and optical properties of NbN films were carried out. NbN thin films were deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different N2 partial pressures and different substrate temperatures ranging from –50 ℃ to 600 ℃. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to characterize their phase com- ponents, microstructures, grain sizes and surface morphology. Optical properties inclusive of refractive indexes, extinction coefficients and transmittance of the NbN films under different sputtering conditions were measured. With the increase in the N2 partial pressure, δ-NbN phase structure gets forming and the grain size and lattice constant of the cubic NbN increasing. The deposited NbN film has relatively high values of refractive index and extinction coefficient in the wavelength ranging from 240 nm to 830 nm. Substrate tem- perature exerts notable influences on the microstructure and optical transmittance of the NbN films. The grain sizes of the δ-NbN film remarkably increase with the rise of the substrate temperature, while the transmittance of the films with the same thickness decreases. Ultra-fine granular film with particle size of several nanometers forms when the substrate is cooled to –50 ℃, and a remarkable aug- mentation of transmittance could be noticed under so low a temperature.     

Periodic Error Compensation for Quartz MEMS Gyroscope Drift of INS

In order to improve the navigation accuracy of an inertial navigation system （INS）, composed of quartz gyroscopes, the existing real-time compensation methods for periodic errors in quartz gyroscope drift and the periodic error term relationship between sampled original data and smoothed data are reviewed. On the base of the results, a new compensation method called using former period characteristics to compensate latter smoothness data （UFCL for short） method is proposed considering the INS working characteristics. This new method uses the original data without smoothing to work out an error conversion formula at the INS initial alignment time and then compensate the smoothed data errors by way of the formula at the navigation time. Both theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate that this method is able to cut down on computational time and raise the accuracy which makes it a better real-time compensation approach for periodic error terms of quartz micro electronic mechanical system （MEMS） gyroscope＇s zero drift.     

光学压力敏感涂料测量技术及其在内流场应用

本文介绍了应用基于发光强度的全域压力测量方法进行叶片表面压力分布的一系列实验结果。在自主建立光学压力测量系统和自主研发国产压力敏感涂料的基础上,对高亚音速叶栅风洞出口处大弯度孤立叶片吸力面和对转压气机实验平台出口整流叶片吸力面的压力分布进行了测量,并采用传统电子静压扫描装置在高亚音速叶栅风洞中进行了同步测量。光学压力测量与电子压力扫描结果的对比表明所建立的光学压力测量系统可用于内流场测量,其精度达到了工程应用水平。     

移相谐振PWM技术的研究

本文着重讨论在高频应用场合下的移相零电压谐振ＰＷＭ 技术,分析移相型谐振变换器、谐振腔电路及定频ＰＷＭ（脉宽调制）技术中的设计规范。     

具有参数编程功能的陶瓷刀片磨削加工数控系统

提出了一种适用于陶瓷刀片加工的新的插补算法,介绍了基于此算法的陶瓷刀片磨削加工数控系统。此插补算法大大简化了系统设计,提高了刀片的加工精度。用该系统精心设计的５个加工指令,即可完成所有标准刀片和大部分非标准刀片的加工编程。利用系统的参数编程功能,操作者只需选择刀片形状并输入刀片参数,系统可自动生成零件加工程序,完成刀片的加工。     

碳敷层光纤在碳纤维复合材料智能结构中的应用

在碳纤维复合材料结构的固化过程中,埋入其中的光纤将承受恶劣的环境,这将使光纤的光学性能发生变化,从而影响碳纤维智能复合材料结构中光纤传感系统的性能。文中对多种光纤进行了试验研究,在碳纤维复合材料固化过程中,发现普通敷层光纤的性能发生变化,而央敷层光纤的性能不会发生变化,并对这些现象的原因进行了初步讨论,从而为在碳纤维复合材料智能结构中光纤的选择提供了一定的依据。     

光纤表面等离子体波传感器用于固化监测的研究(英文)

光纤表面等离子体波传感器在理论上具有较高的研究价值 ,并且因为结构简单、灵敏度高等特点在工程上得到广泛应用。使用光纤表面等离子体波来测试折射率 ,方法简单、灵敏。本文介绍了利用光纤表面等离子体波传感器使用这种方法对环氧树脂复合材料进行固化监测。文中对不同折射率的溶液进行了折射率测试的研究 ,并设计了一种用于折射率测量的性能稳定、操作方便的光纤传感探头及整套的测试系统 ,用以对固化过程中环氧树脂在不同阶段的折射率变化进行实测。测试结果表明 ,该系统工作稳定、可靠 ,测试结果符合实际情况     

正交铺设陶瓷基复合材料基体裂纹演化研究(英文)

采用能量平衡法对正交铺设陶瓷基复合材料在单轴拉伸载荷作用下的基体裂纹演化进行了研究。在拉伸载荷的作用下,正交铺设陶瓷基复合材料有5种开裂模式。开裂模式3包括横向开裂、基体开裂和纤维/基体界面脱粘;开裂模式5只包括基体开裂和纤维/基体界面脱粘。本文得到了两条横向裂纹之间出现开裂模式3和5的初始基体开裂应力;并得到了开裂模式3多裂纹演化的初始基体开裂应力。讨论了铺层厚度、纤维体积含量、纤维/基体界面剪应力和界面脱粘能对基体开裂应力和基体裂纹演化的影响。结果表明,对于SiC/CAS材料而言,两条横向裂纹之间首先出现开裂模式3。